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Eveline By Joyce Essay

Decent Essays

In Joyce’s, “Eveline”, most of the story is situated in the mind of the main character, Eveline. Eveline is characterized as passive, easily-influenced, and indecisive. Joyce highlights Eveline’s indecisiveness as she struggles with her immediate predicament; should she leave her abusive father and disobey her duty as a daughter, or pursue a new life with her potential husband Frank, to be free? As she contemplates, readers are taken inside Eveline’s mind to discover factors from her past and present that contribute toward her final decision. While Joyce utilizes rich literary devices including symbolism and dramatic irony, Eveline’s final choice is based on what is repressed in her unconscious mind – her mother’s last words. Eveline’s mother’s last word “Derevuan Seraun” is the deciding factor in which why Eveline chooses stays home.
“Derevuan Seraun” is an old Irish Gaelic, translating to “at the end of pleasure, there is pain” (Tigges 120). Significant because these are Eveline’s mother’s last words, it contributes as to why Eveline viewed her mother’s life as a “life of commonplace sacrifices closing in final craziness” (Joyce 33). Many commenters argue that Joyce’s choice of adding “Derevaun Seraun” into the short story did not have purpose and was a smudging of Irish culture given the “improbability that a Dublin woman of this time and class would know Gaelic” (Suglia). However, Joyce purposely added the Irish Gaelic as a form of an allusion. Throughout Eveline,

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