Argument Essay: Affirmation of Lies my Teacher Told Me
The Land of Opportunity is what the United States of America has long stood for in the eyes of many, though in this day and age, can we really agree that the so-called "opportunity" everyone shares is truly equal? James Loewen, who has a PhD is sociology, is also the author of "The Land of Opportunity," which comes from his book Lies My Teacher Told Me. In Loewen 's excerpt, he discusses how many of his first time college students answer a very broad question; "Why are people poor?"( 213). He states that a vast majority of them answer him with half-formed and wide-eyed answers (213). Loewen claims, "They have no understanding of the ways that opportunity is not equal in America and
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Though I can recall discussing the differences in the upper class, working class, and lower class, we never discussed how these social classes have changed over time and what the causes for said changes were. Loewen believes that social structure influences the ways people perceive each other and other communities around them. This is due to the fact that America is known as a middle class society. There 's a percentage of people who are wealthy and many who live in poverty, but because our history textbooks put so much emphasis on the middle class; this leaves children to feel alienated from their peers on circumstances they can 't control because their family has a different social class ranking. I agree with this because social inequalities have always led to the judgement of others based on their, or their family 's financial predicament. As a child who grew up in the lower end of the middle class, I have personally felt judgement and pity from my friends and peers for not being able to afford the sometimes required fees for certain classes and the many frivolous amenities high school students have today.
Loewen goes on to suggest, "social class is probably the single most important variable in society" (215). Social class plays a huge role in every American 's unalienable rights; meaning that every American has the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Social stratification effects each persons access to
My social class is important because I grew up in a very small town called Topsham, and I grew up in a middle-class family; we aren’t rich but we always had enough to get by. Due to that, I always had what I needed to be successful: Loving parents, food on the table, a bed to sleep in, new clothes to wear, a car etc.
James W. Loewen, essay “The Land of Opportunity,” discusses how many times Americans don’t know about social classes and the effects they have on society. Loewen argues that the common American people aren’t given equal opportunity in this day in age. He says that American history books have great influenced what we see about the class system because a great deal of history is often left out.
Social class plays a major role in a society. A person’s social class affects his/her education, respectability, and ability to get a job. Most people in America’s society are born into their social class, but it is easier now to move up than it was in 16th century England. Although there are some slight differences in these two social classes, the social classes of 16th century England are shockingly similar to the social classes of modern day America.
The concept of social class has been around for ages and is still a part of today’s society. Social class is not only based on the individual’s wealth but also on their social standing such as; monarchs, priests, nobles, merchants, and peasant class. The peasant class was practically ignored, which means that the higher classes would only pay attention to each other. This can be the case in society today, there are some people who feel that their career makes them higher than a janitor. Even though humans have been around for centuries, social class is still a big issue.
When we as human beings are born into this world, there are things that we have control over, and other things that we have no say in. We control what we do with our lives, what schools to attend, what activities to be a part of, and who we marry, for example. This seems to be quite fair, and for the most part, we take it for granted. While we do have these kinds of freedoms, there are other aspects of life that we have no control over. One thing that we are born into, is our social class. No matter who you are, there is a social class that you fall into, and you really have no say in it. The one social class that seems to be the most populated is the middle, or working class. These people usually classify
Social class describes the different "layers" that exist in society. These "layers," or classes in society, are a division that civilization has been running on ever since the beginning of mankind. In most modern societies, our system of social class division is one of opportunity. We experience a good deal of social mobility, where people through generations or in their own lifetime can move up or down the social scale. By examining the many different perceptions of social class along with S.E. Hinton's The Outsiders, it is illustrated that social class has an impact on people while they are growing up, and will usually deny them from rising above adversity.
They’re many reasons why many Americans are disturbed by the topics of social classes, inequality, and the lack of class mobility. One reason is the way that the media portrays thing. The media makes it seems as if everything is fine, and that those who speak out about social class, inequality, and the lack of class mobility are just people who want “free things” or “did not work hard enough”. In the other hand the media always portrays those in the top bracket of the income as hard working Americans, who through struggling obtained their wealth. When in reality many millionaires did not earn their money instead they inherited it from their parents.
