preview

Asthma Research Paper

Decent Essays

Asthma is a lung disease characterized by variable and reversible airway obstruction, airway inflammation, and bronchial hyper-responsiveness. Causes recurring periods of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing; coughing normally occurs at night or early morning. Asthma affects people of all ages and mostly starts in childhood. In the United States, more than twenty-five million people are diagnosed with asthma and about seven million of these people are children.
Asthma causes atomic alterations of the lungs includes smooth muscle constriction of bronchial airways (bronchospasm), excessive production of thick, whitish, tenacious bronchial secretions, hyperinflation of alveoli (air-trapping) and mucus plugging and, in severe cases, atelectasis. There are two kinds of asthma; intrinsic and extrinsic. …show more content…

There are several kinds of medications include anti-inflammatory agents and short acting bronchodilators. Anti-inflammatory agents are used a long acting beta agonist or corticosteroid as a maintenance drug they should not be used as a rescue inhaler. Inhaled corticosteroids are Azmacort, Flovent, Pulmicort, and Asmanex. Long acting beta agents include Serevent (Salmeterol), Formoterol, and Brovana. Inhaled corticosteroids combined with Long acting beta2- agents include Advair and Symbicort. Mast-cell-stabilizing agents include Nasacort. There are also short acting beta2- agents that are always for emergency rescue inhalers. The most prescribed and used bronchodilator is Albuterol also called Ventolin, Proair, and AccuNeb. There are also anticholinergics used as reliever medication such as Atrovent and Spiriva. Also, commonly prescribe is a combination of beta2-agent and anticholinergic is DuoNeb which is albuterol and

Get Access