When assessing personality and behaviors within a study the use of psychological assessment is necessary that assists the psychologist to reach a hypothesis. When dealing with substance use/ addiction psychological assessment can test and use many different techniques in order to gage where the client stands within their addiction. Testing severity, drug history, and more are observed in addiction psychological testing. It can help with creating treatment plans and methods during the intake process. Psychological testing can and does create hits, misses, false positive errors, and false negative errors; all four will be discussed as it relates to the psychological assessment chosen. The psychological assessment that I will be explaining is …show more content…
The MAPP has some reliable hits including the fact that it is very resistant to client deception by detecting inconsistency based on the questioning, and defensiveness scales. Based off of the reliability of the MAPP it’s “design also allows the clinician to identify nine patterns of deceptive answering and to complete a visual item-analysis of every answer in less than two minutes.” (www.diagnosticcounselingservices.com). The MAPP has been used on adults as well as juveniles for approximately twenty years and is ranked high in reliability. As for misses even with the high reliability of the MAPP I feel that there is still room for misses. For example within the assessment self image problems are observed. The MAPP requires self reporting but you must ask… what if the client has poor personal awareness? There can be mistruths within the assessment process and self reporting. There can be possible ways to mask manipulation in the assessment even with the measures the MAPP has taken to find deceit. Anxiety will also play apart within the assessment just the thought of a test of sorts can cause an anxious state within a client. The client will perform like an anxious person on such a test; this may cause the psychologists to observe that the person is trying to hide deception or manipulate the test when it’s really that they are anxious. Psychological test are created to limit errors and ensure test accuracy but, false positive errors, and false negative errors can and do still occur. This can occur when clients make errors on the questionnaire by not understanding what is being asked. A false positive error is defined as an error that occurs when the analysis of a trial detects a difference in outcomes statistically. For example once the MAPP is used and scored it then creates a
Although the main goal of the assessment is to refer clients to treatment, many clients refuse treatment. However, they are willing to accept referrals to non-addiction agencies to resolve problems that have either been caused by addiction or that led to the problems. This assessment may be an intervention that the client needs. You will want to use the appropriate research-based screening tools that may be applicable to the client’s individual circumstances.
Addiction- a primary, chronic, neurobiologic disease, with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing its development and manifestations. It is characterized by behaviors that include one or more of the following: impaired control over drug use, compulsive use, continued use despite harm, and craving. The difference between addiction and abuse is often times unclear. It’s a difficult call to make as a family member or a close friend that is dealing with a person like this in their life, but ultimately it is a call that only the addict can make for themselves. There are tons of different sources and tests and questions out there that can be done that can
There are many assessment processes that are used to identify substance abuse as well as many other disorders that are addictive. These processes include the SBIRT, AUDIT (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test), NIDAMED, CAGE AID (which is used frequently within the counseling foundation), AUDIT-C, and also the DAST-10 which is an assessment process used to evaluate drug abuse within the patients. These are many different processes that are currently used to identify these addictions in clients. The activity of identifying these processes can be over a period of time or can be evaluated in that same day or after the evaluation is completed.
Sue was referred to American Samoa Department of Human and Social Services for a substance abuse intake assessment due to her addiction to crack cocaine. She has recently pled guilty to charges of possession, sale of an illicit substance, and of engaging in prostitution. Sue is a single mother of four children range from the ages of 2, 4, 5, and 8. She has been a victim of domestic violence by the father of her children and now his whereabouts are unknown. Sue believes that he has returned to Haiti. After her husband left her and the children, she engaged in an ongoing lesbian relationship with her best friend, which is another prostitute.
