One of the greatest and most successful generals in the history was Alexander the Great. He was a brilliant, patient and often a devious man who never decided something without rigorous planning. Alexander made decisions with an extremely high speed and took extraordinary risks, his success was achieved by his show of sheer force and will to overcome. During his lifetime, he defeated the Persians, Greeks, conquered Egypt and Asia Minor, and secured the Mediterranean Sea.
Alexander was born in 356 BC. In the summer of 336 BC Philip( alexander’s father, and the king of Greece at that time) was assassinated, and Alexander ascended by the Macedonian throne. He found himself surrounded by enemies from everywhere near and far, and disposed of these
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At the river Granitic, near the ancient city of Troy, he attacked and smashed an army of Persian and Greek mercenaries, according to tradition, lost about 110 men. Continuing south, Alexander encountered the main and much larger Persian army at a mountain pass near the city of Issus, commanded by King Darius the third. Darius and 10,000 men escaped but none the less the battle of Issus in 333 BC, ended in a wonderful victory for Alexander.
Following his glorified success at Issus, Alexander then led the army( of 50,000 thousand troops) to south across Asia Minor. Actually, it is not the Persians but the Greek coastal cities which gave the greatest resistance to the Macedonians. The Greek commander Agamemnon and his men slowed down the advance of Alexander, and many Macedonians died during the long and difficult sieges of the Greek cities of Halicarnassus, Milieus, Amylase. But at the end the Macedonian army defeated the enemy and conquered the coast of Asia Minor. Alexander then turned northward to central Asia Minor, to the city of Gordimer. Gordimer was a home of the famous legend who's called Gordian Knot. Alexander knew the legend who said that the man who could untie the ancient knot was destined to rule the entire world. Till that date no one had succeeded in uniting the knot. But the young Macedonian king simply slashed it with his sword and unraveling its
Alexander the Great is the most famous conqueror in the history of the world. His legacy and conquest has shaped the world we know today. Many leaders after him have looked to him as an example of what a good leader should be. “Alexander the Great’s tomb was one of the biggest tourist attractions of the ancient world. Roman emperors, including Pompey, Julius Caesar, and Caligula traveled to Alexandria to pay their respects.” It all started at the age of 18 when Alexander took charge of the Companion Cavalry and helped his father in defeating the Athenian and Theban armies. Starting from such a young age Alexander has been already shaping the empire he would create. At the age of twenty he became king, then by the age of twenty-six he conquered the Persian Empire and at age thirty explored the Indian frontier. He was an unstoppable force conquering the world. Alexander the Great is the greatest conqueror of the known world, because of the personal teachings of Aristotle of Stagira, his innovated military genius and multicultural integration methods.
Many of us have studied or learned about roman history and their conquerors. One of many great conquerors in roman history, is Alexander the Great. Alexander was one of the youngest conquerors in history at the age of thirty and he conquered most of the known world. Though many question Alexander and wonder if he really was great, I say that Alexander was one of the most successful conquerors in roman history and he was really a great.
Alexander achieved more noteworthy deeds than most of the rulers who had lived before him, but additionally, the individuals who were to come later down to our time. Alexander the Great was conceived at Pella Macedonia in 356 B.C.E. He spent his adolescent years watching his dad changing Macedonia into an extraordinary military force. His Father was King Phillip and his mother was Olympias. His mom was the rule of neighboring Epirus. She was a profoundly otherworldly woman who taught her child about his predecessors, for example, Achilles and Hercules. From his most punctual age, he was molded for victory and eminence in being a lord. He then got to be centered on turning into an extraordinary ruler, which he soon would get to be.
After crossing the Hellespont with an army of 35,000 men, he met his first Persian battle on the banks of the Granicus River. His cavalry charged across the Granicus and overwhelmed the Persians. From there, Alexander went on to conquer all of Asia Minor with little resistance (“Alexander the Great.'; 2). After recovering from a serious illness in 333 B.C., Alexander marched to Syria, where the king of Persia, Darius III, had fortified a riverbank near Issus with 600,000 men (Durant 544). Again Alexander attacked with his cavalry and defeated the Persians. Darius III managed to escape but left behind his family and a large amount of money.
