Battle of Gettysburg The Civil War was the only war fought between two parts of the United States. The Civil War was fought between the North and South. This conflict was caused by slavery. The South, also known as the confederates, broke away from the United States as a whole. The North, or the Union, was led by President Lincoln, while the South was led by Jefferson Davis. There were many battles that were fought in the Civil War. These Battles included: Fort Sumter, Bull Run, Belmont, Winchester etc. One of the most famous battles was The Battle of Gettysburg. The Battle of Gettysburg started on July 1, 1863. Many fights of gunfire and cannons went off during this historical battle. The Battle of Gettysburg was one of the most famous battles …show more content…
Reynolds and his men were exhausted from fighting the Confederates, and tragically, Reynolds was shot dead at the battle zone. Later, during fighting, reinforcements for the Confederate army had arrived at the battle zone. General Meade had General Winfield Scott Hancock take charge at Gettysburg. General Howard, another Union Commander, was already in the battlefield fighting the Confederates.(Welch 1-2) July 2, day two of the battle of Gettysburg, resulted in another day of constant fighting. Many men were deployed and many died on that …show more content…
A few hours later, Pickett’s infantry came in contact with confederate guns and an army spread out nearly 2 miles long. The fighting continued until the Union cannons came to a stop. When realizing this, Pickett sent for Longstreet's men.(Battle 8-9) Pickett and his men tried to flank the left. Because of him doing so, he exposed his right side to enemy gunfire. After the three days, Lee and his men who survived the Battle, started a 27 mile long hospital train on the road to Virginia. His army ran into the Army of Potomac. Both armies were exhausted from the three days of battle and neither army pushed towards the other.(Battle 8-9) The Civil war was a very gruesome war fought between two opposing sides within the United States. The Battle of Gettysburg was one of the most famous battles fought in the Civil War. If it were not for our Generals such as Meade, Reynolds, and Buford, the Union might not have won the Battle. As the result of the Union's victory over the confederates, slavery was abolished in the United
bloody and costly years for both sides we come to the date of July 1,
The Battle of Gettysburg is considered to be the turning point of the Civil War. Sadly, the Battle of Gettysburg was the battle that involved the highest amount of casualties in the entire war. The battle was fought from July 1-July 3, 1863. The Union force that was at Gettysburg was Army of the Potomac, and was lead by General George Meade. General Meade had never led an Army and had just received this position right before the battle began. Leading the Confederate Army of Virginia was General Robert E. Lee, who lead his Army to multiple victories before the Battle of Gettysburg. This critical battle resulted in an Union victory, but at a very severe cost, as both sides suffered a total of 46,281 casualties. The victory
Americans had been engaged in a Civil War which had been begun in April of 1861 with shots fired on a fort in South Carolina. In the summer of 1863 in a small town called Gettysburg, there would be a fierce battle fought between the Union Army of the Potomac led by General George G. Meade and the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia led by General Robert E. Lee. The events of the battle would overcome the losses suffered by the Union and put the Confederacy on the run. “Over 165,000 men would converge, and before the fighting ended, the ground would run red with blood. The battle was fierce, and the casualties proved it. But the casualties that resulted would not be in vain, at least for the Union; the formidable power
On July 1, 1863, the biggest battle of the Civil War started. This most famous and most important Civil War Battle occurred over three hot summer days, July 1 to July 3, 1863, around the small market town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Before the battle, Union general Ulysses S. Grant started a siege of Vicksburg which would shut down the Mississippi River. Meanwhile, major cities in the North such as Philadelphia, Baltimore and even Washington were under threat of attack from General Robert E. Lee's Confederate Army of Northern Virginia which had crossed the Potomac River and marched into Pennsylvania. The Union and Confederate army both had around 75,000 soldiers. With both armies on a collision course, the days leading up to the war were
The Battle of Gettysburg was the most decisive battle for the North, and it lasted for a total of three days. It began on July 1 and ended on July 3, 1863. The Confederacy was going on the offensive and was beginning to venture into Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Washington D.C. They encountered Union troops as they advanced towards Harrisburg where they planned to cut off Union supply lines and to steal provisions that they needed. The Battle of Gettysburg became the bloodiest multi-day battle ever fought in United States history. At the end of the Battle of Gettysburg, the Union claimed victory, and they would use this psychological advantage throughout the rest of the Civil War.
At this point in the Battle of Gettysburg, both North and South sustained large numbers of casualties. The Southern casualties roughly totaled 7,000 of 22,000 troops. The North suffered even more by losing 15,000 soldiers. Both sides needed to re-evaluate their battle strategies. Lee thought victory for the South was possible with better timing and artillery. Conversely, Meade and his other Union generals decided to stay in their current position and continue the battle (King 22).
