Societal Standards in the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Throughout the evolution of the world’s societies, the roles of women seem to act as a reflection of the time period since they set the tones for the next generation. Regardless of their own actions, women generally appear to take on a lower social standing and receive an altered treatment by men. In Mark Twain’s pre-civil war novel, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, lies a display of how society treats and views women, as well as how they function in their roles, specifically in regards to religion and molding the minds and futures of children. The novel’s showcase of women affords them a platform and opportunity to better see their own situation and break away with a new voice.
Lit Review
Critics generally agree Mark Twain takes on a goal to hold a mirror to society in order to reflect the problems it contains regarding the hierarchy and power of social groups. As critic Heather Shrum points out, “the flawless family will never be found,” but Twain attempts to promote improvement so that each individual works together as a unit to create a solid unit (2). The role and value of women stand as a key issue for him, thus he displays their typical lifestyles that involve their entrapment in positions of inferiority. The efforts made by Twain go towards a demonstration of how basic principles of these families should be shared by means of all the members. Such becomes a necessity in order for a family to truly
In Mark Twain's, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, we read about the development of a relationship between a white boy and a runaway slave, something that in the 1800s one would've been punished for. Throughout Huck and Jim's story struggles, fallbacks, and advances within their friendship are witnessed by readers. The choice to do what one feels is right and what society teaches us is not always an easy one to make. Even for just a coming of age novel the powerful message of unconditional love and following instinct proves to have better endings than doing as society demands.
Those with the power to speak remained silent--as complacent in the oppression of African Americans as the slave-drivers of years past. The vices of such a society were candidly ignored; indeed, struggling for the rights of others seemed futile. Direct action was social (and, where lynchings were quietly ignored by the law, literal) suicide, yet writers like Mark Twain took to the pen to spread their messages for equality and criticisms on society. Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a fictional tale of a young boy’s adventure. However, this innocuous veneer, much like the Gilded Age itself, hides a deeper, darker theme of the pitfalls of modern society, presented in a mockingly lighthearted, sarcastic tone. As Huckleberry Finn matures throughout his journey, his idealization of what it means to be ‘sivilized’ is battered and broken down into a far more cynical view, revealing Twain’s own criticisms of
While both the “Invisible Man” and “The House of Mirth” were written near the same time frame, they were written in differing perspectives, reflecting not only social classes but also gender roles of the time period. At the time these books were written, men and women had very different roles in society. Women were in the midst of a long arduous battle of the women suffrage movement and as they gained ground in this fight the gender roles started to change along with the country: “Westward expansion also demanded that many women step outside prescribed gender roles and perform “men’s” work on the frontier” (Jolliffe 1). Men, on the other hand, had a battle of their own trying to defend their masculinity during the movement of women into new social ranks, “masculinity in the United States is certain only in its uncertainty; its stability and sense of well-being depend on a frantic drive to control its environment.” (Stryffeler 4) The struggles of this dynamic time period are expressed through the eyes of these two authors giving readers an idea of how women were viewed differently from men surrounding the gender and social issues that dominated history.
The hypocrisy of late 1800’s American society is shown in countless ways, page after page in Mark Twain’s novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Just like Huck, Twain himself saw the flaws and ignorance in humans:
Throughout Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn, racism and slavery are two major thematic concepts pulsing through the novel. Through incidents, comments made by the characters, and statements by the narrator, Twain enables the readers to observe the attitudes of the people concerning discrimination and involuntary servitude before the Emancipation Proclamation. Not only does his use of language and comments help the reader better comprehend the social attitudes of the time period, it also enlightens the audience of Twain’s attitude towards slavery and racism. Twain is known for voicing his opinions and observations through characters, and in this novel it is no different. The audience is
Mark Twain, in the novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, exposes and criticises a series of flaws that had existed during the atrocities of discrimination and slavery. Throughout the fiction, Mark Twain uses vulgar and improper language to properly provide the reader a full and vividly realistic experience of prejudism during this time; in doing so, he points out the immorality of specific social problems such as the outlook on slavery. Twain leads the reader throughout the novel from the perspective of the protagonist, Huck Finn, who, interestingly, isn’t the average mundane christian child that lived back in the mid 1800s. For example, he didn’t endeavor to perform admirable deeds and reach man’s eternal bliss: heaven; instead, he desires a more dangerous approach of life that resembles a mindset similar to novel-like adventures. Huck even explicitly declares that he mind if he was
The character development of Huckleberry Finn from Mark Twain’s piece, “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,” reflects the transition from boyhood to manhood of the main protagonist who is challenged by society to either maintain his own unique perspective and attitude or assimilate into a civilized community that upholds traditional White-American beliefs. Similarly, Kate Chopin in her novel “The Awakening,” utilizes fictional storytelling to articulate the internal struggle of Edna Pontellier on her quest to part from her conventional role as a woman and for the first time since youth, pursue her self interests. Chopin’s work targets current social understanding of morality and ethics, removing the notion that you have to abide by what society demands from you based on predetermined unjustified reason. The development of the characters’ identity in these texts reciprocate the complex nature of living life with society pushing down on you with standards and expectations, challenging your own thoughts and visions. This a persistent topic that Chopin and Twain, both engage in explaining through storytelling to highlight current social issues, where they indirectly reference the American Civil War and Women’s Rights Movement during the mid to late eighteen hundreds. The social conflict in Huckleberry Finn examines the nature of an individual’s process to gain consciousness about their role in life, which enables them to do what they consider morally just. This thinking is also
