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Animal Assisted Therapy (AAT)

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Introduction
The practice of using animals as therapy tools is becoming ever more popular and common place in the mental health field. Animal assisted therapy (AAT) was formally defined by the Delta Society as “a goal-directed intervention in which an animal that meets specific criteria is an integral part of the treatment process” (Kruger, Trachtenberg, & Serpell, 2004). The hope is that the specially trained animal will help facilitate conversation, and subsequently healing, between the therapist and the client. AAT is focused on improving the humans physical, mental, emotional, and social functioning. Animal assisted therapy is not to be confused with service animals: service animals fall under the category of animal-assisted activities …show more content…

Our relationship started out with animals as one of just work: they helped us hunt and gather food in the stone ages, their furs and hides helped clothe us and shelter us. As time went on, their role in our lives evolved to one of companionship. Though their roles have evolved to mainly companionship, they still help us hunt and gather food, their furs still help to clothe us, and they still help us build some of our shelters. According to the Human Society (2017), 79.9 million American households own a pet, meaning that 65% of the American population owns a companion pet. Owning a pet has much more influence on our lives than just that of companionship. According to the Centers for Disease Control (2014), pets can decrease your cholesterol levels, blood pressure, triglyceride levels, and feelings of loneliness. The Centers for Disease Control (2014) also found that pets can increase your opportunities for exercise and outdoor activies, circling back to what they can decrease, and that they can increase your socialization opportunities- increasing your mental health.
Difference between AAT and …show more content…

Horses have the physical ability to support a large amount of weight, and it has been increasingly found that they have the same ability to do this with our emotions as well. Therapy where a horse is involved is called equine-assisted therapy (EAT). EAT came to light in the 1980’s and it is defined as “experiential psychotherapy that includes equine handling, grooming, lunging, and riding” (Willerson). The practice of EAT has been found to be effective in working with children, adults, couples, individuals, families and have been used to help with the treatment and healing of individuals who have suffered from trauma, addiction, and depression. The goal of EAT is not to train someone to ride a horse, rather, the goal is to train them to learn to control, interact, and connect with their internal and external

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