Alcoholic Beverages
Whisky
Alexandra Moore 1411491 • 22/01/2015
This report will be illustrating the manufacturing process of Whisky…..
Table of Contents
Alcoholic Beverages –an introduction 3
Whiskies 3
Alcohol and Health 3
Guidelines 3
The Effects of Drinking Alcohol 3
Who is the consumer? 4
How Whisky is made? 4
The Process 4
The Materials Used 4
Malting 5
Grinding 5
Mashing 5
Fermentation 6
Distillation 6
Aging 7
Limitations 7
Alcohol Regulations 8
Retail Regulations 8
Manufacture Regulations 8
Conclusion 8
Works Cited 3
Alcoholic Beverages –an introduction
Alcoholic beverages have been around for thousands of years, some Stone Age beer jugs show that fermented beverages were being produced as early as 10,000 B.C.[Hanson, David J. 1997]. In the past beer was used as a substitute to drinking water, it was considered safer due to the unsanitary ways that water was delivered, as the process boiled off any bacteria [Cahill, Mero M. There are many different types of alcoholic beverages on the market, these are classified into the following groups beer, wine and spirits (Alcoholic Beverages).
Beer - According to [Motarjemi, Yasmine Moy, Gerald Todd, Ewen. 2014] beers ‘are alcoholic beverages brewed from germinated barley (malt), hops, yeast and water.’ It is also stated that beer can be dated back to 9500BC, making it one of the worlds oldest prepared beverages.
Wine - According to [Motarjemi, Yasmine Moy, Gerald Todd, Ewen. 2014] wines ‘are alcoholic
Beer, the first beverage appeared as a result of changed lifestyle for the early humans. Before, humans were nomads, who would follow their food (pg. 9). But starting about 12,000 years ago humans had picked up on a new lifestyle (pg. 9). These small bands of about 30 people were now settling down in more permanent areas and had abandoned their old ways of constantly traveling (pg. 9). This drastic turning point in human history seemed to primarily come from one reason, the discovery of beer (pg.11). As beer was basically formed from the gathering of barley and wheat, humans had to form some type of permanent residency, and abandon their old nomadic lifestyle (pg.11).
Beer wasn’t as perishable as other alcohol drinks, like wine or mead, making it the reliable source of alcohol.
The first beverage that Standage discusses in his book is Beer. Beer was probably first discovered when someone left oats soaking in water out for a few days, then came
From the first years in American history, we have drank. Records of the first Europeans on America’s mainland tell about the colonists’ "great thirste" after their original supplies of European-made alcohol ran out. The settlers made their own wine. Eve Alcohol was imported from all over the world. Innovative colonists made alcohol from almost anything. One song from the 1700’s went like this:
2. The author uses sources that date back to the Stone Age, to gather his information on the use of beer. He outlines how society changed from being hunter-gatherers, and relying on the environment for nutrition, to farmers who were independent of scavenging the environment for nutrition.
Beer started out as gruel, and as the gruel fermented it turned into beer. Now it was not the first form of alcohol, but it was an important kind of alcohol. Beer was made from cereal crops, which were very abundant, and because it was so abundant it could be made whenever it was needed. They then found an even easier way to make beer by using beer-bread. Beer bread is basically everything needed to make beer in a loaf, making it convenient to store the raw beer materials. Beer started as just a social drink but then blossomed into a “hallmark of civilization”, as seen by the Mesopotamians. Grain was the basis of the national diet, it was
Beer: Beer was not invented, it was discovered. Exactly when the first beer was brewed is unknown but there was almost certainly no beer before 10,000 BCE. The rise of beer was closely associated with the domestication of the cereal grains rom which it is made and the adoption of farming. Beer originated in the Fertile Crescent in Egypt and Mesopotamia. To beer drinkers in the Neolithic period, beer’s ability to intoxicate and induce a state of altered consciousness seemed magical. This caused them to believe beer was a gift from the Gods. Since it was a gift from the gods, it was presented as a religious offering in religious ceremonies, agricultural fertility rites, and in
Alcohol has been around for ages. There is evidence of alcohol in China in 7,000 b.c. The average amount of calories in a glass of beer is 150 calories, 125 calories for a glass of wine, and 100 calories for liquor. Fermented beverages have been around for thousands of years. They existed in early Egyptian
Are there any other beverages that influenced the history of the world or any others that are representative of a particular time period? While Standage mentions seven beverages that represent certain time periods, there are more drinks than the seven that he listed, and any of those other beverages could also have a similar impact to the seven he listed.
Beer originated in Egypt and Mesopotamia during the Neolithic period. Beer was not so much an ‘invention’ as it was a ‘discovery.’ It was a very social drink, meaning both the rich and the poor consumed it and due to the fact it was used in many religious ceremonies. Beer was also a reason that people during the Neolithic period adopted agriculture. Some purposes for the use of beer include wages for workers. Instead of paying workers with physical money, they instead paid them with beer. Beer also proved to have many medicinal benefits.
Most beer is up to 5-6% alcohol with craft beers containing 8-9% alcohol, wine is 8–14% alcohol, and liquor is typically 35–45%
In the chapters “A Stone-Age Brew” and “Civilized Beer” from the book A History of the World in 6 Glasses, Tom Standage describes how beer affected the lives of the first humans who lived in year-round settlements and later in the first civilizations in Mesopotamia and Egypt. Beer played a significant role in turning the first humans from hunter gatherers to farmers. Beer was discovered in the Fertile Crescent around 12,000 years ago, when gruel derived from gathered grains (a staple food) that was in storage fermented. These ancient groups of hunter-gatherers found this beverage “slightly fizzy and pleasantly intoxicating” (Standage 15) and realized it was more easily made than other alcoholic drinks. Over time, the quality and variety of beer increased by trial and error.
Beer shows us that early civilizations were encouraged by the cultivation and storage of grain to develop permanent settlements. The history of beer also shows us that ancient civilizations were civilized enough to understand that contaminated water was unsafe to drink. Beer also shows us how the association of beer with a settled down lifestyle was more important to the people rather than the savage ways of prehistoric times. The use of beer as currency demonstrates the prosperity of the new civilizations as well as how beer had become a necessity to the people. The popularization of beer in the ancient world pushed civilization to develop a written language as a way to record the distribution of grain, beer, bread, and other goods.
Beer and wine might have been one of the first drinks that caused humans to civilize and create a great community. In fact Tom Standage introduces us to this idea of these early drinks shaping human culture in his book A History of a World in Six Glasses. As Standage informs us about how beer was one of the causes in early settlement, and why farming was led to a great success because of the use of beer. Standage also mentions a start in traditions and a formation of government due to these drinks. Although beer being very important, Standage also introduces us to wine as a form of a class status that helped man distinguishing barbarism to a world of high standards and manners allowing for the community to become more cultured and
Beer has a long history. In 2000 B.C.E., Sumerians had prepared eight different beer types, ranging from “strong,” “red brown,” and “good dark” (Mauk, 2013). Breweries have created their own recipes, brewed their own beers—some with alcohol, some without. Over the past few years, craft beer gained steady market share away from the national and international breweries (Murray & O 'Neill, 2012). Separating one beer from the next is the product itself, and what the product has to offer. Competition is ferocious due to more informed, sophisticated consumers, as well as globalization and the spread of technology (Murray & O 'Neill, 2012).