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An Innocent Murderer: The Flaws of Capital Punishment Essay

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What would you do if you were suddenly arrested for a crime that you didn’t commit? What if you were taken to the station, interrogated, and booked for murder? Would you stick to your innocence, or possibly take a plea bargain just to get past the constant questioning from authority? Would you write to others to try and prove your innocence? During the course of many years, this has happened to numerous people. Many people have been ripped from their daily lives and thrown into a cell. The individuals are just waiting for the day when someone will prove them innocent. In the past 39 years, 117 people who were serving time on death row have been proved innocent and released from prison (Daily 36). Over time, critics have presented flaws in …show more content…

Both Barbee’s daughter and firemen and police who were on the scene, reported that Willingham was frantically trying to get back into the house. Many testified that Willingham was even handcuffed for his own safety. In addition to Diane Barbee’s testimony, another eyewitness changed his testimony drastically. Father Monaghan, a police chaplain, first testified that Willingham seemed to be a father who was so upset that his children were inside. Nonetheless, as investigators began to suspect that Willingham was an arsonist, Monaghan stated that Willingham seemed too emotional and he believed that Willingham had something to do with starting the fire (Grann 7-8). A cognitive psychologist by the name of Itiel Dror once assessed changes in witness statements and said “The mind is not a passive machine. Once you believe something – once you expect something – it changes the way you perceive something and the way your memory recalls it” (Grann 8.) This rang true in the case of Willingham. Both eyewitnesses, Barbee and Monaghan, changed their testimony after being told that Willingham was being investigated for arson and murder. When these eye witnesses were presented with new information, the witnesses changed their knowledge to fit the new information. In addition to eyewitnesses, jailhouse informants and lying police also play a major role in wrongful convictions within capital punishment cases. This also played a part in Willingham’s case. A

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