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A Separate Peace Critical Analysis

Decent Essays

The death of Caulfield’s brother, Allie, clearly leaves a devastating effect on his life and acts as the central cause of his mental illnesses. Allie died of leukemia at the age of eleven in his family’s summer home in Maine. Holden, thirteen at the time, leaves his comfortable life distraught over the loss of his brother and brakes his hand punching the windows out of the garage of their home. He misses Allie's funeral due to the fact that he was in the hospital for psychiatric evaluation, thus leading one to believe some of his problems may have begun to manifest even before his death. One sees that “...the individual identifies with the lost person, so that repressed anger towards the lost person is directed inwards towards the self. The …show more content…

Both stories interpret the lives of adolescent boys journeying through their conflicts and inner confusion to reach adulthood. Gene Forrester, a bright young student at the Devon School experiences some of the same trauma and depression Holden goes through. Gene mentions that “Exposing a sincere emotion openly like that at the Devon School was the next thing to suicide (Knowles), allowing the reader to see his eagerness to feel accepted and not alone. As professionals state, “A mental illness can make you miserable and can cause problems in your daily life, such as at school or work or in relationships” (Mayo Clinic Staff), which affects both Gene and Holden. His friend Phineas suffers a tragic accident which leaves Gene traumatized and unable to comprehend the events of the accident, as he recalls, “… But ever since then I’ve had a feeling that the tree did it by itself… almost as though the tree shook me out by itself” (Knowles). The battle of Gene with himself and Holden with himself creates the similar major conflicts between the novels. In this case, Holden suffers more in The Catcher in the Rye because he struggles with a great depression and he constantly tries to escape his feelings through drinking, sexual intimations, terrible attitude, and attempts of violence and suicide. Likewise, Gene also turns violent due to the stress of his situation, as he explains, “I hit him hard across the face. I didn’t know why for an instant; it was almost as though I were maimed (Knowles), similarly like Holden’s constant mentions of hurting others and his altercations with Stradlater and the bellhop. He undergoes periods of extreme depression and sullenness in which he questions the previous incident, saying, “Nothing endures, not a tree, not love, not even a death by violence (Knowles) and “I spent as much time

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