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Analysis Of Hillbilly Elegy

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The multidimensional expression “hillbilly” carries different cultural significances throughout the book Hillbilly Elegy by J.D. Vance. First, Vance utilizes the term “hillbilly” to refer to the working class white Americans of Scots-Irish descent who have no college degree (3). Second, Vance uses the term hillbilly to refer to a group of people from a specific geographic area, namely the area of the Appalachian Mountains. According to Vance, the area stretches from Alabama to Georgia in the South to Ohio to parts of New York in the north (4). Third, hillbilly indicates the way of life, behavior, or identity of the people of Greater Appalachia.
Throughout the book, Vance describes particular behaviors, customs, and attitudes that distinguish the hillbilly culture and set them apart from the White Anglo-Saxon Protestants or “WASPS” (3). For example, Vance describes hillbillies as those with “an intense sense of loyalty, a fierce dedication to family and country” who “do not like outsiders or people different from us, whether the difference lies in how they look, how they act, or most important, how they talk.” (3). Notably, throughout the entirety of the book, Vance continuously and consistently identifies himself as a hillbilly. In order to fully grasp Hillbilly Elegy one must understand that Vance writes not as an observer of the hillbilly culture, but as someone who has lived the hillbilly life and knows the culture from firsthand experience. All throughout the book, it

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