Advantages And Disadvantages Of Observation Methods

The authors used participant observation and interview to do this research. I think the method of field work that provided the most insightful information was the method of participant observation. By

Case studies, surveys, and naturalistic observations are a few research methods used by psychologists to facilitate the understanding of behavior. Each method has its own advantages and disadvantages that are used in particular research scenarios. Techniques like observation or interactions between the researcher and the subject(s) such as extensive interviews to restrained experiments are what some research methods heavily rely on to be validated.

It is importance that you of selecting the appropriate method to help reach your purpose. When caring out an observation you should carry out the type of observations to suit desired aim of it.

Transcripts and field notes from observations were used equally in the analysis and both types of information are referred to as “data”. Although field observations compared to interviews could be interpreted as of lesser importance in the analyses, such data is of great value as it in many ways serve as the basis for the questions asked in the interview. For example, based on the field observations, the researcher could ask about a given observed behavior or relate a participant's answer to an observed behavior.

Both qualitative and quantitative research methodology will be use to investigate the hypothesis. The use of case study, questionnaire, interview and statistical analysis will be used to observe and asks questions about the views of the micro, meso and macro levels of society on my topic. Problems that could occur with these methodology is not having enough adequate data to proceed the with each analysis. Secondary research will be used to make subjective judgments about what data is useful and what is not for the motive for the research process.

The results obtained support the hypothesis at the beginning of the experiment. Apart from that, the experiment is conducted according to the instructions given. This increases the validity of the experiment.

The next step is to form a testable hypothesis, or educated guess. A hypothesis must phrased in a way that in which another person can test the same hypothesis to verify or discredit it. After the hypothesis is formed, the experimenter must choose and appropriate research study. For example, if a scientist want to do a study about the behaviors of a particular person, like in the case Phineas Gage and the psychological affects of the iron rod that shot through his head, than the scientist may want to conduct a case study. Once the research method is established and the study has been planned out, then it is time to conduct the experiment and collect the data. The final step is to analyze the data to see if it supports or rejects the hypothesis. If the results do not support the hypothesis, then one should revise their hypothesis. If the results do support the hypothesis, then the study should be replicated to validate this study. Sharing the results of the experiment with other members of the scientific community is also an important part is advancing one’s understanding of the particular

When carrying out observations on children with behavioural difficulties it is important that practitioners carry out observations during different times of the day such as in the morning and in the afternoon, this is because the child's behaviour might change during different times of the day for example the child might be more tired in the morning or might be hunger. It is also important that a range of staff observes the child as all practitioners will see the child differently. As the child might show positive behaviour towards one member of staff and negative behaviour for another. Also practitioners can use different methods when observing the child such as free description or time sampling. Using different methods will help give practitioners

1. The researchers analyzed the data they collected as though it were at what level of measurement?

* 1. The researchers analyzed the data they collected as though it were at what level of measurement?

1. The researchers analyzed the data they collected as though it were at what level of measurement?

4. Psychologists observe and describe behavior through case studies, surveys, and naturalistic observations. Case studies show us what can happen by observing behaviors. Most of the time they offer reliable ideas of behaviors that have not been studied before. Surveys act as a good representation of people’s attitudes or reported behaviors of a whole population. However, when producing a survey one must be careful to use careful wording and to pick a random sample. Adjusting survey questions with loaded words may shift the response and not offer a reliable representation. It is important to survey with a random sample of people to refrain from unbiased responses. Naturalistic observations describe behaviors in an uncontrolled setting. This method does not tell the cause and effect.

It is important to mention at this stage that a research study presented by a researcher may not give complete information about the selected topic. There can be certain limitations of methodology and the new researchers may criticise it for being incomplete. As research is a circular process in which ideas can be added and extracted by researchers anytime, the application of the presented ideas by one researcher are tested and verified.

This assignment is going to look into observation as a social work tool and skill. Firstly, it is going to briefly describe the observation. Secondly it will analyse the interactions using a reflective approach. And finally, it will look into some relevant social work skills and values that relate to the discussed topic.

As mentioned, the research method used for this study was participant observation. This was further divided into three different segments. Each of these segments featured its own distinct observation site and involved one hour of observation per site.