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America's Identity: Rip Van Winkle And The Legend Of Sleepy Hollow

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Tharun Somasundar
Mr. Saint Thomas
English 2 Honors
14 Apr. 2015
America’s Identity: The Irving Effect Washington Irving was a great American author, essayist, biographer, historian, and diplomat (Bowden 3). Using his two short stories, Rip Van Winkle and The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, Washington Irving used European Legends and symbols in order to provide insight into America’s identity by looking into its past. William Irving Sr. and Sarah Irving were Washington’s parents. They were Scottish-English immigrants that came to America in order to live in a place free of persecution. They married when William was in the navy for Britain (Jones 10). Sarah had two miscarriages before their first child, William Jr. was born. They then had nine …show more content…

The story takes place in a Dutch town near the Catskill Mountains and starts before the Revolutionary War. Rip, the main character of the story, is simple man who is beloved by his everyone in his village. The only person who doesn’t seem to like Rip is his wife, Dame. Dame was constantly nagging him and demeaning him for being lazy. After Rip had had it with the constant nagging, he went into the Catskill Mountains where he is confronted by a small Dutch man. After he had a drink with the Dutch man and his friends, Rip passed out for 20 years. When he woke up, he found a different world. He went into town to see that everything had changed, his wife had died and the colonies were no longer under British rule. He lived with his daughter happily ever after this …show more content…

After Rip returns to town from his 20-year nap, the full effects of the American Revolution can be seen. When Rip says, “I am a poor quiet man, a native of the place, and a loyal subject of the king, God bless him!” the townspeople roared with rage at the sight of what they thought to be an act of treason by an English loyalist (Irving). This emotion of fury at the sight of treason against America came with the newfound American identity that could be observed after the Revolution that brought the people their freedom. This was the American identity that Irving was trying to bestow upon his readers. And what came with this identity was a strong unifying sense of patriotism and nationalism that could not be found in the old colonial America that existed before the war. It was only after Rip found out that Dame was gone from his life however, that he was able to live out the remainder of his time happy. Irving put this detail in his story because believed that American identity could have only come after their freedom from

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