Often complying with morals is difficult when others seemingly have no problem choosing to ignore them. This statement is not true for Atticus Finch, whose moral compass leads him to scrupulously defend the values in which he believes. To Kill a Mockingbird focuses on the impact of morals on society and on an innocent man’s life. When an African American, Tom Robinson, is wrongly accused of raping Caucasian girl Mayella Ewell, Atticus Finch is assigned to defend him. Institutionalized racial bias, still prevalent in the South in the 1930s, leads Atticus to understand that Robinson will not be acquitted, but he defends Robinson as well as he possibly can. Harper Lee develops Atticus’ virtuous, level headed, and empathetic character through his …show more content…
Atticus shoots a mad dog with perfect accuracy as soon as it becomes a threat to his children, whom he had never told he could shoot. He did not shoot in the past because he believes “God had given him an unfair advantage” (130). Atticus’ previous refusal to shoot until the dog was necessary displays his wholesome nature. During the trial, a spectator in the courtroom says that “Atticus aims to defend [Robinson]” (218) and then continues to express his distaste with Atticus’ goal. Additionally, Atticus is ridiculed and judged by both family and other inhabitants of Maycomb county concerning his efforts in the courtroom, but he defends Tom Robinson because he knows it is the right thing do. Atticus stands constant in his morality and would have been willing to tell the possibly self-incriminating truth about the death of Bob Ewell. He has “tried to live so [he] can look squarely back at [Jem]” (366). Atticus realizes that the way he acts directly impacts the way his children see him, and the behavior of his children, both now and in the future, and therefore does his best to present good morals and ethics. Atticus’ morals have a direct impact on those around him, though his children do not comprehend how particularly extraordinary his character …show more content…
When Scout suggests that she should be able to quit attending school because of disagreement with her teacher, Atticus responds that she must “consider things from [the teacher’s] point of view” (39). Instead of immediately becoming angry at the teacher for upsetting his daughter, or at Scout for being irrational, Atticus approaches the situation rationally, and advises his daughter to do the same. In response to Jem’s suggestion that Atticus is worried about the trial, Scout argues that “Atticus [does not] worry about anything” (183). Scout’s impression that Atticus does not fret reveals that Atticus always appears collected. When Bob Ewell attacks and threatens Atticus, Atticus’ only response is that he is “too old” to fight (291). Though his children and sister are extremely concerned for him, Atticus is calm and does not allow himself to be provoked. This particular character trait of Atticus’ allows him to make wise decisions, instead of being
Today’s society is damaged with the results of people doing terrible things to each other. Peoples actions can make or break lives.The novel To Kill A Mockingbird, is about a little girl, her Brother, their Dad, and the negro they all fight to defend. The main character scout and her older brother Jem, get into all sorts of dilemmas in the small town of Maycomb, Alabama. As they learn new valuable lessons about life, they also pick up that the small town they grow up in is not as clean and safe as it seems. The father, Atticus Finch is a kind hearted soul who was given the case of Tom Robinson, a negro accused of Raping a white woman. As soon as Atticus was given the case he aimed to defend Tom but a faulty jury made sure it did not happen.To
He implies if one does not follow their conscience will, they will live overwhelmed by guilt. Here, the moral of human beings is threatened by the recurring subject of racism, as well as discrimination issues. Jem is an epitome of a corrupted person as he justifies that Atticus is wrong because everyone else thinks so. Nevertheless, he finds himself after the testimony is given. When it comes time for the trial, Jem follows it closely. Having grown up in the home of a lawyer, Jem understands the workings of the courtroom, besides its racial bias. Once the judge goes over the evidence, Jem becomes increasingly confident that Atticus won but his belief that Tom is innocent contrasts with what actually occurs: Tom is found guilty. While looking at Jem, Scout sees how his “shoulders jerked as if each ‘guilty’ was a separate stab between them.” By comparing Jem’s reaction to a “stab,” Lee not only shows Jem receiving blows of devastation over the case and feeling physically attacked but also points to the broader attack on things that Jem thought were once true. This is something that causes him great emotional pain as he has a hard time coming to terms with general unfairness. Jem has counted on the strength of bigotry but in
In the novel To Kill A Mockingbird, Harper Lee presents Atticus Finch as a principled lawyer, committed but single father to Scout and Jem, and a law-abiding citizen. Atticus is a respectable gentleman in society and a role model for his children. Throughout the book we see evidence of his honorable intentions, though he doesn’t seem to reap the rewards. He is morally upstanding, even-keeled, and daring. Because of these things, Atticus is a man who deserves great respect and admiration.
Atticus Finch demonstrates his words of, "You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view - until you climb into his skin and walk around in it," throughout the novel. For example, Mrs. Dubose always speaks poorly of Atticus and all the decisions Atticus decides to make. However, Atticus is always looking for ways to excuse her poor behavior and even goes as far as making Jem read to her and complimenting her every time he sees her. This does not stop Mrs. Dubose from deteriorating Atticus's reputation and character until her death. Atticus also uses the Golden Rule when he decides to help the case of Tom Robinson, an American African accused of rape. Atticus treats Tom Robinson how he would want to be treated. Atticus knows he is going to lose th case due to the extensive amounts of racism in the county. However, this does not stop him from trying his best for Tom Robinson, as he would want others to do for him if he was
After making fun of her teacher and being racist towards African Americans, Scout learns a tough lesson from her father. He takes her to the porch and sits her down, and shares his firm lesson with his daughter. "You never really understand a person until you really consider things from his point of view... until you climb into his shoes" (Lee 39). Atticus, quite plainly, stresses how important it is to not judge one on their appearance or on their position within the social classes. This makes Scout think more before she acts, and it puts their actions into perspective. A small town’s gossip and the power of assumption can change someone’s life in an awful way in some scenarios. One character in example, is Boo Radley. Everyone assumes he
Harper Lee’s To Kill A Mockingbird, shows how life was for those in the southern part of the United States, during a time when racism ran rampant throughout the land. Many injustices were committed to those of “Negro” descent, and it was up to those behind the law to protect them as well as those who lived by the law. Atticus, attorney at law, defender of the people, and father to Scout and brother Jem is safeguarding Tom Robinson, accused of raping a white woman, Mayella Ewell. As the story continues though, Mayella’s accounts of the facts aren’t quite as how they actually happened. Together, Scout (Jean Louise Finch), Jem and Atticus show courage to stand up for what is right, defend the innocent until proven guilty, and how to remain
To kill a Mockingbird is one of America's favorite books. It is a nobel that everyone should read at least once. It is a great story full of wonderful characters, but one character stands out from the rest, Atticus Finch. Throughout the novel he is ridiculed for doing the right thing, but they still hold high respect for the man that he is.
