Chapter 5—The Expenditure Cycle Part I: Purchases and Cash Disbursements Procedures
TRUE/FALSE
1. Purchasing decisions are authorized by inventory control.
ANS: T PTS: 1
2. The blind copy of the purchase order that goes to the receiving department contains no item descriptions.
ANS: F PTS: 1
3. Firms that wish to improve control over cash disbursements use a voucher system.
ANS: T PTS: 1
4. In a voucher system, the sum of all unpaid vouchers in the voucher register equals the firm’s total voucher payable balance.
ANS: T PTS: 1
5. The accounts payable department reconciles the accounts payable subsidiary ledger to the control account.
ANS: F PTS: 1
6. The use of inventory reorder points suggests the
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The receiving report is used to
a.|accompany physical inventories to the storeroom or warehouse|
b.|advise the purchasing department of the dollar value of the goods delivered|
c.|advise general ledger of the accounting entry to be made|
d.|advise the vendor that the goods arrived safely|
ANS: A PTS: 1
9. When a copy of the receiving report arrives in the purchasing department, it is used to
a.|adjust perpetual inventory records|
b.|record the physical transfer of inventory from receiving to the warehouse|
c.|analyze the receiving department’s process|
d.|recognize the purchase order as closed|
ANS: D PTS: 1
10. The financial value of a purchase is determined by reviewing the
a.|packing slip|
b.|purchase requisition|
c.|receiving report|
d.|supplier’s invoice|
ANS: D PTS: 1
11. Which document is least important in determining the financial value of a purchase?
a.|purchase requisition|
b.|purchase order|
c.|receiving report|
d.|supplier’s invoice|
ANS: A PTS: 1
12. In a merchandising firm, authorization for the payment of inventory is the responsibility of
a.|inventory control|
b.|purchasing|
c.|accounts payable|
d.|cash disbursements|
ANS: C PTS: 1
13. In
Purchase/payables/payment system: Based on a sample of 75 cash disbursements we concluded that the controls were operating effectively. Cash disbursements were made for purchases of raw materials from suppliers in Taiwan, and traced back to be properly converted to U.S. dollars and classified to the appropriate accounts.
I decided to do my research on Sony due to the advancement in technology and the competition between companies such as Microsoft, Apple, and Sony. I have been around long enough to know about Sony’s products but the real reason that attracted me to them for this essay is because I actually believe that they are having a negative trend. I am starting to see less Sony items in stores and I haven’t really heard much about them. Whereas companies such as Apple are constantly being talked about and you often see people walking around with some type of apple product in their hands. Today we are going to research Sony through a horizontal analysis and through different ratio analyses. Let’s see what we find!
* Documents used: customer order, sales order, shipping document, sales invoice, sales journal, remittance advice, bank deposit list, cash receipts jornal, credit memo, sales return and allowance journal, uncollectable account authorization form, a/r master file, a/r trail balance, monthly statement
The process requires Peyton Approved to discover how much inventory is sold and what the cost of goods will result in. The process requires the business to review three forms of merchandise inventory to determine which summary benefits the business’s operational behavior. One will discover when assuming that first inventory purchased by the store is the first to be sold, it is determined that the FIFO method displays the best financial outcome for the business. During the process of updating journal entries, one must enter the information proved appropriately into the T-accounts to add the balance under each record. Once the T-accounts for transactions and adjusted transactions are balanced, the next step is to enter the information provided on the balance sheet. The balance sheet will list Peyton Approved assets, liabilities and stockholders equity after added during the T-account process (Nobles, 2014). Once the balance sheet is completed the income statement, statement of retained earnings, and closing entries can be filled with the information proved. This will give the business a full review from journal entry to closing entries of the business for the six month accounting
Review credit memoranda for sales returns and allowances through the last day of fieldwork to determine if an adjustment is needed to record the items as of year-end
16. Which of the following is not a procedure for the control of cash receipts? A. B. C. D. Immediate preparation of records of all cash receipts. Giving customers written receipts for all monies paid. Using prenumbered checks. Depositing cash in the bank frequently.
Information delivered to purchaser via purchase requisition or email including nomenclature, part numbers, and required quantities
The transactions completed by Franklin Company during January, its first month of operations, are listed below. Assume that Franklin Company uses the following journals: Cash Receipts (CR), Cash Payments (CP), Revenue (R), Purchases (P), and General (G). Assume that it uses Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable Subsidiary Ledgers as well as a General Ledger. Indicate by letters which journal would be used for each transaction. Also indicate if the entry requires a posting to a subsidiary ledger.
Bug-Off Exterminators provides pest control services and sells extermination products manufactured by other companies. The following six-column table contains the company's unadjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2011.
1. Obtain an aged trial balance of individual customer accounts. Recalculate the total and trace to the general ledger control account.
9. Discuss the concept of electing § 179 expense. Does the election allow a larger expense deduction in the year of asset acquisition?
Trace items returned to the receiving report, taking note of quantity and date received (S‑4).
QuickBooks and Sage 50 Accounting are both great options for small business accounting. These programs help manage business finances which can drastically save time that may have been spent creating Excel spreadsheets and more. However, while both programs are sufficient for small businesses, the programs differ based on what they can offer your company.
d. Trace the date, check number, and amount of outstanding item – Occurrence & Completeness. (AU-C 315.A114 a.i-ii)
In response to management’s request, a thorough evaluation of internal control over disbursements for manufacturing plant purchases of parts and supplies is being planned. As a preliminary step in planning the engagement, each plant manger has been requested to provide a written description of his or her plant’s procedures for processing disbursement vouchers for parts and supplies. Presented below are some excerpts from one of the written descriptions.