Ancient Rome History Assignment Topic: Clothes and Cosmetics By Vanshika
Part B: Inquiry Questions
Key Inquiry Question: How does Ancient Rome affect what clothes and cosmetics are produced today?
What did the cosmetics consist of,were the materials harmful for your skin and how has that changed today?
How did the clothes vary between different genders and ranks of people?
Did everyone in the Ancient Roman society have access to clothes and cosmetics?
Part C: Extended Response
Word Count:770
This extended response is based on the topic of “Ancient Roman Clothes and Cosmetics”. This extended response gives is an insight of how Roman clothes and cosmetics have affected what is produced today.It also tells is how
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These days,women only buy makeup which consists of completely safe ingredients.A sculpture was found in Germany showing servants applying makeup onto their mistress(Refer to Appendix One)This shows that many people in Ancient Rome used poisonous cosmetics and that they used a lot of cosmetics because the mistress has many servants to apply cosmetics onto her.
In Ancient Rome,clothes varied between all the social classes. All males wore a tunic which is a piece of cloth made of soft wool or linen and tied by a thin belt around the waist. Purple decoration or patterns showed that the person had a high status because purple dye was one of the costliest items in that era.A toga was a piece of fabric worn over the tunic and it had several folds on it. A toga was only limited to free Roman citizens,slaves or foreigners were not permitted to wear it. It was disrespectful for a citizen to be in public without a toga.The toga also represented your social class.The wealthier class wore brighter colors because they were costly whereas the lower class wore dull and dark colors.
Women in Ancient Rome wore long tunics which had various types of sleeves.A stola was an outer tunic worn over
”In the same way that clothing demonstrated the purity of the young Roman girl and the fidelity of the Roman wife, adulteresses and prostitutes also wore distinctive clothing.” (The Dress of Roman Women” 3). If a lady was attending a public event, she was publicly expected to wear a longer subligaculum, an under tunic, and an outer tunic. If the event was indoors, she would be expected to wear a scarf, but if it was outdoors she was expected to wear a palla. Women’s hair was always expected to be done carefully and held together by ivory or gold hairpins along with many jewels.
Women are often expected to wear cosmetics as a way to enhance their appearance. This is because appearance plays a large role in Nacirema culture. If you do not look a certain way, especially as a female, you may be ostracized and condemned by others. Women are expected to make themselves look attractive and presentable at all times, this is a double standard as the expectations are not the same for men. While in a professional setting, both men and women are expected to dress formally, but there is no push for men to enhance the features they were born with. Commercials for cosmetics are aimed toward women, often regaling them with stories of how if they buy said product they will be more successful in life, feel better about themselves or finally get the guy they’ve been after.
During the time of Julius Caesar there were many types of clothing. Roman men usually wore the Tunica and Toga. The Tunica is a short sleeve woolen undershirt. It was generally worn by the working class plebes, slaves and freedmen. It could be worn as an undershirt by anybody though. The Toga was made to wear in public, as the tunic could be worn for comfort at home. The Tunics expense of material would vary on how wealthy you are. The higher class (patrician men) wore a Tunic that was made from white wool, very expensive at the time. The lower classes wore a Tunic made with basically the scrap materials were available or what was left. Tunics were worn to show your title in your social class. Added
Have you ever thought about who created makeup? Or how it was created? When, where and how? Why was it created? How has it changed over time? Has it affected anyone? Well I’m going to tell you some of it. Make up wasn’t just created by powder or anything small and simple like that, no. Makeup actually has a lot of its own differences. In 180 BCE was when makeup had first had started but it wasn’t commonly used as much as then. People would limit the use of makeup because it was so expensive and hard to get and or find. The women who actually had it or used it were the prostitutes and the wealthier women. The “Cheap Knockoff’s” were the ones who were sold to the poorer women. The people didn’t really care if the slaves used makeup but
Cosmetics: In 1909 Gordon Selfridge had opened the first cosmetics counter to allow women to ‘try before you buy.’ By the 1920s, every pharmacy and department store in the world included makeup counters. The previous stigma attached to makeup was gone and women felt at ease scrutinizing the latest powders, vanishing creams, pan sticks, lipsticks and mascaras (or mascaros as they were known in the 1920s).
