In this historical and realistic novel, Meridian, written by Alice Walker, portraying the brutalities of life which most African Americans, especially women in the deep South, were forced to endure during the civil rights movement in the 1960s was a both a universal hardship and triumph for all of society. As the main character, Meridian Hill, repeatedly questions the value of her life through death and rebirth, she also seeks to discover the idealized woman, whom certain people repeatedly try to see inside of her while she repeatedly tries to bury that notion in the ground. Recurrently throughout this novel, Meridian tries to discover past memories of her inner self once again as time goes by. Through the uses of characterization, …show more content…
I think she ain’t all there, myself.’” (pg 7). Truman, a close friend and African American activist, believes that Meridian is the existence of all beings, as if he idolized everything she was and everything she stood for while others questioned every action she acted upon. As a result of Truman’s admiration toward Meridian, this depicts the very meaning of ardor in Meridian’s character due to her passion for standing up in what she believed in and suppressing her sickness while struggling to push to triumph in her work. “She struggled to retain her mother’s hand…but her mother moved away, tears of anger and sadness coursing down her face. Her mother’s love was gone…and there were conditions to be met before it would be returned. Conditions Meridian was never able to meet” (pg 17-18).
As the reader is stricken with hidden representations though out every chapter within Meridian, Walker composes her writing style as a way for the reader to seek out both the signifier and signified which publicize the symbolism to an even greater extent, “The tree was visible from outside the campus walls, but its true magnificence as apparent only after one got near enough for a closer look…in full bloom, was like a huge mountain lit with candles” (pg 35-36). As the majority of the public passes by, rarely ever noticing the immense magnolia tree gazing down upon them, one is able to view the representation of the Sojourner as not only
Ida B. Wells, an African-American woman, and feminist, shaped the image of empowerment and citizenship during post-reconstruction times. The essays, books, and newspaper articles she wrote, instigated the dialogue of race struggles between whites and blacks, while her personal narratives, including two diaries, a travel journal, and an autobiography, recorded the personal struggle of a woman to define womanhood during post-emancipation America. The novel, _THEY SAY: IDA B. WELLS AND THE RECONSTRUCTION OF RACE_ , provides an insight into how Ida B. Wells's life paralleled that of
Through the combination of understanding and her scholarly attributes, Nell Painter has managed to advance the fabled ideas about Sojourner Truth by uncovering her complex slave life to her death as a legend in the history of black women. In this book, Painter argues that Sojourner was inspired by religion, this is an inspiration to the black women and the needy; her inspirational voice for the unfortunate black in the South, women in the North though she spent a lot of her free life with the middle class. Gradually Sojourner managed to lift her head beyond slavery, securing respect for herself and utilizing the otherness of her skin color and race, becoming the only
In Alice Walker’s, Nineteen Fifty-Five, a young white singer, Traynor, acquires song rights from an African American rhythm and blues singer, Gracie Mae. The song makes Traynor rich and famous. Obsessed with finding out the song’s meaning, Traynor remains in contact with Gracie Mae through letters, gifts, and visits. The conflict of the story is in Traynor’s inability to ascertain the meaning of the song. Traynor eventually passes away, without ever resolving the conflict.
Throughout the course of Coming of Age in Mississippi, readers observe as Anne Moody undergoes a rigorous transformation – the period of adolescence proves to be years of growth and exposure for Moody. As a child, she is aware of the difference in treatment between whites and blacks – however, she is oblivious to the reason why. It is not until Emmett Till’s murder that Moody really becomes aware of what is happening in the world around her. Prior to August of 1955, Moody had been so consumed with school, work and family that she didn’t pay very much attention to race relations. It’s a point of awakening when she finally grasps the hatred that whites in Mississippi have for blacks – she now begins to understand why her family had lived through such inhumane conditions. As Moody begins to understand the concept of race and equality, she thus realizes which side of the spectrum black people are placed on. On the other hand, Moody’s mama Toosweet, has long endured the brutal callousness of Chattel Slavery -- as a result she holds a different perspective than Moody. Their differing viewpoints often lead to tension between the two characters; this essay will examine and compare the psychological effects of Chattel Slavery on Moody and her mother.
In the mid-twentieth century life was very hard growing up in the south as an African-American because of all the racial and social injustices. These injustices include things such as lower pay than whites, segregation, and unequal educational opportunities. Therefore, these made it exceptionally difficult for Miss Anne Moody to make it in the world that she lived in. Miss Moody’s involvement in the fight for Civil Rights shows how much courage she and the other African-Americans had. Her experiences from the autobiography Coming of Age in Mississippi show proof that life was rough being an African-American fighting for civil rights during her time period.
