Baltasar Castiglione

The Renaissance, which is French for the word “rebirth” or “revival”, was the cultural bloom for Europe. Before this era, life was an everyday battle, facing warfare, poverty, and disease. Starting in around 1400 C.E and lasting until about 1700 C.E, the Renaissance brought about new philosophies, lifestyles, and ideas that changed the world forever. The Renaissance changed the way people saw the world and their place in it by focusing more on education and decreasing religion’s importance.

Francesco Petrarch (1304-1374) was an Italian scholar, poet, and early humanist during the reformation of the Renaissance period. He was one of the greatest poets of the 14th-16th century, and is regarded as the father of the humanist movement. Petrarch was a prolific writer. Not only was he known for poetry in Italian and Latin, but also hundreds of letters, essays and histories. Like Dante, a generation before Petrarch wrote in a vernacular style to bring Italian a literary language.

First, humanism is visible in many paintings and sculptures from the Renaissance time period, one example of this is Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa. The Mona Lisa is a very simple painting as far as what is shown, it is a woman seated in a chair and her upper torso and up is shown and she is sitting in front of a very scenic background with mountains, trees, water, and the sky. She is also dressed in very plain clothing, a brown dress. The Mona Lisa shows humanism in the fact that the painting has nothing to do or

The Renaissance was a cultural movement in the 14th to 17th centuries during which European artists, scientists, and scholars, were inspired by classical achievements of the Greeks and Romans. Many scholars believe that the Renaissance was a separate period of time from the Middle Ages, however, some still believe that the Renaissance was just a continuation of the Middle Ages. The Renaissance is a distinct period of time due to the revival of education, scientific discovery and humanism.

Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary gives several definitions for humanism, a word which made its appearance in 1832. The first is "a devotion to the humanities or the revival of class, individualistic and critical spirit, and emphasis on secular concerns characteristic of the Renaissance." Renaissance is capitalized. Another definition reads as follows: "a doctrine, attitude, or

Renaissance – 14th century, it started as a cultural movement in Italy and it resulted in a massive spread of optimism throughout Europe.

The Book of the Courtier is a portrait of conversations within the Urbino court under Guidobaldo da Montefeltro. The book covers the main topics of what makes a gentleman of the Renaissance, the nature of nobility, women, love, and humor. Castiglione portrays the ideal courtier as elegant and beautiful man who is athletic, of a warrior’s spirit, and an intellectual who is knowledgeable of the humanities, the classics, and fine arts. Eventually, on February 2nd, 1529, Baldassare Castiglione died of a plague in Toledo, Spain. Castiglione was honored in death for writing one of the more important and popular works of the Renaissance which presented ideas of masculinity, equality, and others through a humanist perspective. Future philosophers revelled in Castiglione’s works for

Humanism is a way of life that revolves around the interests of people. It stresses human worth and building up self-realization. Humanism was developed in Greece and Rome, and is generally due to philosophy and current literary works during 1400-1650. It is termed "Classical Humanism" because it was born during that time period. Classical Humanism had an impact during the Renaissance Era.

The Italian Renaissance is best known for its cultural achievements credited to writers, poets, artists, sculptors, and “Renaissance Men” (or women!). Figures such as Petrarch (The “Father of Humanism”), Leonardo da Vinci (The ideal Renaissance Man known for the Mona Lisa, the Vitruvian Man, and many more creations!), Raphael (known for his painting, The School of Athens.), Dante Alleghri (known for his work, The Divine Comedy.), and

Francesco Petrarch, the great Renaissance humanist, noted other humanists, "and innumerable others like them," signifying the popularity classical literature had in the then recent past. Pico della Mirandola, a Florentine writer, stated in his On the Dignity of Man, that there are no limits placed on what man can accomplish. His rationalization was that man was not subject to the fate of God or predestination, rather that he controls his own destiny, and that his accomplishments were limitless within the range of achievements available to man. Leonardo da Vinci may have been known at his time as a great painter, but he may also have been one of the greatest mathematicians of that era. Renaissance artists, such as Michelangelo and Raphael, writers and philosophers such as Petrarch and Machiavelli, the great composers like Mozart and Bach, athletes who revived ancient Roman athletics such as discus and javelin competitions, and even the Popes, who, unfortunately, were sometimes no more than successful businessmen before fulfilling their holy duties, were, in all groups, somewhat of a peasant heritage. Never before had society’s greatest thinkers come from the peasant class. Humanism spreads the idea of society away from rigid systems of classes built on economic wealth, but rather opportunities were open for the people of lower classes. This was due

People can figure out them self, and they have the ability and courage to do so. They capable of anything there in no unquestionable or answering questions. All people have moral and have for helping each other and living good. One of the examples for humanism is Renaissance art that individual developed, owned technique for the arts. The Last Judgement art by Michelangelo that shows the humanism. Another example of humanism is a scientific revolution that the time which modern science emerges as a new way of gaining knowledge about the natural world. Galileo was the first person observe the telescope and he discovered the planets and moons are physical bodies because of his studies.

He does not follow the idea of virtue established by Petrarch, he disregards the limitless possibility of mankind set forth by Manetti and he refuses to acknowledge the “god-like” qualities established by Della Mirandola. Because of these issues, it is impossible to consider Niccolo Machiavelli a humanist, since these concepts are the foundation to every humanistic approach. While Machiavelli’s novel was one of the most prominent works of the 16th century and furthered a new idea for the ruling class, it hindered the notions that many humanists held dear during the

reason, and by the light of his intelligence. . .” Also in Act II Scene II, the

-- Humanism: Humanism was a program of study aimed with the association of the movement known as the Renaissance. It was geared to replace the scholastic emphasis on logic and philosophy with the study of ancient language, literature, history and ethics. Humanism wanted to recover and understand heritage of Rome and Greece. They believed that an importance stressed for the present

Many diverse ideas flourished during the European Renaissance which had a lasting impact on the world. Humanism is a worldview and a moral philosophy that considers humans to be of primary importance. The aspect of humanism first thrived in 14th century Italy, and later spread north in the 15th century. Initially humanistic ideas about education were quickly adopted by the Italian upper class. The Italian ideas and attitudes towards life and learning impacted nobility in other parts of Europe. They were able to accept and adapt to this new lifestyle. Humanism during the Renaissance helped to spread ideas about the basic nature of human beings, how people should be educated to become well rounded individuals, and how education impacts an