Introduction: David O. Stewart, by profession, is a lawyer with a resume that includes everything from arguing appeals at the Supreme Court level to serving as a law court to the acclaimed Junior Powell. But in writing The Summer of 1787: The Men Who Invented the Constitution (specifically, I read the First Simon & Schuster trade paperback edition May 2008, copyrighted in 2007), he uses that experience in law to prove himself a gifted storyteller. Two hundred sixty-four pages long, this United States history nonfiction book does indeed have the substance to engage the reader throughout. It has special features that include two appendices featuring the elector system and the actual constitution of 1787, author’s notes, suggested further reading, acknowledgments and an index (which escalate the total length of the book to three hundred forty-nine pages long). Summary: This book tells the story of the Philadelphia convention, in the summer of 1787. Throughout, Stewart uses descriptive language to portray the delegates, both remembered —such as George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and Alexander Hamilton— and forgotten —such as James Wilson and George Mason— in the turmoil of creating the United States constitution. It illustrates both the great conflicts and high-stake compromises that those delegates faced, all ultimately dominated by one inelegantly polarizing issue: slavery. With calculated endorsement by influential delegates such as Franklin and Washington, who
In offering alternative interpretations of the origins of the Constitution, the author accomplishes his secondary purpose, to make the reader challenge what they know about the framing of the Constitution. Holton details the rebellion of the “Unruly Americans” against the state and national governments, using Adonijah Mathews as an ultimate example of the “common man.” Mathews’ views are presented in order to contrast the views of James Madison, whom it seems the author
Viewing the Constitution of the United States of America – one of America’s oldest documents - as another great beloved American classic may be demanding for almost anyone to do. Because of its old age and “unrelatable” content, the American Constitution remains a difficult thing for people of all professions, races, religions, and political views to read and enjoy just as much as any other novel. Thanks to the renowned Akhil Reed Amar, the average person’s perspective of the United States’ Constitution is altered and their knowledge of the work is expanded through the explanations provided in America’s Constitution: A Biography. By explaining not only the mentality of those who dreamed, drafted, and voted for the Constitution but also the desires of the founding fathers when creating a democracy as their choice of an ideal government for their country in a world full of monarchies, Amar is able to give readers insight on a piece that was not only relevant when it was created but is able to expand as society does. Amar creates a biography perfect for those who desire to know more about the foundations America was built on and its ability to adapt and evolve throughout the
David McCullough’s novel 1776 is a compelling story of America’s war for independence. We have all read chapters and heard the related history of the war of 1776, but David McCullough takes the epic story even further. The book covers the entire year of 1776 from the beginning of the war until the end. The author provides an extremely detailed description of both sides of the conflict both American and British. David McCullough is a renowned author and historian and has twice won the Pulitzer Prize for two of his novels; John Adams and Truman, and with reading 1776 you can see exactly why he is so celebrated. His
With Ratification, Maier moved beyond books like Richard Beeman’s Plain, Honest Men: The Making of the American Constitution, published the year before Maier’s book. Plain, Honest Men, written in narrative form, focuses directly on the Constitutional Convention itself. While providing great detail and analysis regarding the events surrounding the Constitutional Convention, Beeman only offers two chapters, providing just paragraphs per state, for the topic of state ratification. Maier took a different approach and applied her efforts where most needed, an analysis of an area of history not fully
A Magnificent Catastrophe is written by author Edward J. Larson. This book was paying attention to the First Presidential Campaign in the 1800s. The United States had not presidential election in prior to 1800. However, electoral politics are re-oriented United States in it are definite direction and solidified the two party system since 1800, so that is a reason why this book is meaning detect. During the critical 1800 election, the author has written regarding Founding Fathers of America who are Jefferson, John Adams, Alexander Hamilton, and Aaron Burr. They have contributed in the country’s principal documents. Primarily the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were influenced by philosophers Hobbes and Locke. Even though election could be pursued in harsh adherence to law and principle with not turn into a battle of political ideology, in spite of the scheming between Adams and Jefferson, they remain as representations to be respected in the history of America. This book is pointing out extremely well about their unbridgeable breaks and the differences of their political devices.
During 1787 through 1790, the formation of the Constitution caused much controversy in America. Many of the greatest political figures joined together to agree upon what is best for the governmental structure of their nation. The two political parties engaged in these discussions were known as the Federalists and the Anti-federalists. In the novel entitled Alexander Hamilton by Ron Chernow and the speech “Virginia Should Reject the Constitution” given by Patrick Henry, the authors exhibit the ideological differences and similarities between federalists and anti-federalists, including their reasons for either supporting or opposing the constitution and a strong central government.
