Alexander Hamilton was appointed to handle all financial matters, becoming the secretary of treasury he came up with plans to change the country’s economy. One of those consisted in not paying in full the country’s $52 million dollar debt after the war, instead he insisted on making the country worthy of credit and adding $25 million to the debt that they already owed. (Michael Johnson)This brought controversy as some of the states had already paid their debt in full and considered unfair to add this extra debt. Surprisingly, his debt program achieved foreign investment and was a success to fix the debt issue in America. To create the Bank of the United States, was another one of his proposals, people within the government like Madison argued
Gordon sums up the American economic history in six chapters of his book. He explains that the United States had taken on huge debts following to the American Revolution. In order to pay such debts back, Hamilton created the federal bank and convinced the Congress to issue federal bonds. This way the federal government could make interest payments on time, build credit and keep the inflation from rising. Hamilton thought that the national debt could be a useful tool in order to create capital for the new industries. In his book, Gordon also recalls that soon after the 1812 War the seventh President of the United States cleared the government debts thanks to surpluses deriving from high tariffs. Then, he explains that the introduction of the first Federal income tax in America during the Civil Was turned out to be crucial in order to investigate how to distribute the tax
Hamilton wanted us to start to push our own goods. Industrialization was essential in his views. (Farless) He believed that a strong government would provide a good business that would allow industries to grow. He established a National Bank and funded the National Debt so that the United States would have a national credit that would standardize a national currency. Hamilton argued that the bank would provide stability to the specie-starved American economy by making loans to merchants, handling government funds, and issuing bills of credit; much as the
Few Americans are aware of the profound impact Alexander Hamilton had on our nation’s development with his creation of multiple, important institutions. Hamilton, a true Founding Father of our nation, is primarily accountable for the design and establishment of Federal institutions, especially for the financial system which helped form the states into a nation. These creations of his helped put this nation on its path toward an industrial economy. Hamilton wanted a manufacturing economy founded on financial principles. He played a key role in shaping President George Washington’s foreign policy based on American self-interest.
Although the national debt seems outrageous and out of control, currently standing at over $20 trillion, Alexander Hamilton considered national debt to be a blessing rather than a curse. In the First Report on Public Credit, Hamilton is quoted as saying, “…Persuaded as the Secretary is, that the proper funding of the present debt, will render it a national blessing.” The three-point process that Hamilton implemented catapulted the United States from an agrarian based society to a world power almost immediately. If Alexander Hamilton had not had a worldwide, economic grasp on the United States’ finances, America could never have become the great nation it is today.
He believed in the growth of a strong government and the Constitution. This would allow more government control of the people. He thought of a system run by the men of the aristocracy that was political. Alexander Hamilton felt like that if a government was supposed be ran in good conditions, it had to be ran by more educated and wealthy people. The position of the new government at the time was to encourage enterprise of economics. Through the office of Secretary of the Treasury, he was allowed to bring up the idea of a national bank. This government owned and ran the bank that would help the American people recover from the Revolutionary War, help them regulate currency, and help control the economy in America. During the discussion of this bill for a National Bank, the issue of implied powers concerning the Constitution came up and the principle of powers was the government had the right to make laws necessary and proper to help the people of America. Hamilton thought these powers were needed to run a good and strong government because it would protect the people from corrupting anything. He thought that the only way for a government to stay stable is for it to be allowed the ability to change and make any adjustments it needed. In 1791, the bill for the starting of a national bank was passed, but the only problem with the issue of powers was that no one knew exactly where the government would stop. In 1798, the government practiced into the policy of powers with the Sedition Act. The Sedition Act stopped people and it showed that the policy of powers of the government could very well be taken too far with
Alexander Hamilton not only had an idea for a national bank, but he also had a plan to carry out his thoughts. Undoubtedly, his plan was to start the bank with a 20 year charter for it. If the bank was successful, Congress could then extend its time. Hamilton also wanted the states to have their own banks. True, Hamilton wanted the states to start their own banks so a monopoly effect wouldn’t fall upon the country. Hence, this was Alexander Hamilton’s plan for the national bank that he
In the year of 1790, Hamilton suggested that the newly made government should pay off the millions of dollars in debts. Why you ask there are so many debts? Well, the Confederation government, and to some individual American citizens there were debts to be owed. Paper money back then was worthless, and foreign credit was not available to them. Even though later on, Congress agreed to pay off the money owed to other nations, Hamilton’s Plan on the other hand caused lots of protest among the American citizens. Hamilton believed that federal payment of the state’s debts would give the states a big interest in the success of the national government. In order to win support for his plan, Hamilton made a compromise with Southern leaders, the leaders