The United States is often seen by many as a country of equal opportunity. A place where social classes do not exist. Unfortunately, thoughts such as these are wrong because the US is far from being the only country to escape this exception. When observed closely there are signs that each person manifests that distinctively show what social class they belong to. Although money is the most common marker of class, education along with health related topics such as heart disease and eating habits are strong inicators of class.
Immigration to America is often a decision made in order to discover a better life for a family or individual. America’s founding ideals are usually what compel foreigners to move to the US. The stories of America being the “Land of Opportunity” have continued to persuade people to immigrate. Although immigration in the 20th century is much different from recent immigration, the underlying reasons for moving to the US are usually quite similar.
Many believe that there is no more class separation. To many people it almost appears to be classless. In the article Shadowy Lines That still Divide it says “At a time when education matters more and more than ever, success in school remains linked tightly to class…. At a time of extraordinary advances in medicine, class difference in health and lifespan are wide and appear to be widening”. Even today education is more available for kids with money especially collage. Many colleges have very high cost and most good college is very costly. Like education, health care is also another factor that shows the division between the social classes. Many lower classes can not afford health care and can not pay for medicines. The lifespan of the lower class would be lower than that of a higher class due to the fact that higher class can afford better treatments. The American dream would be easier for the upper class to achieve because they can get a better education and better health care. In the Great Gatsby, the class separation is demonstrated through the two sides; West Egg and East Egg. Only wealthy people with a social class live in east Egg
Each of these groups is stratified into its own class; the group of people ranked most closely to them in property, power, and prestige. A person’s position in the stratification system affects everything about their life, from what they think and expect in life to how they see the world, as well as what opportunities they will have access to. Although, your status is still assigned at birth, but you have the chance at upward social mobility based on material possessions that you acquire, or things that you achieve. Or you may be on the other end of the spectrum and experience downward social
Social class can be thought of as a very important indicator of who a person is.
Countries around the world have always had a keen eye on the economy and events that occur in the United States of America. Many inhabitants of under developed countries seek sovereignty in the foreign land of America. Authors such as Cox and Alm’s established arguments that envelopes readers in the very agreeable idea that the present U.S. economy reflects the classic phrase “Land of Opportunity” (Cox and Alm’s 62). Alternatively, in the past the US suffered from severe prejudices of racial discrimination, which civil rights activist such as Martin Luther King focused on eradicating. Since the mid nineteenth century America has lived up to the phrase “Land of Opportunity”, because time has done away with segregation, and general discrimination among the people. The stature of the economy in the terms of equal opportunity has very much changed over the decades, and the issues
The idea of social inequality dates back since the time of our founding fathers. The mistreatment and unlawful equality and opportunity that these foreigners received became embedded into our history—this endless list includes, just to name a few, the Irish, Chinese, Jews, and most notably the African Americans (Blacks), who became slaves to the American people. Here in the United States, the current social class system is known as the class system, where families are distributed and placed into three different existing class—the upper class (wealthy), middle class (working), and lower class (poor). Since then, improvisations have been worked on into the class system, establishing now roughly six social classes: upper class, new money, middle class, working class, working poor, and poverty level. Social stratification is a widely common topic of debate because there have since been many arguments and debates on this controversial situation of social inequality and how it relates to social class and social mobility. According to Economist Robert Reich, he states that "The probability that a poor child in America will become a poor adult is higher now than it was 30 years ago..." (Reich, par. 5), meaning the given amount of equality, opportunity, and support that these struggle families obtain have gone mainly unnoticed by the government that it has gotten worst. The constant uproar of social inequality and injustice that these middle and lower working class families stem
Class is important as it can determine various aspects that will have a significant impact and influence on how people’s lives are shaped. Feminists have argued for other things to be included such as social divisions to show how they intersect with class. Economic inequalities can have an impact on class as they can determine a person’s status, wealth, income and lifestyle. Class is important as social inequalities exists amongst the rich and poor. Important social factors include poverty, health and education. A person’s identity is just as important as their class. People may face discrimination due to their identity, whether that may be due to their gender, age, ethnicity or disability. Social mobility is where people are in a different social class now from which they were brought up in. However sociologists argue that class is less important in contemporary society today than it once used to be.