Australia and Australians naturally pursue to advance and maintain the security, economic prosperity and advocate our liberal democratic values by committing and showcasing them internationally. These three aspects are crucial and considered Australia’s key national interests due to their importance and essential benefits. Defence can support and aid us in recovery when we face unpredictable events of adversity. Our liberal democracy demonstrates a strong belief and core system which allows Australians to have political and economic freedom whilst having an approach to international affairs. Australia’s liberal democracy is also strongly linked to and requires a stable and resourceful economy in order for it to function. This enables …show more content…
In the past, our security’s instability decreased by the end of the Cold War however, other potential threats and concerns remained and continue to require further observation. These potential threats could either be the developments in Europe and the Middle East which can have the potential to disrupt global security. Any negative impactful instability in South Asia or Central Asia would also pose a threat to the security of the Asia Pacific (Ron Anderson, SEV Australian Foreign Policy – National interests and Objectives, 6 August 2010). Australia plays a significant role in asserting its power and beliefs in international affairs and organisations, therefore, there is steady tension due to developing countries seeking more power in the existing rules-based order. Australia is firmly tied to and allies of the United Nations due to their aligned social and cultural values and beliefs which include: democracy, law and human rights (Department of Defence 2016). Therefore, the alliance binds us to the expectation of obligation of traditional, bipartisan and defence support for the US like we had provided in the past. We have contributed in the wars in Korea, Vietnam, Gulf, Afghanistan and Iraq wars due to this alliance. This was reinforced and acknowledged strongly under the Howard government through the invocation of ANZUS after the
In this essay I will be talking about the impact of the fall of Singapore on Australia’s immediate security, and also be giving a brief background of important events during that time.
Australia’s response to the threat of communism after WW2 was extraordinary. Australia and its politicians immediately recognised what could happen of a result of the domino theory. With the Soviet Union influencing so many countries and causing China, Vietnam, and North Korea to turn Communist it was only matter of time until it reached Australia, and all in all this was when Australia took action.
Much of the Federal legislation was implemented to comply with international terrorism treaties that Australia was party to (PA, n.d.-a). Examples of this legislation include ‘Chemical Weapons (Prohibition) Act 1994’, which complied with the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and use of
Australia’s presence in the ANZUS and SEATO alliances has been very important in our past. The ANZUS agreement which involved Australia, New Zealand and The United States said that they would “*come to one another’s aid in the event of an attack*” (Retro Active 2 p166 paragraph 1). This was formed in 1951. The SEATO alliance (South-East Asia Collective Defense Treaty), which was the one our involvement in Vietnam was based around involved Australia, Britain, United States, France and New Zealand. They all agreed that they would help protect Laos, Cambodia,
In the twentieth century after World War 2 the world was threatened by the takeover of communist that had begun to consume the globe. The Australian government identified that the fear ideology communism will take over the country if no actions were taken to stand against and stop it. The Australian government provided support and participated in several military conflicts during the Cold War to reduce the threat of communist around the world. However, the longest of Australia’s military engagement was the Vietnam War from 1965 to 1975. Australia’s involvement in the Vietnam War was mainly centred on its fear of the ‘Domino Theory’, and its relations with the U.S through the Foreign policy which involved the ‘Forward Defence’ policy. The
Another major aspect this limb deals with is that of Australia’s relationship with the United Nations and other major international organisations .
Though Australia is a powerful country and is considered a main player in the surrounding area yet it is does not hold a primary rank in the global environment. Australia's contribution in military interventions beyond the Asia Pacific is smaller and follows the lead of another country such as the United States. The Australian Defense Force (ADF) has the capability to tackle with the crises in its neighborhood, because of emergence of security concerns constantly from Indonesia and many other smaller states. Australia has adopted a strategy to support and strengthen the presence of United States in the region. This mutual cooperation is very important for Australia as regards economy and security. Its alliance with United States has been due to many reasons.
Australians, was a domestic organization. While the party was actively aggressive towards governmental policies, they did not have the capacity to be at war with the Commonwealth. This provision bore no relation to
This essay will be arguing that Australia’s historical fear of invasion does continue to influence Australia’s foreign policy today. This essay believes that the fear of invasion in Australia has evolves and changes over time from a traditional realist perspective that focused on states, to one focused on individuals and non-state actors. Firstly, this essay will briefly discuss the previous fears of invasion, from the introduction of the White Australia Policy to the War on Terror, and how events in Australia’s past shaped foreign policy. Secondly, this essay will discuss the current, evolved fear of invasion Australia experiences. How it has evolved away from the threat of invasion of another state or foreign political system to the invasion of individual people and conflicting ideologies. Lastly, this essay will briefly discuss foreign policy and the relation it has to the new fear of invasion. The policy that will be discussed is immigration restrictions and the treatment of people who have attempted to enter Australia informally.
This later had important implications for the military's force structure in the 1980s and 1990s. The experience in Vietnam also caused an intolerance for casualties which resulted in succeeding Australian governments becoming more cautious towards the deployment of military forces overseas. Regardless, the "imperative to deploy forces overseas" remained a feature of Australian strategic behaviour in the post-Vietnam era, while the US alliance has continued to be a fundamental aspect of its foreign policy into the early 21st
In handling bilateral relationships, the Government often claims to have adopted an integrated approach taking into account the totality of Australian interests. But, a closer analyses of this claim reveals it would be almost impossible to meet the totality of Australia’s interests in any bilateral relationship and this is especially true of China which has such a different socio-political system. This close relationship continues to raise political questions for Australia to grapple with, such as her relations with Taiwan, Tibet and Chinese human rights issues. In some instances Australias interests will be confined mainly to trade and investment; in the more substantial bilateral relationships, the Government will implement comprehensive strategies
The U.S. and Australian alliance share an interest in maintaining the peace and stability in the Asian- Pacific
Providing aid to developing countries in the Asia-Pacific region allows the countries to develop politically and economically, helping the region prosper, and therefore improve Australia’s personal security. The aid provided by Australia helps developing countries to stabilise their situation
In May 2015, Australia has seen a number of rallies, a type of collective ritual event, to protest against to proposal by the Federal Government to cut funding to remote indigenous communities in Western Australia. The rallies, although frequented by thousands of people who wish to show their support for the Aboriginal community, have been condemned by much of general society as an ineffective and disruptive way of showing disagreement with choices made by the Abbott Government. This paper will discuss the studied ritual and look at the major observations that were made, using a method of participant observation. It will also examine the relevance of this particular kind of ritual and how it connects to wider society. It will
The ability to authorize deployment of UN troops, mandate cease-fires, and impose economic penalties cannot be taken lightly which is why Australia is advocating for reforms to the current membership and voting policies. Australia has served on the Security Council 5 times: 1946-7,1956-57,1985-86, and 2013-2014. During the most recent term, Australia played a key role in the UN response to many world crises such as the Ebola outbreak, the crash of M17 over the Ukraine, Libya’s crisis, and the Syrian conflict. In 1998, Australia was a sponsor of the resolution supporting the recruitment of a two thirds majority vote in the security council (A/RES/53/30) which highlights its long term commitment to improving the fairness of voting in the security council. Australia also supports reform that causes the Security Council to better reflect the modern age by ensuring accessibility to smaller countries. Although, the permanent five were the among most influential countries in the world back in 1945 when the council was created; the same cannot be said today. Australia hopes that some of these countries will have their permanent membership revoked in order to make room for present day powers such as Japan. Australia has also argued against the existence of veto powers since the drafting of the UN charters. During the