The idea of cosmetology and beauty was commenced by ancient tribal hunters. It is believed that they would smear ash under their eyes and use animal urine to alter their smell. This is where the idea of eyeliner and perfume originated (Schurman). Around the world cosmetology is being introduced like Egypt is suggested to be one of the most ancient culture that associates with cosmetics. Make up to them was really significant especially to the royal egyptians. Their idea of eyeliner was made up of lead, ash and mercury. The use of this eyeliner helped reduce glare, prevent any type of infection, and mostly to make their eyes beautiful (Schurman). Now the Chinese ancient culture had mixtures of natural ingredients to produce stimulating nail polish. The nail polish to these people were sign of wealth (Murphy). In ancient Rome and Greece those who could afford it would receive baths in lotions. They wore perfume, face powder, blush, eyeliner, and lipstick. During this period it was discovered that oils, lotions, and animal fat have beautification properties (Schurman).
He sees the creams and other products women used “as a defilement of their face”. While there can be an argument for this it can also be said that women in medieval Rome took pleasure in their appearance because that was one of the few methods they could express themselves. Roman women were not permitted to be in any form of government, trade, or even own their own land. They were always under the guardianship of either their father or their husband and the way in which women presented themselves gave some form of control over their
In Roman civilization, dress represented a variety of things. Traditionally, upper class Romans wore a toga, which symbolized power, humanity, and culture. Status was also represented by clothing, often through draping, color, and accessories (Leventon 34). For example, purple was a color of high status; a white toga with a thick stripe of purple was worn by
The most iconic piece of clothing from the Romans would be the toga! It was consistently worn and usually white, the only exceptions would be special occasions such as a black toga to a funeral. The toga was made of either wool or linen and were fastened with a brooch called a fibula. The fibula was a sort of safety pin most often made from a precious metal such as gold. Originally, the toga was worn alone but later was worn with an undergarment called the tunic. Both men and women wore togas, however marrried women wore a long, ankle-length tunic called a stola with a shawl called a palla daped over the yoga. Men and women also both wore leather sandals (Jovinelly and
Poor women wore a tunica. Most of the womens tunicas were very long. The dress reached the ground most of the time. On their waist women wear a little belt or a robe to hold the dress and to give a little bit more shape to the dress. The women had a cloth around their shoulders and sometimes also on their head. As shoes women wore a combination between flipflops and sandals. Usually these shoes were made of leather. Romans were one of the first who wore underwear. So, these women wear a little underpants and women could also use a firm band that they could bound around their breasts just like a bra.
The Toga a single piece of clothing worn by the ancient roman's that moved very easily and very swiftly when they would move around.
Fashion is truly the most popular mode of expression, it shows the world who one is and where one would like to be. Fashion is always changing and is worn by all different classes, cultures, and stages of life. The time period’s style is reflective of major influences like pop culture, musicians, political figures, celebrities, social issues, and other numerous possible variables. One can see how a society changes and evolves just by looking at what the people wore. In the past, there have been many different fashion trends due to historical events and cultural influences that have shaped what people wore during that time period. .
There were two different types of garments, it was either a peplos or chiton. Chitons were wore by both men and women. A chiton is folded or wrapped fabric and made up of light material, normally linen. It was sewn up at the sides and very long and rectangle, usually girded around
For baby boomer generation which is experiencing life changes brought by aging, they have shown increasing interests in cosmetics and toiletries, not only to enhance their appearance but also for other reasons. A simple example is that they use foundation with treatment ingredients to protect their skin against harmful UV rays, and to help a variety of skin problems.
Cosmetics are substances that are applied onto the body and/or face to enhance a person’s looks or scent. Cosmetics can be make-up which is mostly used by women and it is to enhance a female’s appearance. It is normally applied to face, hair, and body. Cosmetics has been used throughout society since Ancient times. In Ancient Egypt, cosmetic chemistry was being used before anyone knew it related to chemistry. Cosmetics was being used for many reasons in Ancient times. It is said that Cleopatra bathed in donkey milk to keep skin smooth, this is an example to show that chemistry is being used for the benefit of skin care. Skin care is another example of cosmetic chemistry being used. Skin care has been an important factor in society. Skin care has been around since 3000 BC in Ancient Egypt. This was prepared by natural materials.