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American Prejudice

Decent Essays

iv. Prejudice can demean and destroy the lives of people. Discuss.
Prejudice have been prevalent throughout human history. Prejudice is the inflexible and irrational attitudes and opinions held by members of one group about another. It predisposes us to behave negatively toward certain people because of a group to which they belong. And when prejudice reaches the intensity of hatred, it becomes bigotry. It is easy to view ancient racist or sexist attitudes as patently absurd and to denounce them, yet often we do not acknowledge current widespread prejudices that future generations may find just as incongruous.
With regard to discriminatory actions, Allport (1979) identified five negative behaviors caused by prejudice: (1) verbal abuse against …show more content…

We do this by (4) limiting our interactions with people from racial or ethnic groups other than our own. Measuring attitudes about avoiding others was the focus of research by Bogardus; this study used a Social Distance Scale in which people encounter a list of racial, ethnic, and religious groups and are asked to rank them in order of preference (Schaefer, 2008). People consistently reveal a preference for those groups most like their own, and they have less regard for people from groups they perceive as least like themselves. Another way to avoid certain groups is (5) to engage in or condone discrimination in such areas as education, employment, and housing. To illustrate this behavior, consider how people choose what sort of neighborhood they want to live in. In the 1960s, when courts ordered urban school districts to desegregate, many school administrators responded by busing students to different schools, a controversial solution that caused massive movement of white families from urban neighborhoods to racially segregated suburbs, the white flight phenomenon. Despite the passage of the 1968 National Fair Housing Act, studies have documented the preference of most white Americans to live in racially segregated neighborhoods (Farley, 2005; Massey,

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