EXCUTIVE SUMMARY XYZ is a small to medium sized factory that is almost 40 years old. In order to keep up with the changing energy regulations and customer expectations the energy consumption of the factory and its efficiency has to be evaluated. This baseline study provides an assessment of the factory’s energy use and sets forward several important recommendations that will ensure more efficient energy consumption. MAIN DOCUMENT XYZ is a small to medium manufacturer of vegetarian pies that employees less than 250 individuals. XYZ ‘s factory is part of several units built in the 1970s within an industrial estate. Since then there has been no significant modifications to the factory.XYZ’s factory uses two main energy sources. The machinery in the factory including cutters, pie filling machines, conveyors and chillers are electrically powered. The cookers and the building’s heating system are fed by steam and hot water from a 1970s oil fired boiler. The purpose of this audit is to establish a baseline from which to improve the energy and environmental performance of the factory. In the history of mankind energy use has been part and parcel of his daily life and progression towards betterment of life. The use of energy by man to add value to materials required is indeed the history of industrialization (DMU, 2009). The idea of man using energy for the betterment of his life has however come into question over the last few decades. This questioning is linked to
Energy has easily become one of the most important necessities for our everyday lives. Without it we would simply not be able to have transportation or be able to gather any of our other resources that we depend on. If at anytime our energy supply ceases or no longer attainable the results may be horrific. However, it is quite easy to keep this from happening, It is crucial that our current population realize the importance of sustaining our present non-renewable resources. An examination of all the present energy issues and human impacts of energy conservation along with the a resource plan will show importance of energy
Though humanity still has developed industrial systems, there have been laws and social norms put in place to protect the environment. Odum discusses fuel-powered systems in industrial areas, “they require so much energy and create so much waste heat and pollution, that they have an enormous impact on the other two environments.” In 1993, this was true since the primary use of energy was coal, oil, natural gas, all carbon emitting energy sources. However, countries like China, Germany, the United States have reduced the emission coming from these fuel-powered systems in the past 25 years. There are now other options for environmentally clean power, people are recycling their trash, using less water, and cutting back energy usage.
Our energy use has dramatically improved our lives , but this energy is derived mostly from fossil fuels and has resulted in environmental change , and depletion of fossil fuels (Shahriar 181 ). This leads to continuing military conflict . This resulted in developing and using alternate resources for the increasing energy demand.
Envisage a world where only the twinkle of candlelight illuminates windows in the night, warmth is provided by wood stoves, and horse drawn carriages provide transportation: a world without energy provided by fossil fuels. One might think this is the world of our forefathers and of bygone days; however, with staggering increases in energy demands perhaps such a world may not be so far from reality if humanity fails to adapt to these changing needs and how we produce energy to meet global energy requirements. There is no doubt that the greatest issues affecting humanity today are that of pollution fueled climate change and energy insecurity (Jacobson and Delucchi 1154). A number of solutions have been proposed in efforts to reduce our dependence
On the same note, the energy revolution spoken of above brings forth another advance in the ongoing global climate situation. The nature of the Kyoto Protocol calls for nations to increase research and eventually semi-convert their energy usage to accommodate for cleaner energy. Products such as solar power, wind power, biomass, geothermal power, and hydropower are now widely being studying to create processes that use less coal, oil, and natural gas in production. Altogether the results have
In conditions when both technologies and our needs require more and more energy, it is impossible to count only on natural resources and to think that their reserves are unlimited. This is not true. We have learned to receive electricity from irreplaceable resources – oil, gas, also from replenished - water, wind, sun. But the energy of the sun or wind is not enough for today’s rythm of our civilization. And hydroelectric and thermal power plants are not as clean and economical for the modern rhythm
For many years, energy has been a need for people everywhere. What has become of the world today is due to the revolution in energy use. There are two types of energy non-renewables and sources-renewables. An example of a non-renewable is coal and it is a great type of fossil fuel the reason being is because it is a reliable source of electricity. Examples of renewables are wind,water and solar power. Renewables can be recovered and reused while on another hand a non-renewables can not be used again. Coal has been used for thousands of years archaeologists discovered that coal was used even in the second and third centuries by the Romans. Solar power is a renewable source since it’s powered by the sun. It can be changed into other forms for example both heat and electricity can come directly from the sun. The sun’s power has been used for a lifetime to heat up our homes, water (to drink and bathe), and our food as well. Both energy sources-coal and solar-are quite reliable resources, and are used very much. As worldwide energy sources, coal and solar power share similarities and differences when it comes to having a huge impact on the environment the world's economic status within how much money we profit from them and human health such as increased lung cancer rates.