The assessment serves many purposes. By giving simple, yet specific questionnaires, the professional can determine whether additional screening or diagnosing is necessary. "Relevant assessment information includes consumption patterns, substance-related problems, expectancies and motives for use and situational context for use" (Carey & Correia, 1998, p. 736). Three of the best tools or methods include collateral information, biochemical methods, and self-report
One the first side of the form, clients will fill out the questionnaires that do not pertain to substance use or abuse and the other side will then be filled out with questions pertaining to substance use or abuse (Van Wormer & Davis, 2013). The point of the two-sided form is to create a less defensive attitude in clients and have them acknowledge their behavior (Van Wormer & Davis, 2013). One of the strengths of SASSI is the ability to take the assessment in a variety of settings (Screening Issues, 2016). A counselor may use the SASSI in an inpatient co-occurring disorder unit or in a work setting with employers. Another strength is the prediction of one being diagnosed with a substance abuse problem (Screening Issues, 2016). For example, if a client has a family history of drug use and begins using small amounts, the SASSI could help predict the likelihood the client will suffer with an addictions disorder. A drawback of this assessment is the lack of evidence it provides of a client actually using drugs (Screening Issues, 2016). A client may exhibit behavioral themes of an addict, but is not currently taking
The first assessment is the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). The AUDIT’s purpose is to recognize how one’s alcohol consumption is an issue (Ash, 2001). This assessment will help the counselor to find out how detrimental the use of the substance is to the individual (Ash, 2001). The AUDIT has a few strengths that would encourage the counselor to use this assessment. The assessment allows the counselor to examine the possible options for the client and what treatment is the most appropriate (Ash, 2001). This assessment should not be used to diagnose the client (Bischoff, 2001). It has been proven that the assessment is reliable by using
Department of Health (DH) (2011) maintains that clinicians ought to assess individual’s physical health issues in addition to mental heath and substance use assessment. Nash (2014) argues that physical health problems for dual diagnosis clients would appear greater in comparison to individuals with a mental illness alone or those with substance use problems.
Addiction coaching I have had personal experience with at a younger age my father became a crack addict. He struggled with this addiction for decades and as a little girl I was helpless seeing my father who was such an outstanding provider and supporter go downhill. I’m now as an adult estrange from my father because of his addiction. I’m working on repairing that relationship since I’m an adult and fully understand what addiction can led a person to
Screening idyllically should transpire in a way that simplifies subsequent evaluation or recommendation for an assessment among individuals recognized as positive on the screening measure (Volk, et al., 2007). Screening methods are not anticipated to offer a diagnosis; assessment for purposes of diagnosis takes place in succeeding phases of appraisal. Screening measures are not intended to elucidate the nature and degree of such difficulties. By disparity, assessment processes are intended to reconnoiter fully the nature and magnitude of an individual's complications with alcohol (Passik, et al.,
Assessment has five steps when working with clients with dual disorders. The five steps include: detection, classification, functional assessment, functional analysis, and treatment planning. Each of the five steps incorporate specific goals, instruments, and strategies. The first step detection goal involves recognizing clients with a drug problem. “The instrument most commonly used is The Dartmouth Assessment of Lifestyle Instrument (DALI), and the strategies incorporate casting a wide net, helping to explore the past drug abuse, lab testing, and screening all clients” (Mueser, K.T., Noordsy, D. L, Robert, D.E., & Fox, L., 2003, p.51). The second step classification
My field of interest is drug and alcohol addictions. More specifically I am interested in what knowing exactly what can increase someone’s odds of becoming and addict and what different levels of addictions means in terms of the treatment that they may require. An assessment that I found that seems to be able to establish good data as it relates to drug and alcohol abuse is The Substance Abuse/Life Circumstance Evaluation or SALCE. SALCE was developed by ADE Incorporated in 1988 as a means to assess ten areas of substance abuse.
An analysis was conducted to determine the reasons behind substance abuse and domestic violence. This analysis is based on the men and women who have had a relapse because of the lack of drugs or alcohol. A Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) was assessing with the examination. This MANO was used to explain and compare two groups that included men who had both problems of substance abuse and domestic violence abuse towards their significant others. At a Chicago facility which is a treatment center for substance abuse was 49 men tested for both substance abuse and domestic violence; and at the Circuit Court of Cook County 84 men was adjudicated for their actions in a domestic abuse case. Based on a stable and reliable research, it was distinguished that men
This article was a very entertaining read. It really made me open my eyes to the dangers of substance dependence. I have always realized that being on your phone too much or watching television excessively can be just a dangerous as an addiction to drugs or gambling. As a society, we just wouldn’t put that in the same category or even pronounce it as a problem. I myself have even been watching my own use even before reading this because I know it can keep me from such things like social gatherings or my studies.
The basis for addiction can be assigned to a combination of social, physiological and psychological aspects. Social factors highlight the fundamental tendency for humans to interact and form social groups which contributes to the commencement of addiction. The intricacy of the human brain has slowed the understanding of physiological and psychological factors, however experts agree the neurotransmitter dopamine is instrumental to explaining the cause of addiction and ascertaining successful pathways to assist addicted individuals. Analysing addiction within the domain of methamphetamine use provides an insight to the causes and potential treatment strategies for these individuals. There is no single treatment for methamphetamine addiction,