He also feared the U.S bank would create a financial monopoly that would undermine state banks4. The idea also interfered with Jefferson’s idea of the United States being a primarily agriculture society, but Hamilton supported his argument with facts about England’s public debt policy and how it helped them form an empire, and fight and pay for their wars5. Hamilton inferred from this, that a financial structure with public debt included is what the nation needed to boost its
The Federal Reserve was not established until 1913. During the Revolutionary war, the federal government printed the United States first printed money. However after the war ended, the U.S. had a substantial amount of debt and there was no common currency at that time. In 1790 the First Bank of the U.S. was established to help deal with war debts that the United States had accumulated. Alexander Hamilton, the United States treasury secretary at the time, designed the bank. The bank had a main office in Philadelphia, and a branch in each of the nation’s 8 major cities.Though originally designed to help with the government’s finances, it also served as a commercial bank. This bank lasted from 1791 to 1811. As the debt from the War of 1812 piled
He created a cabinet of advisors: Secretary of Treasury, Alexander Hamilton; Secretary of War, Henry Knox; Attorney General, Edmund Randolph; and Secretary of State, Thomas Jefferson. Washington set the example for how these roles would interact with the presidency, modeling the cabinet as the chief executive's private, trusted advisors. He also established the first federal bank of the United States. The Bank of the United States was established in 1791 to serve as a repository for federal funds and as the government’s fiscal agent. Although it was well managed and profitable, critics charged that the First Bank’s fiscal caution was constraining economic development, and therefore, the charter was not renewed in 1811. He proved again how a president should be the benefactor for citizens when he convinced the federal government to assume state debts from the war. He also spent a significant amount of time planning the new national capital, which now holds his name as Washington DC. (Steele
In the late 1700s, Alexander Hamilton was appointed Secretary of Treasury by George Washington. It can be assessed whether or not Alexander Hamilton was more influential than George Washington in those first years under the Constitution. Alexander Hamilton set up multiple ways to pay off the nation’s immense debt. Hamilton founded the Bank of the United States which is known today as the Federal Reserve System. Hamilton influence also extended into making the United States a commercial nation instead of an agrarian one. George Washington’s influential years came before the constitution, before and during the American Revolution. Alexander Hamilton was “more influential than George Washington in the first years under the constitution” because he was the leading force in trying to pay off America’s debt, he set up the united bank and commercial nation still used today, and George Washington’s true time in the
Alexander Hamilton was the secretary of treasury during Washington’s presidency. In 1790, Hamilton established a five step program that essentially privatized the state treasury, and validated stronger bonds in industry-based foreign trade. This policy had support from merchants, manufacturers and financiers, but not small farmers, headed by Jefferson and Madison, who wanted the U.S to stay agrarian and expand Westward. From these two ideals sprouted partisan politics; Federalists under Hamilton, and Republicans under Jefferson and Madison. The U.S Founders were primarily focused on preventing the abuse of power when creating the Constitution, and thus there was no method to resolving the conflict that
He argued that a national debt would be a great “blessing”. He also believed that the states “assumed” the war debts because the war was fought for everyone. The creation of the National Bank was very important in reducing America’s debt. The bank of the United States had 3 responsibilities: to hold the government's funds and pay its bills, to promote economic development by providing loans to the federal government and other banks, and to manage the amount of paper currency. Many people did not understand his economic reforms.
Alexander Hamilton, though, worked for a more complex economic system. He planned out a national debt, public credit, a national bank and a plan to pay off the debts the nation had accrued. He advocated to accept the old debts of the Articles of Confederation, war debts, and state debts under his economic policy because it gives the government some legitimacy, and it allows for the government to obtain credit from other countries easily.
Unless America makes a decision on how to solve the nation’s debt, it will never be able to recover and advance. Washington followed Hamilton’s plan by paying the full amount of debt and focusing on the self-interest of the elites (Locks et al., 438). Our country needs stability in order to begin paying off its massive debt. The elites are the economic foundation because through their wealth the nation would recover. Also, Hamilton wanted to create the Bank of the United States, which would facilitate the payment of federal taxes and tariffs (Locks et al., 440). A national bank would establish the groundwork on which states could then build their own state banks. Once the national debt is solved, then the country can solve other issues—states and citizens’ debt. By following Hamilton’s plan, America would build credit as a nation because then other countries and American citizens would trust the government that kept its obligations. Finally, by taking the burden off of the states, the states in response will pledge allegiance to the national government (Locks et al., 438). When states abandon their independent statehoods and come together to form a community—central government—then America can operate smoothly and more efficiently. Overall, America’s debt is a major issue for both the government and its citizens, and through Hamilton’s plan, America can solve this issue and persevere.