Anne Moody’s autobiography, Coming of Age in Mississippi, depicts the various stages of her life from childhood, to high school, then to college, and ends with her involvement in the Civil Rights Movement. In the novel, Anne tells the reader her story through events, conversations, and emotional struggles. The reader can interpret various elements of cultural knowledge that Anne Moody learned from her family and community as a child. Her understanding of the culture and race relations of the time period was shaped by many forces. Anne Moody’s family, community, education, interactions with various races, and her experiences outside of her hometown, shaped her into a devout activist for equal rights. As a child, the most important
Alice Walker's short fictional story, "Nineteen Fifty-five", revolves around the encounters among Gracie Mae Still, the narrator, and Traynor, the "Emperor of Rock and Roll." Traynor as a young prospective singer purchases a song from Mrs. Still, which becomes his "first hit record" and makes him rich and famous. Yet, he does not "even understand" the song and spends his entire life trying to figure out "what the song means." The song he sings seems as fictional as certain events in this story, but as historical as Traynor's based character, Elvis Presley.
As the novel was published during the 1960’s, it was the period of the civil rights movement consisting of female leaders such as Ella Baker and Rosa Parks. Ella Baker was a civil rights activist and was known to ‘behind the scenes organizer who career spanned over 5 decades’ and was considered ‘one of the most important African American leaders of the twentieth century and perhaps the most influential women in the civil rights movement’ . Rosa Parks, similarly was also a civil rights activist and was known as ‘the first lady of civil rights’ as she refused to giving up her seat to a white person. The fact she is known as ‘the mother of the freedom movement’ reinforces the positive outcome which arose from the standing up to the superior white.
The American voice consists of all the oppressed people who have translated their emotions into writing. Historical events such as: The Civil War, The Great Depression, and World War I are some events that have facilitated the American voice. Robert Frost, Alice Walker, and Emily Dickinson are not just generic authors and poets; they have contributed to what we call the American voice through their works. Alice Walker was one of America’s most inspirational writers from her book The Color Purple by exemplifying the importance of women’s rights, civil rights, and domestic violence.
The women of the late sixties, although some are older than others, in Alice Walker’s fiction that exhibit the qualities of the developing, emergent model are greatly influenced through the era of the Civil Rights Movement. Motherhood is a major theme in modern women’s literature, which examines as a sacred, powerful, and spiritual component of the woman’s life. Alice Walker does not choose Southern black women to be her major protagonists only because she is one, but because she had discovered in the tradition and history they collectively experience an understanding of oppression that has been drawn from them a willingness to reject the principle and to hold what is difficult. Walker’s most developed character, Meridian, is a person
Alice Walker’s historical novel Meridian proposes a complex story of intersectionality describing the unequal social power dynamics between Black women, White women, and Black men throughout the Civil Rights Movement caused by the overlapping combination of race, gender rather than standalone factors (Collins 2). The novel deals explicitly with the Women’s Liberation movement: a journey through which women of all races break free from internal domestic struggles, exemplified by Lynne and Meridian’s characters. At the same time, these women struggle to define themselves and the causes of their actions. I argue that by presenting and constructing three main characters-Lynne, Meridian and Truman who are struggling to define themselves against expected social roles, Alice Walker is demonstrating that women who participate in political movements for rights of oppressed groups experience greater struggles, sacrifices and social criticisms than men who have done so. Their struggles create a rebellious social dynamic in which women break free from their expected role. In this paper, I will prove her aims by analysis of characterization, the characters’ actions and their connotations in reference to their relationships with men.
Gender inequality was a big issue during the early 1900s, and especially for the African American women because some “Africa American women were used as sex slaves or just slaves in generally” (Karpowitz). These women were treated badly even if it was from their dad or their "husband"/owners, but at the end of the day they knew only one person who these women can trust which is God. In Alice Walker’s novel, she shows and expresses how women will have bad times or bumps on the road, but if they keep going towards their dream they will succeed. Walker also showed how women did not have a voice to stand up for themselves but later in their life they started getting together to fight back for their rights. In The Color Purple, Alice Walker demonstrates gender inequality in the lives of African Americans in the early 1900s.
Alice Walker is an African American essayist, novelist and poet. She is described as a “black feminist.”(Ten on Ten) Alice Walker tries to incorporate the concepts of her heritage that are absent into her essays; such things as how women should be independent and find their special talent or art to make their life better. Throughout Walker’s essay entitled “In Search of Our Mothers’ Gardens,” I determined there were three factors that aided Walker gain the concepts of her heritage which are through artistic ability, her foremothers and artistic models.
In Meridian, Alice Walker presents the live of the African-Americans women on the South as subject of her novel. As a black woman who grew up in the South exposed to a racist society, Walker explores the challenges that Meridian faces in her non-violent fight against the oppression during her time in Saxon College. The author places the story in a context similar to which she experienced during her college years. Many readers have argued that the
The essay “In Search of Our Mother’s Gardens” by contemporary American novelist Alice Walker is one that, like a flashbulb, burns an afterimage in my mind. It is an essay primarily written to inform the reader about the history of African American women in America and how their vibrant, creative spirit managed to survive in a dismal world filled with many oppressive hardships. This piece can be read, understood, and manage to conjure up many emotions within the hearts and minds of just about any audience that reads it. However, Walker targets African American women in today’s society in an effort to make them understand their heritage and appreciate what their mothers and