The November 1846 issue begins with a meditation on the New York Constitutional Convention. The larger issue of the convention is given priority over the first image presented to readers, the engraving featured before the table of contents. Placing this essay first prioritizes the concerns of the people as they inquire as to the progress of the nation. Language suggests the journal has previously voiced its concerns and desired results stemming from this convention. The journal is aware of its voice, assuming mutual understanding, established rapport, and shared political beliefs with readers. However, the nature of the writing hints at a speculative readership. It is not enough to provide an engraving on steel. Rather, the pictured Silas Wright needs due introduction and justification, each of his triumphs and subsequent rise to
This essay is a review of the Decisions in Philadelphia: The Constitutional Convention of 1787. The body of this work will highlight a few of the differences found in Collier and Collier’s Decision in Philadelphia (2007) and Middlekauff’s The Glorious Cause (2005) and paint a picture for the reason for the convention, the need for a change from the Articles of Confederation, as well as some of the key takeaways from the Constitution that impact us still today. The Decision in Philadelphia highlights well the overarching theme of compromise. Compromise was and still is the cornerstone to the government in the United States of America. This essay will showcase this theme over and over as it was critical to allow for the collective good to succeed. Webster’s dictionary defines compromise as the settlement of differences by arbitration or by consent reached by mutual concessions. Compromise is further defined as the blending qualities of different things, those different things were the ideals, principles, and values of the Constitution’s framers.
If Howard Zinn is correct in his characterization of the Constitution of 1787 as creating a government through which a national elite might pursue its interests and establish political control over the United States, the 1790s witnessed a vitriolic, often violent struggle among that elite to define the meaning of the Republic. Bitter conflicts over constitutional interpretation, economic policy, and the intrusion of foreign affairs divided the elite and polarized the domestic landscape. The course of that conflict would result in the rise of the first party system in the United States and lay the foundation for a steadily expanding democratic political culture.
There were three principal meetings that led to the adoption of the Constitution of the United States, and only two Virginians attended all three. The meetings were the Mount Vernon Conference of 1785, the Annapolis Convention of 1786 and the Philadelphia Convention in 1787. James Madison was one attendee, and he is well known as the Father of the Constitution and our fourth President. George Mason was the other, yet his name does not spring to mind. Does George Mason deserve the accolade "Founding Father?" This paper will explore the political life of Mason and attempt to answer the question affirmatively.
Carol Berkin, an American author and historian, has accomplished to make a name for herself due to her involvement and publications of early American and women’s history. Berkin takes her readers back in time with her publication of A Brilliant Solution: Inventing the American. In this publication, Berkin chronologically unravels why and how delegates set up a convention in Philadelphia in 1787. Several events that brought the men the convention were the rivalry amongst the states, rebellions from citizens, and a weak government that was bullied from nations like Spain and Great Britain. Additionally, Berkin spends great effort to introduce the delegates that attended the convention. While in attendance among the delegates revolutionary leaders
The novel The Summer of 1787: The Men Who Invented the Constitution chronicles in depth the taxing process that led to establishing a new draft of government, the Constitution. Its author David O. Stewart is an adept man, whose notable achievements well qualify him to write in the genre of American History. Stewart has been practicing law in Washington D.C. for over twenty-five years, with many of his cases concerning constitutional law. With this career, Stewart has had the opportunity to not only defend criminals but to challenge government actions as being unconstitutional and to argue cases before the United States Supreme Court, providing him with extensive knowledge of the constitution. While preparing to brief one of these cases to the Supreme Court, Stewart read every page of Madison’s notes from the Constitutional Convention, all five hundred plus, which sparked his desire to write about the Convention. In his writing career, Stewart has been featured in many esteemed columns and newspapers as well as nominated for multiple awards for his work, which often focuses on law. His first novel, The Summer of 1787: The Men Who Invented the Constitution, was published by Simon and Schuster and copyrighted in 2007, and contains three hundred forty-nine pages. Special features of the novel include two appendixes, which explain the elector system in depth and display the Constitution. The novel also includes a section of further reading suggestions as well
In this lesson, we are continue learning about the new Constitution. In the summer of 1787, the 13 states discuss the problem under the Articles of Confederation. They decide it will be easy to write a new document then fix it. James Madison was in charge of the assembling the various parts of the new constitution. He didn’t write it, he just edited it. He took 55 delegate ideas, and turned it into a cohesive document. Madison is known as the “father of the Constitution”. The convention lasted 3 months, and the nation were furious about the new constitution. Madison had to make a taught choices on what to put in the constitution. At the end, the document was filled with short, vague, and subject to interpretation (page 40). In September 1787, Madison finished and sent
At length, 225 years ago, on September 17, 1787, the delegates of the Constitutional Convention signed their names to the final draft of the United States Constitution. Less than a year later, on June 21, 1788, when New Hampshire became the 9th state to ratify it, it became, as it states in its own Article VI, the supreme law of the land. All these years later, few of us realize how cantankerous the arguments were that brought this document into being. This country was founded on the articles of confederation which was ratified in 1781. A first for a nation, it served as a charter.