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Analysis Of Claudius's Speech In Hamlet

Decent Essays

This extract is located at the beginning of Act 1, Scene 2 and shows Claudius’s opening speech to his court. Previously in the play, Barnardo, Marcellus and Horatio were shocked after the appearance of the Ghost on the gun platform of Elsinore Castle. After being unable to question the Ghost, it disappears and these men decide to tell Prince Hamlet what they have seen for the spirit resembles late King Hamlet. This scene juxtaposes dramatically the spookiness, coldness, darkness and eeriness of the previous one for there is light, colour and the whole Danish court is assembled in mood for celebration. Claudius addresses his brother’s death, his accession and the threat of young Fortinbras in an eloquent, rational, pragmatic, persuasive and …show more content…

The apparent effortless and natural delivery of the speech has a patronizing tone through the use of words such as “though…yet…therefore…nor…for all”. The King reminds the court about the “green” (fresh) memory “our dear brother’s death” and states there should be “one brow of woe” suggesting through these metaphors universal mourning for the recent death of the former King. Nonetheless, the public may draw the tentative conclusion that Claudius knows that a change in government could cause political instability and demonstrations. Therefore he proceeds to contrast the loss of his brother with a new era that will have Denmark under his ruling and uses the King’s death to create national unity using phrases as “the whole kingdom” and the royal pronoun …show more content…

However, Shakespeare use of imagery signals the audience, before Claudius confesses it, that the King’s public mask conceals a troubled mind. Additionally, the audience becomes aware of the contrast between the former King and the actual King: Old Hamlet was a warrior whereas Claudius is a diplomat and a politician. Finally, the public learns that in both Denmark and Norway, the dead kings have not been succeeded by their sons but by their brothers. Both Kings gave their names to their sons and thus their warrior reputations to live up to. From the extract we can see that Young Fortinbras does have a similar character to his father. This will be heavily contrasted once the audience is introduced to Hamlet as a mourning and deeply philosophical character who appears not to be fit to become

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