Water, although often taken for granted, is the lifeline of Earth. All carbon-based life requires some quantity of water to survive. However, in John Knowles’ A Separate Peace, water signifies much more than survival. The novel opens with Gene Forrester visiting The Devon School, his old boarding school. During the visit, Gene visits a marble staircase, as well as a tree, both of which cause him to recall memories of his old friend, Phineas. Gene tells his Devon memories, water becomes a key symbol in the story. Clean water, dirty water, snow, and bodies of water encapsulate Gene’s childhood recollections. Connections between water and Gene’s childhood began at the start of the novel, developing all the way through it, establishing water as …show more content…
The definition of cleanliness is the state of being morally uncontaminated. This makes clean water a perfect symbol of Gene’s adolescence, a time when his innocence still remained. At the start of the novel, present-day Gene visits Devon. Despite the rain, Gene decides to make his way out to the tree which he, Finny, and many others jumped from years ago. Gene ponders over his childhood at the tree. Gene thinks to himself, “Changed, I headed back through the mud. I was drenched; anybody could see it was time to come in out of the rain” (14). In this scene, the clean water which falls from the sky is used as a symbol of Gene’s innocence. While at the tree, Gene was being “drenched” in both memories and rain. Once Gene collects himself and stops pondering, he states that he needed to come out of the rain. What Gene means is that he must literally come out of the rain, and figuratively leave his …show more content…
Gene moves away from the Devon River, still making his way to the Crew House. He spots the Naguamsett River, a river far dirtier than the Devon River. Gene says, “It [The Naguamsett] was ugly, saline, fringed with marsh, mud, and seaweed… Its movements were governed by unimaginable forces like the Gulf Stream…” (76). The Naguamsett, as Gene describes it, is filthy, impure, and commanded by outside forces. Just as the Naguamsett has been soiled by uncontrollable forces, the fate of Gene’s innocence is determined by the unruly war. This represents a connection between the dirty water of the Naguamsett, and the forces that threaten to strip Gene of his innocence. Later in the story, during the winter session, water is used as a symbol in its frozen state. At the start of the winter session, Gene says, “In the same way the war, beginning almost humorously… commenced its invasion of the school. The early snow was commandeered as its advanced guard” (93). Gene, in his own mind, compares the snow of the depressing winter session with the start of the war. In this situation, the snow acts as a symbol for the war. War will effectively strip Gene of his innocence, just as the winter session will strip him of his summer session freedom. Dirty water and snow symbolize forces which threaten to strip
Marshall McLuhan, a Canadian philosopher and public intellectual once said that, “everybody tends to merge his identity with other people… It’s called being mass man”. Mass man is what one would describe as a person lacking any individuality or uniqueness. This relates to John Knowles’s novel, A Separate Peace through the idea of Gene’s struggle with identity throughout the stories that he tells due to his own lack of individuality. In the novel, Gene Forrester is a student at the Devon School, a boarding school in New Hampshire. At Devon, Gene struggles with the concept of who he is, and who he wants to be. This struggle is greatly influenced by Gene’s best friend, Phineas, “Finny”. Gene looks up to Finny as both a friend and a role
Gene Forrester, the main character of A Separate Peace, tells a story of when he was in school. This story takes place during the time pf World War II. Gene is a well-minded boy who, at times, lets jealousy take over. If this book was narrated by Phineas, or Finny, it would have a happier nature to it. Gene is a smart, kind boy who thinks deeply into the problems of the world at the time. Finny, who is almost the complete opposite, sees conflict as he wants to view it. They are very similar in some ways as they share the same interests as the other.
Genes Lack of Peace Emerson states that “envy is ignorance; imitation is suicide” (370-372). The novel A Separate Peace by John Knowles takes place at Devon school in rural New Hampshire, 1942-1943. The backdrop of World War II establishes a sense of parallels with the daily lives of the boys at Devon. Gene Forrester, which is the narrator, Finny’s roommate, and best friend unfolds the painful story of his growth during World War II when his jealously caused Finny’s tragic fall. The novel A Separate Peace demonstrates how Gene’s envy and imitation of finny affected him, his relationship with Finny, and Gene’s lack of peace. Gene’s envy and imitation of Finny affects him in many different ways. He is affected by his refusal to the truth and this begins to fuel his shadow
A Separate Peace is a book by John Knowles about 2 boys named Gene and Finny who are both very different and very similar. They both relate to each other in different ways and can be identified by how closely connected they are. John Knowles uses their connections to display an overall pessimistic view on human nature throughout the book. He can show it through Finny’s actions and thoughts throughout the book, the overall tone and mood of the book, and by how he ends the book. Finny’s actions throughout the book are a great example of John Knowles pessimistic view of human nature.