Atticus Finch is arguably one of the most recognizable characters in literature. Although he has a fairly one-dimensional character and undergoes no character development, he is easily recognizable as a hero in To Kill a Mockingbird. He serves as the epitome of justice and doing what is morally right. He displays various traits which justify his identification as a hero. A hero is defined as “a person who is admired or idealized for courage, outstanding achievements, or noble qualities.” All of these are the basis of Atticus's character. Through his actions is he able to create this image for himself. Some of his characteristics defining him as a hero are his parenting, his steadiness in his morality and other beliefs,
Atticus is a bit different than all the other fathers because he doesn’t play sports with his children and he doesn’t really do the things that the other fathers would do. When there was a mad dog near Atticus’ house he shot the mad dog. The surprising thing about this was that no one was expecting this to happen since Atticus never uses a gun. Atticus came to his house and ‘yanked a ball tipped lever as he brought the gun to his shoulder. The rifle cracked.
Throughout Harper Lee’s novel, ‘To Kill A Mockingbird’, the reader is presented with an ideological figure, Atticus Finch. Atticus is a local lawyer in the town of Maycomb, in the deep south of America, Alabama. In a time of overwhelming racism towards the negro community, Atticus has the courage to stand up for the minorities in his community. Atticus shows empowering strength, compassion and bravery, all of which being heroic qualities. Atticus is willing to go above and beyond for his clients in more ways than one.
“Jem, see if you can stand in Bob Ewell’s shoes a minute. I destroyed his last shred of credibility at that trial, if he had any to begin with. The man had to have some kind of comeback, his kind always does.” (Lee 292). Although Atticus knows that Bob beat, harassed his own daughter and spit in his face, Atticus still understands why he acts the way he does.
Therefore, the mockingbird and Robinson's voice commonly are not paid attention to throughout the whole novel. "It couldn't be worse Jack. The only thing we've got is a black man's word against the Ewells. The jury couldn't possibly be expected to take Tom Robinson's word against the Ewells." (88) This quote from Atticus is noteworthy for it implies that regardless of what Tom Robinson claims in the court, the jury is expected to stand on the white man's side. Although the jury at court is supposed to make objective decisions, along the other villagers, he displays a definite bias against the black man. If there is any responsibility that falls upon Tom, it would be the responsibility for chopping wood and providing help for Mayella who is reflected as the loneliest person on earth in the eyes of Scout. However, the mockingbird figure is wrongly accused of things that he has never done or even imagined. Although there is a sufficient amount of proof that Robinson is innocent, it is ignored after all, and he is imprisoned. Emphasizing this, Atticus tells his son Jem: "In our courts, when it's a white man's word against a black man's, the white man always wins." (220) This
Atticus Finch, a noteworthy character in the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, has demonstrated a prominent personality and expressed his beliefs through various behaviors. Whether it be by defending a black man in a town deeply rooted in prejudice or defending a neighbor with a dark past, Atticus’s character is clearly defined and distinguishable. Though it is said that actions speak louder than words, Atticus’s words are as equally impactful as his actions. Grounded on a philosophy of goodwill, Atticus’s benevolence shines through in all he does.
Growing up happens during the magical times of freedom given to children in their early years. Wise parents discern when freedom is necessary for their children, are very clear about their expectations, and determine fitting consequences for actions out of line. Harper Lee personifies this role of a wise and caring parent in the father figure of her novel To Kill a Mockingbird. Atticus Finch, a character made to mirror the author’s own father, is a lawyer and a well-respected citizen of his Southern Alabama town. Through Atticus, Harper Lee establishes a standard of good and evil, developing the theme of morality during his interactions. Atticus establishes right from wrong in most every relationship, especially with his children, his
Atticus is the town’s most respected lawyer. He is not wealthy, but he is well off in the community and is very kind towards everyone. As a single parent, he faces the world, raising his two children with his maid, Calpurnia, who experiences better conditions and responsibilities than other African Americans of her time, due to Atticus’ beliefs. He has a reputation for being an open-minded, fair man, and a unique personality that is overflowing with honesty. He has been assigned a case of defending a black man who is apparently accused of rape. Now Atticus is both loved and unloved by the townspeople. Since they live in the South during the 1930’s, Atticus gives a lot of advice to his children, Scout and Jem. Atticus tells Scout and Jem that they should not say anything about a person especially when they do not know that person. Atticus describes what he means in a quote “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view – until you climb into his skin and walk around it”(Lee 39). Atticus defends a black man named Tom Robinson, who is accused of raping a girl. Atticus has the confidence and the courage to defend Tom and prove that he is innocent. Scout does not believe that her father is nice enough or has the courage to defend Tom. Atticus proves that