The New Zealand Dollar (NZD), also known as the Kiwi, was one of the best performers last year. As show in the chart below, the currency gained 20.48% and 13.60%, respectively, against the Japanese Yen (JPY) and the Australian Dollar (AUD).
Needless to say, gaining against the US Dollar (USD) was as uncommon thought last year as it is this year, in view of the Fed’s stimulus taper and imminent interest rate hike. So barring Greenback, below are a few arguments supporting the bullish case for Kiwi.
Faster growth
There’s no denying that New Zealand’s economy was nothing short of impressive last year. The economy held out against the worst drought in decades, fiscal consolidation, a contamination scare, a strong currency and, to top it all, a slowdown in its two most important trade partners, viz. Australia and China. Although each of these factors posed a significant risk to growth, the resilient economy overcame these challenges and is growing at its fastest pace since 2009.
The Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) sees gross domestic product expanding by 3.3% in the fiscal year that ended March 31, faster than its December-projection of 2.7%. The economy is then expected to expand 3.2% in the year through March 2015.
The growth has been primarily driven by recovery in various important industries of New Zealand. The farm production surged on drought recovery, while the nation also benefitted from major building and infrastructure projects following the 2011 Christchurch
The Australian economy expanded 0.5% in the June quarter of 2016, slowing from a downward 1.0% growth in the previous quarter and slightly below market consensus of a 0.6% growth. It was the weakest expansion since the second quarter 2015, weighed down by net trade while investment was flat and final consumption remained steady. Through the year, the economy grew by 3.3%, accelerating from a 3.1% in the March quarter, which is the strongest expansion since the June quarter 2012, bringing the annual growth of 2.9% for the 2015-2016 financial year and going 100 quarters without experiencing a
The economy continues to improve despite the last couple of years, by having an increased number of government budgets, increases number of efforts to reduce the public debt levels, and an export oriented growth
The demand for Australia's currency in the foreign exchange market (Forex) is a derived demand. It is derived from the demand for a country's exports of goods and services and its assets.
There are numerous reasons for the sudden decline in value of Australian currency, one of which is the renewed strength of the US dollar, due to the American economy’s acceleration through its recovery. However, there is the additional fact that the RBA has been cutting interest rates, resulting in Australia becoming a less attractive place for investors, as well as the continual impacts of deteriorating commodity prices
Australia has also experienced a rising terms of trade to 130.0 in late 2011 due to the commodities boom as a result of the industrialization of the BRICs, whereby Australia has experienced high export and national income, but has resulted in less competitiveness in other sectors due to the high AUD, causing the ‘Dutch disease’ whereby non-commodity sectors lose competitiveness. Similarly is can be seen in its narrow export base whereby in 2012-13 one third of export revenue came from coal and iron ore ($96 billion from 300 billion), furthermore 57% of Australian export revenue is made up of mineral and energy exports, whereby Australian growth has been largely fuelled by commodity exports and mining boom.
Gross domestic product, the largest evaluate of products or services created in the U.S., increased at an yearly rate of 4.6 percent in the second quarter, that changed past 4.2 percent reading and equaled the strongest quarter of the five-year-old recovery, related the final three months of 2011. Consumers are stepping up spending only slightly, as a increase in job development this year has yet to convert into considerably higher salaries. Temporarily, a lenient global economy remains to weigh on the U.S. as dropping growth in Europe and Asia restrains American exports.
As the worlds most dominate currency, the USD hold to large advantages of being currency reserved. Each dollar stockpiled and bought in non-US countries is one dollar that the US citizens gave that purchases power against other nations for free. The status of being the main world international trade
In the similar time period Japanese Yen has been in the third position with a turnover position of 20.8% in the year 2005. The overall financial market currency structure has seen a decline in the turnover position of the US Dollar to 85% from a strong position of 88%. Similarly a decline has been in the position of the Japanese Yen to 17.2% from an acceptable turnover position of 20.8%. While considering the trend of these two currencies during the period starting from 2007 and ending at 2010, it is to be noted that minute changes were seen in the two different currencies with regards to their share in foreign currency market. The US Dollar witnessed a continued fall to 84.9% from its previous 85.6% however, the Japanese Yen saw a rise from its previous position of 17.2% to an increase of1.8% that is 19%. During the same time period the US dollar and Japanese Yen were the second most traded paired currencies and was traded at around 14% of the overall foreign currency market second to the US Dollar and Euro pair. Conclusion The foreign exchange market has seen considerable changes owing to the global financial crisis. It is to be seen how different factors like economy and global politics further impact strong currencies like the US Dollar and other competing currencies such as the Japanese Yen.
Another problem lies since New Zealand is too small for companies with ambitions for growth. Very few
With the economy constantly changing, we are starting to see drastic changes in our dollar. A countries currency determines their strength in the market and their inflation rate. With a higher inflation rate, they are able to buy more and do more for a cheaper price. To help us better understand the difference between the weak dollar and the strong dollar, we will go in depth with both weak and strong dollars and its advantages and disadvantages, the currency monitor, the causes of the weak and strong dollar, and how it fluctuates and affects operations.
The currency is the Fijian dollar but in comparison to the American dollar is 2-1.
A further implication is that renewal strategies often affect smaller communities more as they are more dependent upon firms, like meat works, for a significant proportion of their economic viability. This is significant for NZ as the 2006 census indicated industries, like meat works, often have low paid and unskilled workers. Therefore, when industries close and/ or workers are made redundant, workers may find it difficult to acquire employment and support themselves. This adds to NZ’s increasing level of unskilled and unemployed rates. A repercussion of this is that our productivity may suffer due to the shift in skills and job transitions. This is because these workers not only affect the community from
The country has been able to take advantage of the region’s positive prospects and should continue to do so in coming years. The country has good prospects for economic growth and foreign direct investment (FDI), import cover levels are comfortable, and political risk is relatively low.
Economic Growth refers to a nation’s outputs of goods and services over time. It is measured in terms of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is a valuation of a country’s total production in a year. In 2007-08, Australia had a GDP growth rate of 3.7%. By 2012, this growth rate had dropped to 3.1% despite the 20 years of continual economic growth in Australia averaging 3.5% up until 2012. Recent economic growth has been largely supported during the global resources boom where there was strong demand and increasing commodity prices of Australia’s mineral resources such as iron ore, coal, aluminium, copper and zinc. However, even though Australia has a very dynamic and developed economy there are still
The New Zealand Economy has experienced several years of consistent and strong economic growth after a recession in 2008-2009 caused by the Global Financial Crisis. The government has the main economic objective as price stability as set out in the Policy Target Agreement, which is 1-3% of average over the median term, with a focus on achieving the mid target of 2%. We want price stability as it is the main focus of monetary policy in NZ, because changing price levels have undesirable consequences for the economy as a whole.