If one were to ask the following, “What does it mean to be human?” the answer would generally vary from person to person. However, as humans there are certain characteristics unique to us, that separate humans from other species as well as nonliving things. These characteristics regard to the human condition, the meaning of humanity. Despite the variability in such response from person to person, there are characteristics of the human condition that are common to humans as a whole. In great exposure to humanity and its condition, one must not look very far to see that lives so perfectly portrayed on movies and on television, in books and in magazines, are all a false hood, and farther from reality. The life of a human is often said to be …show more content…
A prime example of a writer, who often times wrote of the hardships of life, be it through fiction and nonfiction writing is William Shakespeare. In Shakespeare’s tragedy, “The Tragedy of Hamlet, the Prince of Denmark,” popularly known as “Hamlet,” we see the text toying between life and death.
“To be or not to be, that is the question—
Whether ‘tis Nobler in the mind to suffer
The Slings and Arrows of outrageous Fortune, Or to take Arms against a Sea of troubles,
And by opposing end them?”
In his writing, Shakespeare, or Hamlet rather, acknowledges and blatantly states that, in support of my above claim, life is suffering. This he does not question. What is questioned however is, what is better? To live a life of suffering the way in which one should go, or conversely, is death the end all be all in regards to ending a life of suffering?
“To die, to sleep—
No more; and by a sleep, to say we end
The Heart-ache, and the thousand Natural shocks
That flesh is heir to?
‘Tis a consummation devoutly to be wished.”
If death were to end suffering than, according to Shakespeare, would, undoubtedly be the way in which one could end their suffering. However, Shakespeare, in his text, says this is not so simple. If once one is dead, they are dead, and there is no reversing such decision, than how we to be so certain that death does indeed alleviate such suffering inherent with living? “To die, to
One characteristic of a tragic hero is the way they suffer more than they deserve. From the start of the play Hamlet has suffered from the death of his father and the new marriage between his mother and uncle. Throughout the whole play he struggles with these events and they cause him great pain. “O that this too too solid flesh would melt, / Thaw, and resolve itself into a dew! / Or that the Everlasting had not fix’d / His canon ’gainst self-slaughter! O God! O God! / How weary, stale, flat, and unprofitable / Seem to me all the uses of this world!” (I.ii.129-158). In this quote Hamlet is upset to the point where he believes death would be more desirable than living with such pain. He explains that if God didn’t frown upon suicide that he would end his life therefore ending his suffering.
For thousands of years, human beings have unquestionably wrestled with their own uncertainty of life and the afterlife.“To be, or not to be” is one of the most important lines Hamlet delivers in his soliloquy (III.i.56–88) from Shakespeare’s play Hamlet. The unknownness of the afterlife frightens Hamlet away from his thoughts of suicide, yet throughout the play he seems to be consumed with it. What is the meaning of Life? What happens when you die? And if you're murdered, then will you go to heaven? Shakespeare tackles these questions in Hamlet but at no time in the play are they entirely answered, instead, Shakespeare leaves it up to the reader to determine. Bringing the modern day struggles
In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Hamlet’s views on death change because he is forced to adapt to the new underlying circumstances. That being the case, Hamlet experiences conflict within himself as new information that is presented to him forces him to adapt and accept the reality of those circumstances. Hamlet is forced to grow as a character in his viewpoints as death and because he had royalty status, he was protected from death as opposed to a commoner. As a result, he sees death first as an escape from his reality, then, to question which is better death or being alive, finally, he reaches the state where he finally accepts the fact that he unable to control the circumstances regarding death because it is already predetermined by God.
In his soliloquy in Act 3, he poses the question as “To be, or not to be: where tis nobler in the mind to suffer” following “To sleep: perchance to dream: —ay there’s the rub; / for in that sleep of death what dreams may come (3.1.59-68). Although he attempts to pose a question he is left without an answer since the afterlife may be unknown. He claims death is like a deep sleep until he wonders what will come from a deep sleep. The “dreams” Hamlet are intimidated by are the pains the afterlife might bring and since there is no way for sure death what will bring an end to his earthly sufferings, he must doubt death once again. By the end of his soliloquy Hamlet realizes that many people chose life over death because they don’t know what the afterlife might
William Shakespeare’s Hamlet is a revenge tragedy full of the looming of death. Prince Hamlet, solely living to avenge his late father’s death, seemingly goes mad in the process. The reader not only gets in the mind of the grieving prince, but is also let in on the multiple treacherous and murderous plans of practically every character. In this light, we are brought on a journey of what death symbolizes. Throughout the play, Shakespeare depicts death as impending, complex, and even frivolous.
“To be or not to be” (3.1.64)—not whether to live or to die, but the use of “to be” is an important question. Shakespeare uses the simple infinitive of “to be”, in the opening of the most famous soliloquy in Hamlet, or perhaps all of Shakespeare, as opposed to the more complex phrase, “to live or to die”. Before Hamlet, the speaker of this soliloquy, analyzes all of mankind’s reasoning behind the subject of life, something both painful and long, and death, something both inevitable and muddied in mystery, he uses the simplest and shortest of infinitives. Seemingly, a simple phrase cannot give justice to some of the more complex and mysterious questions human nature asks; finding answers to why humans suffer through life when they
Writing can often reveal hidden messages. William Shakespeare's Hamlet takes place in an era of ruling kings and queens. When the king of this time frame dies and comes back to inform Hamlet, who is this king’s son, of his death and seek revenge. Spinning into a stage of insanity, Hamlet himself writes seven soliloquies that unravel his character through his perception of death and suicide, violence, and revenge.