Another instance of character allusions in A Separate Peace is that of Gene Forrester to Eve and Finny to God. Eve is created the image of God as Gene is created in the image of Finny, however voluntarily that may be. After Finny’s injury, Gene discovers his “purpose from the first: to become a part of Phineas” (Knowles 85), and begins to live vicariously through Finny by attempting to seize his personality; he joins sports teams and even begins to wear Finny’s clothes. Secondly, the “fall” (both literal and figurative) is prompted by both Eve and Gene. The established innocence of the Devon School, or in Genesis, the Garden of Eden, is disrupted and tainted by the actions of these two characters. By taking the fruit, Eve permanently destroyed mankind’s innocence for eternity, and by jouncing the limb, Gene permanently destroyed the student’s pleasurable summer at the school. These parallels enhance the understanding of the texts by allowing readers to delve deeper into the true meaning of Gene’s intentions and his temptation to sin versus Eve’s unknowing temptations by the serpent to take the
John Knowles, author of A Separate Peace, utilises symbolism to further explore weather as a motif. Gene, the narrator of the novel states, “I think we reminded them of what peace was like, we boys of sixteen”(24). During the summer session the boys are “careless and wild”(24). Being an outgoing and relentless character, Finny symbolizes and is “the essence of this careless peace”(24). The summer session symbolizes the youthful innocence of the Devon boys.
In A Separate Peace, John Knowles unfolds the tale of Gene Forrester and Phineas, known as Finny, as they navigate through complexities at Devon School, a fictionalized high school in New Hampshire during World War II. The story is told by the protagonist, Gene, 15 years post-war. The story unravels the layers of truth as Gene's jealousy towards Finny, a charismatic and athletic figure, becomes increasingly apparent. Through Gene and Finny, Knowles demonstrates the idea that jealousy offers a false sense of control, driving individuals to manipulate or sabotage others to feel superior or secure. The flawless reputation that Finny maintains, characterized by his consistent avoidance of trouble, evokes a sense of jealousy within Gene.
Gene must react to the change happening around him and make difficult decisions in order to prolong and benefit the story. A Separate Peace begins as a flashback and is viewed from Gene's perspective as he recalls a part of his life that happened fifteen years before and is set in the 1940’s, in the time World War II. Gene, the narrator, main character and protagonist gives the reader an insight to his personal struggles that are caused by both the war happening around him, and within him; Gene’s inner struggles allow the growth of his character. As an introvert, intellectual, insecure, and yet envious friend, Gene is nearly his Finny’s complete opposite. Gene’s insecurities about himself constantly compel him
A Separate Peace, written by John Knowles, is a seemingly simple yet heartbreaking story that gives the reader an inside look and analysis of the reality of human nature. Set permanently in the main character Gene’s point of view, the audience is first taken to the present of a reflective and now wise man (Gene) and then plunged into his past back in 1942 to relive the harsh lessons that youth brought him. Along with vivid imagery of tranquil days past, a view into the social construct of a boy’s private school, Devon, and the looming presence of World War 2 on the horizon, there is also a significant power struggle that the reader can observe almost instantly. Conquering the need to be supreme in the situations of the war, high school, social interactions, and even simple moments that
The author utilities simple words, but the reader escapes the plot. The phrase "The snow was melting into the dirty water” makes the reader think the word snow represents purity and happiness. The whole mood changes when the author uses the word dirty. The word dirty represents sadness or angry. The reader makes their own choice on how to translate the word dirty. The reader who chooses to go in the path of sadness may think a family
A Separate Peace, which was written by John Knowles, has many themes. They are interconnected throughout the book. The most clearly portrayed theme is fear. It seems to be connected with the themes of friendship, jealousy, and war. As World War II was occurring, fear had taken over Gene's life through these various themes. When he visited Devon fifteen years after leaving the school, Gene claimed, "I had lived in fear while attending the school and I can now feel fear's echo" (Knowles 10). He felt like he had gained a separate peace after escaping from this fear.
Hurricane Katrina destroyed the wonderful city of New Orleans leaving its citizens to rot. In Trouble the Water we got an inside look at what the city went through post Hurricane Katrina and the government’s response to save the people in danger. The film displays one family’s quest to survive the devastating effects of Hurricane Katrina.
Water. It expresses its’ power in the form of hurricanes and flash floods. It displays its gentleness, washing dirt off a child's scabbed knee. Water has been used to quench the thirst of many longing throats; and it has been the cause of death to those who unfavorably crossed its path. It possesses the power of total destruction, yet it holds the bases of all life. Generally, water has symbolized cleanliness and renewal. In the Bible, water was used in Baptism, cleansing the soul of original sin and offering a new life in the light of God. Water in itself is a natural purifier, washing the dirt from our bodies. Water is a symbol of
A Separate Peace by John Knowles is a novel about a teenaged boy named Gene Forrester at the Devon School in 1942 who is just trying to find himself. With the help of his best friend Phineas, Gene finally does it. Although, no success is without its obstacles. Gene goes through many problems, but there was one large fall he had to take. Much like the “Fall of Man”, the story of the Garden of Eden, Gene’s failure in the summer of 1942 led to a humongous consequence. The two stories are similar in atmosphere, mood, and the consciousness of their main characters. The summer of 1942 at the Devon School was a second “Fall of Man”.
At the beginning of the novel, the motif of water is used to represent Sarah and Handful’s hope for freedom and unnoticeable, understated rebellions. The imagery of water is utilized to represent Sarah’s quiet defiance in her campaign for autonomy and fight to become a lawyer.