The three-day Battle of Gettysburg, starting on July 1st in 1863, would be known to be one of the most memorable and important battles in history. It would become the major outcome of the Civil War. The day of the outburst of the Battle of Gettysburg was a hot humid day on the first of July. It was between two sides. One side was the Union, which was the Army of Potomac Commanded by General George G. Meade, along with other notable commanders such as John F Reynolds, Winfield Scott Hancock, Daniel E. Sickles, George Sykes, John Sedgwick, Oliver O. Howard, Henry W. Slocum, and Alfred Pleasonton (“Battle of Gettysburg,” 2016). The other side was the Confederate Soldiers called the Army of Northern Virginia who was commanded by General Robert E. Lee, along with other notable commanders as well, which were James Longstreet, Richard S. Ewell, A. P. Hill, and J.E.B. Stuart (“Battle of Gettysburg,” 2016). Between these two sides, the Army of Potomac had a great advantage with 93,700 men and 372 guns, while the Army of Northern Virginia were outmanned and outgunned with only 70,100 men and 280 guns. The Army of Potomac’s mission was to defeat the Army of Northern Virginia as well as to make sure Washington, D.C. remained safe. It may seem like the Army of Potomac would be the clear winner at the Battle of Gettysburg yet the Army of Northern Virginia had a strategy that would help to attempt to beat the Union which was to go on the aggression and confront them. This would
The Battle of Gettysburg was the turning point of the American Civil war. General Robert E. Lee was the commanding officer of the Confederate army. During the battle of Gettysburg Lee’s military strategy was to fight offensive. Lee’s goal during the battle was to seize the high ground and out last the union army. The Union army had outnumbered the Confederate soldiers. General Lee’s first hand man was General James Longstreet. Longstreet believes the new technology in warfare would make attacking the Union army bloody for the Confederate soldiers. Longstreet suggests to Lee that defensive warfare tactics such as using trenches and rocks for cover and concealment would be the Confederacy’s best fighting chance. Lee denies Longstreet’s ideas and continued with the plan to fight out in the open and attack the enemies head on. After three days of fighting the Confederate army lost the battle at Gettysburg. Lee’s tactical approaches that led to this lost included the lack of communication and the absence of and with General J.E.B Stuart, Lee’s continuation to pursue offensive attacks and Pickett’s charge.
The Battle of Gettysburg was one of the most famous battles of the Civil War. The battle was fought from July 1 to July 3 near Gettysburg. The famous battle was between Robert Lee and his Northern Virginia Army and George Meade and the North's Army of the Potomac, The Union. The original leader of the Army of the Potomac was General Joseph Hooker, but President Lincoln relieved Hooker of his duties and named Meade the new General of the Army. Many soldiers died from both sides during this battle and that is the reason it is known as one of the bloodiest battles. The Battle of Gettysburg was General Robert Lee's second attempt at invading the North and there was a definite aftermath to this battle.
"The art of war is simple enough. Find out where your enemy is. Get at him as soon as you can. Strike him as hard as you can, and keep moving on." Ulysses S. Grant.
The next morning, July 3rd, Chamberlain’s men moved to the center of the center of the Union line, where they are supposed to be safe. At the Confederate camp, Longstreet tries to convince Lee to take the army to Washington, D.C. but Lee refuses. Longstreet then agrees to attack the center of the line. The Confederates began with an artillery barrage in an attempt to weaken the Union artillery on the other side. Not much damage is dealt to the Union batteries, since the Confederate artillery shoots too high. The Confederate attack began as the troops start marching across the open field toward the Union troops. The Union fired cannons, blew huge holes in the Confederate line and killed hundreds of men. Then the Union soldiers fire their guns, and killed hundreds more. The Confederates soon retreat and the Battle of Gettysburg comes to its
Even despite Jackson’s victory on May 2nd, by the next morning Hooker’s forces were still in a strong position. Union forces numbered 76,000 to Lee’s 43,000 and overnight Reynolds’ corps from Fredericksburg had arrived to replace Howard’s defeated corps. Hooker then ordered Sickles to withdraw his men from Hazel Grove to a new position on Plank Road. This decision by Hooker was another costly mistake because it conceded the only high ground to the Confederates. After Sickles’ movement back to Plank Road, the Union line resembled a giant horseshoe around Chancellorsville. At approximately 5:30 a.m., Lee attacked the Union line from all three sides: Stuart, who had taken over for Jackson from the west, Anderson from the southeast, and McLaws from the east. Using their newly acquired ground at Hazel Grove as an artillery platform to support the assault, the Confederates beat back the Union’s fierce resistance around Chancellorsville. At around 10 a.m. after the heaviest fighting of the battle, Hooker ordered his army to retreat to a position circling their ford site of the Rappahannock. As Lee rode up to survey the scene at Chancellorsville wild triumphant shouts came from his soldiers (Sears 365).
The battle of Gettysburg lasted from July 1st, 1863 to July 3rd, 1863. During this three-day battle, many men on both sides lost their lives. One specific key event during the Battle of Gettysburg is known as Pickett’s Charge. This specific maneuver involved around fifteen thousand Confederate soldiers and around six thousand five hundred Union Soldiers. The assault was led by the division of Major General George Pickett against the Union troops of Major General George Meade. During the assault the infantry had the support of roughly one hundred and fifty Confederate Cannons. The Confederate battery began firing at 1300 on July 3rd, 1863 and was answered by about seventy-five Union Cannons. The Union cannons were soon ordered to cease firing
The battle of Gettysburg took place between July 1st - 3rd 1963. In the May of 1963 Lee had been given the go ahead for a north invasion. Lee hoped that a victory in the north would help increase the peace movement which was gathering some support there. This, along with the weakening of the Union army, may initiate talks of surrender by the Federal Army. On June 30th come of the Confederate army marched into the town of Gettysburg but wee driven back by a Union cavalry which was already there. So, the next day the Confederates attacked with more force, with troops from the wast, north and east. This drove the Union army back and up onto Cemetery Hill. This however, resulted in giving the Union a good position for defence. On July 2nd Lee ordered more attacks and an attempt to storm Cemetery Hill. This was unsuccessful, but resulted in 9,000 casualties. At 1.00pm on July 3rd Confederates opened fire on the Federal line and major duel continued for two hours. Then the infantry moved forward which is known as "Pickett 's Charge" . The Confederate army was driven back and the battle was considered a Union victory. The battle left the Confederates with around 28,000 casualties and the Union with
An interesting turn of events would soon favor the Federal Army as General J.E.B. Stuart and his cavalry were north and east of Gettysburg causing a lot of fear in the North but consequently were not performing adequate reconnaissance, the result was that General Lee did not know where General Meade and the Army of the Potomac were or what their strength was (Freeman, 147). When Confederate General Henry Heth moved into