Tharun Somasundar
Mr. Saint Thomas
English 2 Honors
14 Apr. 2015
America’s Identity: The Irving Effect Washington Irving was a great American author, essayist, biographer, historian, and diplomat (Bowden 3). Using his two short stories, Rip Van Winkle and The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, Washington Irving used European Legends and symbols in order to provide insight into America’s identity by looking into its past. William Irving Sr. and Sarah Irving were Washington’s parents. They were Scottish-English immigrants that came to America in order to live in a place free of persecution. They married when William was in the navy for Britain (Jones 10). Sarah had two miscarriages before their first child, William Jr. was born. They then had nine
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The story takes place in a Dutch town near the Catskill Mountains and starts before the Revolutionary War. Rip, the main character of the story, is simple man who is beloved by his everyone in his village. The only person who doesn’t seem to like Rip is his wife, Dame. Dame was constantly nagging him and demeaning him for being lazy. After Rip had had it with the constant nagging, he went into the Catskill Mountains where he is confronted by a small Dutch man. After he had a drink with the Dutch man and his friends, Rip passed out for 20 years. When he woke up, he found a different world. He went into town to see that everything had changed, his wife had died and the colonies were no longer under British rule. He lived with his daughter happily ever after this …show more content…
After Rip returns to town from his 20-year nap, the full effects of the American Revolution can be seen. When Rip says, “I am a poor quiet man, a native of the place, and a loyal subject of the king, God bless him!” the townspeople roared with rage at the sight of what they thought to be an act of treason by an English loyalist (Irving). This emotion of fury at the sight of treason against America came with the newfound American identity that could be observed after the Revolution that brought the people their freedom. This was the American identity that Irving was trying to bestow upon his readers. And what came with this identity was a strong unifying sense of patriotism and nationalism that could not be found in the old colonial America that existed before the war. It was only after Rip found out that Dame was gone from his life however, that he was able to live out the remainder of his time happy. Irving put this detail in his story because believed that American identity could have only come after their freedom from
Through the course of “Rip Van Winkle” you stumble upon many remarkable and strange characters. Washington Irving reveals these complex characters through humor and exaggeration. Irving not only gives readers the characters
Thus he recapitulates the country’s heady release from British rule, and consequent complications” (218). Rip Van Winkle was faced with the same situation as America, he now had to find his place in this unfamiliar world. He saw the whole world past quickly past him and now he had to deal with the repercussions of the choice that he had made.
Washington Irving is known as being one of the most famous American authors in history. He has created fresh and exciting stories such as “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow,” “The Devil and Tom Walker,” and “Rip Van Winkle” that continue to captivate those who read them even today. In these three stories, Irving takes a stance on what the early Americas were like as he creates settings full of both mystery and wonder. His settings are symbols of both America’s mystery and potential, and he uses personification and motifs to convey this message.
This shows how women were often depicted as the antagonist in literature. It shows she was controlling and intolerable. Rip loves to sit around with his friends and talk about newspaper stories which is his way of avoiding work of any kind. The nagging insults Rip and causes him to declare women as troublesome. Eventually he can’t take any more and leaves. “Poor Rip was at last reduced almost to despair; and his only alternative to escape from the labour of the farm the clamour of his wife, was to take gun in hand, and stroll away into the woods” (459). It represents women in a negative light, because Dame Van Winkle drove her husband to leave. Women are expected to be respectful to their husbands. When they don’t do as they are told, they are seen as stubborn and arrogant like Dame Van
In Washington Irving’s “Rip Van Winkle,” an allegorical reading can be seen. The genius of Irving shines through, in not only his representation in the story, but also in his ability to represent both sides of the hot political issues of the day. Because it was written during the revolutionary times, Irving had to cater to a mixed audience of Colonists and Tories. The reader’s political interest, whether British or Colonial, is mutually represented allegorically in “Rip Van Winkle,” depending on who is reading it. Irving uses Rip, Dame, and his setting to relate these allegorical images on both sides. Irving would achieve success in both England and America, in large part because his political satires had individual allegorical meanings.