It is able to transport readers to a past time and allow them to step into the shoes of Huck, Jim, and other characters that define the lifestyles of America in the 1800’s. This novel continues to push boundaries and cause controversy over the ruthless treatment of African Americans that is not acceptable in society today. Many readers may view this novel with distaste due to it drawing attention to a dark period of time in American history. Many others find this novel as a sincere and candid tale of the ways of life during the nineteenth century and are grateful for the educational insight it shares into our nation’s past. This novel is an important piece of literature in America today and it’s themes and lessons will continue to live on throughout
Mark Twain’s famous book, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, is very allegorical, and Twain often used the story to address problems he saw in society; the author usually critiqued racial, religious, or cultural issues. The feud between the Grangerford and Shepherdson families is used as a device to portray the lack of morals in the “Sivilized” society. Huck describes the Grangerford family as not just civilized, but also very high in class. When Huck, under the alias of George Jackson, entered the Grangerford home, he quickly began to notice how lavish it was. Huck described everything from the fancy door knob to the nice fireplace, the clock, art, and all the food on the table. The family had many slaves as well, and Huck described how pleasant
In the classic tale by Mark Twain,The adventures of Huckleberry Finn, introduces a young lower class white boy living in St. Petersburg, Missouri around the 1840’s who was brought up by a drunk deadbeat father. Huck, our protagonist undergoes through many transformations by questioning the morals of society which contradict the humanity he acknowledges in Jim, his negro friend. Twain uses a child's lack of authority to contrast a slaves rights on their expedition down the Mississippi River; symbolizing freedom in the society they are unwillingly trapped in, isolated from and mistreated .The themes that lie within Twain’s coming of age novel are; the hypocrisy of the ‘’civilized society’’ ,slavery and freedom, and morality.
Mark Twain, author of the critically acclaimed novel Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, verbalized that “the relative strengths of good and evil in the world are drastically unbalanced and society is far from being the idyllic, equal post-Civil War affair it pretends to be.” Twain has an authentic, albeit marginally controversial means by which he tells the story of a white thirteen year old, southern, and relatively illiterate boy named Huckleberry Finn. While inquiring whether or not Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, has a flawed ending due to the lack of moral development perceived in the protagonist’s character, the reader must first consider the protagonists adolescent age, background, and the societal pressures that he faces. This would
Mark Twain’s legacy comes from the enduring wisdom that his novels espouse. Through the lens of his characters, Twain gives each reader a lesson on the forces that influence us: from society and religion to friendship and human nature. However, what is interesting is that the voice of his insight comes from those that are least like him. In the case of The Adventures of Huckleberry, that is the young narrator, Huck. While Twain is an intellectual, Huck is far from that. He is skeptical of education, trusting his instincts rather than what he is taught. Because Huck encapsulates the role as an outsider in society, he is the optimal character to analyze it. On the other hand, he at times represents the other side of that spectrum, possessing preconceptions about slavery and race that represent society’s status quo and forcing the reader to reflect on our modern position of slavery. Utilizing Huck as a frequent source of wise insights about the world around him, and at the same time a case study of how society manifests its influence on the human conscience, Mark Twain argues that those who are least adept to society are the most perceptive of its reality.
Since the commencement of time, people have been telling stories and sharing responses. So it comes naturally that we would evolve and develop the ability to analyze what we are reading. Literary analysis as a whole refers to the reader’s ability to focus on all parts of the writing; plot, character, setting, etc. By reading and discussing literature, we are able to magnify our imagination, our sense of what is possible, and our ability to commiserate with others. Literally analyzing improves a reader’s ability to read critically and interpret texts. It proves to be extremely helpful that the reader is able to fully comprehend what they are reading. Where literary analysis looks at multiple different parts all at once, literary criticism allows
America has a long history of brushing their mistakes under the rug in the name progress. Trying to obscure their mistakes under piles of platitudes, erasing their past grievances. Though some may believe this is the best way to move forward, cutting out the memories and foregoing explaining the more brutal chapters in our biography, I believe we should instead highlight it, using it to educate and enhance understanding of the word and it’s impact on us as people and a society.
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, written by Mark Twain, developed into one of the most controversial books in America. The basis of this controversy can be summarized briefly for it was the use of racial slur and issues of slavery that caused tension in our society. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was banned for the first time one month after its publication. ““Not suitable for trash” was the opinion of the Concord, Massachusetts, librarians who banned it in 1885.” (PEN American Center ). Twain, one of the most commonly spoken name of classic authors in America wrote this novel not to establish controversy, but to communicate a story of friendship between a white boy and a runaway slave who pursuit freedom together on a raft down the Mississippi River. Not one of Twain 's books was meant for people to have a feeling of happiness or well-being. The purpose of his writing was to speak the truth. Those who wish to band this book are the same people who cannot handle the truth. The truth behind this novel is that mankind can act both with enormous humanity and inhumanity. If the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was to be banned why stop there? How about banning The Canterbury Tale because the promiscuous Wife of Bath Tale does not stain its reader? Or how about banning Kubla Khan because the speaker’s opium trip catalyzes the poem? Or even let’s not teach the Holocaust in