Article Critique: “Enterprise Risk Management in SMEs:
Towards a Structural Model” Enterprise Risk Management (ERM), which addresses strategic, operations, reporting and compliance objectives, is a process designed to identify potential events that may affect the entity, and manage risk to be within the risk an organization is willing to take in order to achieve its strategic objectives (Gelinas, Dull, & Wheeler, 2015). “Enterprise Risk Management in SMEs: Towards a Structural Model” by Brustbauer (2016), analyses ERM in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMESs) by developing a structural model based on a postal survey questionnaire. Ultimately, the article evaluates ERM in terms of approach which affects the strategic orientation, preconditions for ERM implementation, the effect of ERM on business success, and a structural model of ERM in SMEs.
Summary
Risk The article provides the definition of risk as the probable uncertainty of outcomes stemming from a choice, and a reflecting variation in the distribution of potential outcomes probabilities and subjective values (March & Shapira, 1987).
Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) ERM evaluates risk from an all risks-encompassing perspective, which identifies, assesses and monitors all threats and opportunities facing a firm. Thus, promoting increased risk management awareness to support the firm-wide approach, and translate the approach into operational and strategic management decisions (Brustbauer, 2016). ERM is about
Risk is defined by the probability of injury, harm, loss or danger. We all take risks every day, and don’t even think about implications.
Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) is a series of processes used to identify risk, implement strategies to address risk, and monitor impact on the organization. Indeed, an effective ERM will consist of a corporate profile, which is a record of key risks that would hinder the organization in achieving their key objectives (Fraser & Simkins, 2010). Ideally, the risk profile is created as a tool to communicate with the Board of Directors, but may be used as a means of communication with all levels of management (Bethel, 2016). Typically, there are variations of the risk profile based upon the level of management, such as duration, types of risk, and purpose (Fraser & Simkins, 2010).
Enterprise risk management is a technique used by organizations to manage risks that have the potential to affect the company, both positively and negatively, altering
The ERM process applies to hazard, operational, financial and strategic risks throughout the community bank. The model involves five steps: scan environment, identify risks, analyze risks, treat risks, and monitor and assure. As CRO, he/she communicates and coordinates the risk management program to all thirty employees, establishing a holistic approach. Using the ERM process, five
ERM is applied every level and unit across the company and consider the risk at entity level;
Risk refers to a likelihood, probability, a chance that a loss may occur in a given organization. Most of the times, there is a high risk when there is vulnerability. In this case, vulnerability refers to a weakness that the organization has. Risk assessment refers to the process of identification of potential hazards and proper analysis of the expected losses if those hazards occur (Homeland Security, n.d.). Risk assessment as a way of profiling risk according to impact to the organization. Some organizations have business impact analysis exercises geared towards determination of potential hazards based risk assessment approaches. Organizations’ risk differ depending on the size and the type of business they are doing. The disparity in organizations’ risk call for different adaptation of risk assessment approaches. Even with the disparities of the businesses, proper risk management not only ranks the risks according to the seriousness but also identifies the best methods to control risks in an organization.
* There are three (3) schools of thought regarding risk. The first considers the positive and negative aspects of risk, but sees them as separate. The second group believes that there are benefits from treating threats and opportunities together, while the third school does not label uncertainties, but addresses uncertainty as part of “doing the job.” Argue the value of having a risk strategy despite the cost associated with it. Include an example to support
To date there has been a contestation around risk approach. One approach is so called realism. The exponents of realism propose that risk is the outcome of probability
Defined by Coopers textbook, risk is the exposure to the consequences of uncertainty and has two elements: the likelihood of something happening that has an impact on the project objectives, and the positive or negative consequences of something impacting the project objectives (Cooper, Grey, Raymond, & Walker, 2005)
The subjective risk is uncertainty based on one’s mental condition or state of mind. Accordingly, the objective risk is measurable and statistical; the subjective risk is personal and not easily measured.
Risk management is the term applied to a logical and systematic method of establishing the context, identifying, analyzing, evaluating, treating, monitoring and communicating risks associated with any activity, function or process in a way that will enable organizations to minimize losses and maximize opportunities. (Lecture notes)Risk Management is also described as 'all the things you need to do to make the future sufficiently certain'. (The NZ Society for Risk Management, 2001)
This essay would start by defining risk management capability and how risk maturity model can be used to assess and enhanced an organisation risk management capability. Then it will go on and discuss the importance of enterprise risk management and discuss the role of chief executive risk officer.
Risk can be defined as “The possibility of a (negative) event occurring”. Risk and uncertainty go hand in hand. When you are certain about something that you do then there is less or no risk involved. There is more risk when there is uncertainty about a particular outcome and you still go for it.
One well accepted description of risk management is the following: risk management is a systematic approach to setting the best course of action under uncertainty by identifying, assessing, understanding, acting on and communicating risk issues. In order to apply risk management effectively, it is vital that a risk management culture be developed. The risk management culture supports the overall vision, mission and objectives of an organization. Limits and boundaries are established and communicated concerning what are acceptable risk practices and outcomes. Since risk management is directed at uncertainty related to future events and outcomes, it is
Concept of risk, risk assessment, risk management and how uncertainty affects the process will be discussed.