The short story, “Rip Van Winkle”, is a tale of a man who went up into the mountains and after a long string of odd events went to sleep. He woke up twenty years later. He went from being use to what the world was like before the Revolutionary War of the United States to how things changed after the war. When he came back from the mountain he found that his wife and friends were gone. His children were grown up and living in this new world that he had stumbled into. He found that changes had been made to clothing and how people acted; buildings that used to be in the town were now gone or changed, and a government that he had no idea about. In this short story the author used the differences between pre-Revolutionary War and
In Rip Van Winkle, Irving shows his doubts in the American Identity and the American dream. After the Revolutionary war, America was trying to develop its own course. They were free to govern their own course of development; however, some of them had an air of uncertainties on their own identity in this new country. Irving was born among this generation in the newly created United States of America, and also felt uncertainty about the American identity. Irving might be the writer that is the least positive about being an American. The main reason for this uncertainty is the new born American has no history and tradition while the Europe has a great one accumulated for thousands of years. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, Irving
Before the American Revolution, people used to have determined beliefs, traditions and government, but after the war, society was confused. For example, the website saylor.org stated, “Politically, the American Revolution carried significant and historic consequences … established a republican form of government out of what had been a monarchical and colonial political system. It altered the position of American people from being subjects of the British crown to citizens and political participants of a republic” (How Revolutionary Was The American Revolution?). Now, people had more freedom and the ability to express their thoughts on what they wanted for their country. As a result, people was struggling to leave old habits. The symbolism in this quote emphasizes how America had to adapt: “Rip now resumed his old walks and habits; he soon found many of his former cronies, though all rather the worse for the wear and tear of time; and preferred making friends among the rising generation, with whom he soon grew into great favor” (Irving, 1014). This quote is of great importance because it shows the reader that Rip Van Winkle himself represents the old country. Since all the news about the revolution and his family happened so fast to him, he does not know how to deal with them. For this reason, he kept his “old habits”, while at the same time, he adapted to his environment. Given these points, “Rip Van Winkle” can be analyzed as a story about the struggle for identity because of the
This takes the metaphor a step further by making the comparison between Rip Van Winkle finally escaping his wife forever and America finally getting freedom from the English government. This aspect of the story gives a lot of insight into how Irving viewed the country before and after the Revolution, and how America was in search of their own identity from England.
Rip Van Winkle, a story written by Washington Irving in the early 1800s, demonstrates the emergence and development of American Mythology. Packed full of mythological elements, Irving’s tale depicts a man who encounters mysterious and fantastical characters in equally intriguing settings. Rip Van Winkle displays three major factors that contribute to mythology: mysterious, historical setting, remarkable and strange characters, and heroic, magical events and their consequences.
For my paper, I will re-read his famous work, The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, and his other famous work, Rip Van Winkle. As I read the two, I need to jot down notes about what Irving writes most into the stories dealing with humor and irony
Wilman seems to criticize the fact that while Rip has slept most of the “revolutionary war” away, and the only thing that he even notes has change is his beard length. Walking though the town nonchalantly, recognizing that there has been change, but not seeming to worry much with anything other than the fact of unfamiliar faces, and then coming out of the process like a hero. She explains “The story rewards this unlikely hero, despite his irresponsible behavior, his lack of work ethic, and his veiled ambivalence about revolutionary ideals, revealed by his trouble in reading the signs around him.” What she is trying to say is that here we are feeling sympathy for someone who is carefree about major changes in the
When read at first glance, Washington Irving's "Rip Van Winkle" seems to be a tale of a lazy man who just wanted some peace and quiet, and ended up with almost too much of it. When analyzed at a deeper level however, "Rip Van Winkle" is more a symbolic story about the changes in the world going on at the time the story was written. Irving wrote "Rip Van Winkle" to show the world the struggle of the newly independent Americans trying to cope with life after English rule.
In the late 1700's and early 1800's, literature began to show it was changing thanks to the newly formed democracy in America. As is the case with any young government, many different interest groups arose to attempt to mold the government according to their vision of democracy. Washington Irving, a native New Yorker born in 1783, grew up in a world engulfed in these democratic ideals. He grew up to be, as many would grow up in this atmosphere, a political satirist. This satirical nature of Irving's shows up well in "Rip Van Winkle", as he uses historical allusions and symbolic characters to mockingly compare colonial life under British rule to the democracy of the young United States.
Irving did multiple travels to the “Old Continent”, maybe because of that it is said that his literature is Europeanized. But his most famous and