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Ambition And Power In Macbeth

Decent Essays

“I have no spur To prick the sides of my intent, but only Vaulting ambition, which o’erleaps itself and falls on th’ other‘.” William Shakespeare’s ‘The Tragedy of Macbeth’ explores the central themes of guilt, ambition and power. Yet Shakespeare’s intentions were to suit the expectations and knowledge of the audience in the Elizabeathan society.

In Macbeth, Shakespeare has used the theme of guilt to outline the consequences of having a lust for power. “I am in blood Stepp’d in so far, that, should I wade in no more, Returning were as tedious as go o’er.” This quote is immediately after Macbeth sees the ghost of Banquo who shames Macbeth for committing a sin to his best friend. The blood is a metaphor and a symbol, which juxtaposes his thoughts …show more content…

Macbeth at the start of the play was a hero and a good person. Lady Macbeth even described Macbeth as “too full o’ the milk of human kindness”. But as the play progresses Macbeth is influenced by Lady Macbeth in which calls Macbeth a ‘coward’. The quote “Let not light see my black and deep desires” is an example for the first time Macbeth is lusting for power. The biblical allusion in this quote can be understood by the audience, and refers to Macbeth being scared of ‘God’. In act 2 scene 1 we can see another example of Macbeth lusting for power, in the quote “Is this a dagger which I see before me, The handle towards my hand?” Shakespeare uses props to evidently show Macbeth’s inner desire to kill the king. The dagger represents Macbeth’s ambition and how his ambition is taking over his mind, manipulating him and guiding Macbeth to the king in which he is forced to commit the crime. Ambition helps set the mood and atmosphere in the play and it helps characterise Macbeth into a flawed tragic …show more content…

The quote “Your face, my Thane, is as a book where men May read strange matters. To beguile the time, Look like the time; bear welcome in your eye, Your hand, your tongue; look like th' innocent flower, But be the serpent under't.” is a biblical allusion that Shakespeare has used to directly target the audience, it is a reference to a women tempting a man. The quote also explains how Lady Macbeth is craving for power, and is the dominant partner in the relationship. This is the opposite to the typical relationship in Elizabethan time, where the male is the dominant part. Lady Macbeth uses dialogue as a form of power, instead of physical force to manipulate Macbeth into murdering Duncan. Macbeth on the other hand is a hero that is bounded by his ambition. Ambition plays a big part in Macbeth’s power because it is what motivates him to kill Duncan and take the position of king. “I have no spur To prick the sides of my intent, but only Vaulting ambition, which o’erleaps itself and falls on th’ other‘.” Macbeth regrets that he is only motivated by ambition and not by a more worthy motive, but this only adds to his flaws of a tragic

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