When Hamlet speaks the worried question in one of the most important lines, “To be, or not to be: that is the question: Whether ‘tis nobler in the mind to suffer, The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, or to take arms against a sea of troubles” (III.i.59-61). He is turning it towards mind games for the reader. Making the reader really guess if Hamlet is really talking about death. This is portrayed as tragic because it can be seen as him contemplating suicide. Which ultimately places him within the realm of a tragic hero. For someone that has noble motivations and to be brought down to where he is borderline depressed. He is not sure
He starts off by attempting to justify the fact that suicide is better than trying to endure a life full of pain. He thinks that death is the only way to escape his troubles. At this point, Shakespeare uses an unorthodox syntax and by doing so, he successfully gains our attention at certain moments. A few times, Hamlet interrupts himself while talking about the act of sleeping when he says “To die: to sleep-- No more; and by a sleep to say we end The heart-ache and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to, ’tis a consummation Devoutly to be wish’d. To die, to sleep-- (68,72).”
Not only this, but Hamlet makes it clear that he would willingly give up his life at that point. This reinforces the idea that the Prince considers death a release; the solution to all of his troubles. At this point, it is clear to the audience that Hamlet regards death in a positive, almost welcoming manner. In his eyes, it will restore the natural order of things to their predetermined equilibrium. One of the most famous lines of the play, and probably in all of English literature, is from Hamlet’s third soliloquy. "To be, or not to be: that is the question,” Hamlet asks himself, before launching into a full-blown internal clash over life and death. He considers suicide; it would offer him release from everything wrong in his life. However, he is finally scared of death. He doesn’t know whether God will accept him, or even what awaits him in the world beyond his own. Despite the fear of death displayed by many characters in this play, Hamlet still provides a calmly accepting, even welcoming view of death.
What does it mean to be human? In an ontological sense, perhaps this question can never truly be answered. As technology progresses and the fundamental building blocks of our species are torn apart and reexamined, we continue to gain a more concise understanding of the genetic heritage all life on earth shares. Yet, as progress blazes forward, not all aspects of the human experience become clearer. How do we define consciousness, and what is its relationship to culture? At the heart of anthropologic theory since its inception, has been the search for the truth of human nature. Beneath all the jargon, the overtly flowery language, and at times (not so) passive-aggressive academic battles, lies a pervasive question: is there a point of origin, from which all human culture stems?
Hamlet laments the thought of suicide but restrains himself from doing so due to the possibility of eternal suffering in the afterlife. Hamlet says, “O, that this too too solid flesh would melt, Or that the Everlasting had not fixed, His canon 'gainst self-slaughter! O God! God!”. (Act 1 Scene 2) Hmalet wishes God had not made a law against suicide because Hmalet would rather die then live a life that feels like a garden that is not being taken care of. Hamlets most famous words, “To be or not To be” (Act 3 Scene 1), meaning is it better to be alive or dead. That is the question that has plagued mankind since the beginning. It either messes so much with a persons mind they give in and
Shakespeare believes that without any purpose in existence, life can be worthless. An example that portrays how Shakespearean characters question life and death is illustrated in Hamlet’s soliloquy, To Be Or Not To Be. Hamlet begins his speech by saying; “To be or not to be,
“To be, or not to be: that is the question[...]” (III.i.64). This quote was said by the wise Hamlet in the play Hamlet written by well-known playwright William Shakespeare in one of his famous soliloquies. In this particular soliloquy, Hamlet contemplates suicide as he compares and contrasts the pros and cons of the afterlife. However, this is not the only time that death is mentioned as we actually see many of the characters, including Hamlet, die by the end of the play. One of the central themes throughout Hamlet is death. We know this from the many discussions about the mystery of death, the religious aspects of death, and finally, the acceptance of death.
Although there are not many people who may know which play these lines come from, or the definition, the impact is no less spectacular. As he begins the soliloquy, Hamlet states, “To be, or not to be, that is the question: Whether ‘tis nobler in the mind to suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, or to take arms against a sea of troubles and by opposing end them.” (3:1 Lines 63-67) Hamlet asks, right off the bat, which is the lesser of two evils: to live with the pain and suffering of a life full of sorrow; or to end it all on your own terms, and not know what will come after? He continues by explicating that there is only one guarantee with the ending of a life by suicide, and it is that the pain in this life ends. However, he also states that though a person may end one life of pain, is it worth it, to exchange this life for the chance of having another life that is much worse than this one? Hamlet clarifies that there is no telling what may be on the other side of death, and there is no guarantee that one will be truly happy by ending this life. Also, Hamlet states that even with the power to do the deed, a person will most likely not take his or her own life, because of the unconditional fear driven through the mind and heart of them. Every single person has wished for this life to end, however,