In Chapter 2 of The Environment and World History, Edmund Burke III analyses “the deep history of humanity” (pg. 33) in regard to the environment and energy consumption. In addition to this the Malthusian cycle. He calls into question the “historical narrative” (pg. 33) of the Industrial Revolution and notes it as the “break in human relations with nature and the environment” (pg. 33). For humans, he states, “energy is … central to the universe” (pg. 34) thus when humans learned not only to manipulate fire, but how to create the necessary means of storing and using energy, the need for energy began to grow. Using the Malthusian check, Burke III described the agrarian-age system as “essentially self-correcting and self-limiting, as the consequences
The beginning of the industrial revolution in the eighteenth century led to an exponential increase in our demand for energy to satisfy the growing needs of manufacturing, transport, production of raw materials, healthcare, and agriculture. Simple tasks are taken for granted such as “powering-up” the plethora of devices and gadgets that we “cannot live without” – such as our smart phones and computers. Whilst all of these things are central to our very existence on the planet, our increased dependence on energy has essentially been met to date by the burning of non-renewable fossil fuels, such as brown and black coal.
Emilio Moran claims that human behavior must be changed in order to improve the condition of our habitat, Earth (2006: 2). If I needed to build a house, I would adhere to Moran’s beliefs in that I would make it as energy efficient as possible.
Energy is the ability for something to do work, create heat, or emit light. By this definition, energy can be anything from a sandwich to uranium. However, for the sake of simplification, this essay will focus on the United States’ consumption of fossil fuels (oil, coal, and gas), which constitute eighty-six percent of American energy (Lehrman 2). That is a lot of energy, however it becomes an even larger amount when taken into consideration that even though America accounts for only five
By the late 1800s, the world’s first coal powered electric generator was made, the world’s first electric light was used, and the world’s first hydroelectric plant was utilized. A few years later a new type of fuel was becoming well-known, petroleum. Initially it had been an inconvenience for polluting water but by the end of the century oil, turned into gasoline, powered up engines. With the spread of economical gas cars and electricity, society’s energy use rapidly increased. Power plants became massive and power lines stretched out from hundreds of miles between cities, even during The Great Depression. After World War II, the use of energy was quickly doubling every 10 years and it concerned no one.
Environmental issues, mainly greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, are the result of the excessive use of energy in production systems. The scarcity of resources, governmental regulations, and public awareness on sustainability make them expensive to companies. The speed of producing items (production rate) impacts GHG emissions generation in manufacturing, i.e. usually faster production results in more emissions, which is controllable in many cases. The production rate also affects the process quality and reliability; i.e. fast production speeds deteriorate the system faster, resulting in machine failure. Moreover, quality and reliability issues add to the energy consumption when reworking defective items and repairing machines. In this regard,
Energy is the primary reason because of which we have been able to enjoy far better standards of living than what we used to enjoy just a century ago. It has enabled the industrial revolution, agricultural revolution and manifold increase in speed of communication. All of this combined leads to improvements in living standard that is within reach of mankind. But this energy is not without any cost, it entails with it associated costs to our air, water and land along with changing climate (signified by rapidly melting glaciers and polar ice caps). And weather the energy which we use can be sustained for long time or not depends on if it is renewable or not, also weather it produces lot of pollutants or not.
For years man has relied on energy in order to be successful in life. The industrial revolution relied on coal for the new inventions brought into the world. Life as has never been the same since then. However since that time, there has been little done to improve on energy efficiency and humans still primarily rely on fossil fuels for energy. For over a hundred years the Earth has become more polluted and dirtier than ever before. Now, with new, innovative technology there is an opportunity to change that and to rely on renewable, cleaner sources of energy. The main source of energy for the world should be alternative energy instead of energy from fossil fuels.