In document C it states “In the end, however, the causeway was completed and Alexander’s army smashed into the city.”, this is saying that even if the fight was 7 months he would never quit (Doc C). While on the move back to Greece Alexander’s followers wanted to quit and didn’t want to go on, so some stayed behind while he went on and “conquered the world” (Doc F). “At the time, Persia was probably the most powerful kingdom in the world. This mattered little to Alexander. Using his disciplined cavalry and infantry in both ways, Alexander fought his way through lands controlled by Persia - across Asia Minor, down the Mediterranean coast, into Egypt, and then to Mesopotamia. There he defeated a huge Persian army at Gaugamela.” (BGE). This quote is saying that even though Persia may be strong and powerful Alexander would still get his way wherever he went. This evidence helps explain why Alexander was great because when going through the difficult parts of his battles he would always stay strong and brave through it all despite the hard
Alexander was a military genius. Alexander conquered a large amount of land (Doc A). The map shows that there were many battles that were fought throughout greece. He also founded many cities in the land he conquered. Alexander also was smart about
Alexander was great because he leaded his men into a fighting zone but he prepared it to attack his enemy. It is true that Alexander had some bad points. For example “they scooped up with difficulty what they could and hurried back to Alexander then, just before they reached him, they tipped the water into a helmet and gave it to him. Alexander, with a word of thanks for the gift, took the helmet and , in full view of his troops, poured the water on the ground.” (Doc D).
Alexander the Great was a master at siege warfare which preceded him to triumph in the Battle of Tyre in 332 BC. As Alexander the Great was heading to Egypt, he conquered many places along the Eastern Mediterranean. One of the places was the Island of Tyre on the eastern coast of Lebanon. This Island
Alexander the Great was the king of Macedonia, conqueror of the Persian Empire, and one of the greatest military geniuses of all times. Even at an early age, Alexander had the promise to become a great leader. Through all his victories and conquests, he has become a great hero and has had a large impact on history. That is why I chose he book Alexander the Great, by J.R. Hamilton for my review. Hamilton does a very good job with the story of Alexander the Great.
Alexander the Great is considered to be one of the greatest leaders of all time. Born on July 356 BC, in Pella, Greece. Alexander was the son of King Philip II of Macedon and Olympias. Alexander never really spent time with his dad, since his dad was always away, so Olympias was a big influence in his life. From the age of 13 to 16 he was taught by Aristotle, he also had other teachers that influenced his beliefs, but Aristotle is considered to be the most important one. Aristotle taught him some of the things that allowed him to become a great king such as philosophy, Politics, government, etc. After his dad died in 336 BC, he became king of Macedonia. It is believed that Alexander the Great never lost a battle. While Alexander was king, he conquered Egypt, Eastern Iran, the Persian Empire,
Alexander’s strongest and most challenging foe was Persia. Alexander was going to have to fight his hardest if he was going to defeat an army of Persian war elephants led by Darius II ( David 24 ). Darius was probably Alexander’s arch-enemy, or greatest enemy in battle ( Mark ). Darius was murdered mysteriously by his own friend at a party, leaving Perisa weaker than before ( Mark ). After that, Alexander fought three major battles with
The Great was up against King Darius III at Gaugamela, and Alexander the Great only had half of King Darius's troops and only lost around 7,000 troops and 1,000 men respectively while King Darius lost 20,000 of his
Alexander had appointed his father’s experienced general Antipater as in command while he away on his conquest, leaving him with 9,000 infantries and 1,500 cavalries to maintain control over Macedonia's territories in Europe. During the spring of 334 BCE. One of the key battles fought in his conquest was the Battle of Granicus River which occurred on May 334 BCE. It was fought near the city of Troy and the first of three major battles that was fought between Alexander and the Persian Empire. Alexander's army faced the Persians on the third day of May from Abydos.
During the course of his life and reign, Alexander had fought and won many battles and wars, defeating many kings and warlords throughout the ancient world. Perhaps his most recognized conquest was of the Achaemenid Empire of Persia and its ‘King of Kings’ Darius III during the Battle of Issus 1. After defeating the Persians at the Battle
Alexander the Great left him home in Macedonia in 336 BC with the goal of conquering all of Persia after the death of his father. Alexander the Great traveled north and defeated the Persians who were led by Memnon a Greek mercenary at the Battle of River Granicus. He defeated Memnon another time at Halicarnassus along the coast of Asia Minor. The kIng of Macedonia, Darius, constantly underestimated Alexander's skill in battle causing Alexander to have upset wins. He was winning so many battles and was making progress towards his goal. This made