There were, and still are, people in the United States that only wish that the Declaration of Independence was written with complete honesty, and not full of lies just used to convince the metonymy of the British Crown to let the Colonies do their own thing. Benjamin Banneker was one of these people. In 1791 he wrote to Jefferson with a declaration of his own arguing against slavery. He used many strategies that assisted him greatly in getting his argument across. The first rhetorical device used by Banneker was pathos, a quality known to evoke feeling. In his letter, Benjamin states to Jefferson, “that time in which every human aid appeared unavailable, and in which even hope and fortitude wore the aspect of inability to the conflict and you cannot but be led to a serious and grateful sense of your miraculous and providential preservation” (Banneker). The statement was …show more content…
“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness” (Jefferson). This is what the secretary of state said in his famous document. If he actually believed in his own “beliefs”, then he wouldn’t have owned slaves of his own, nor would he have been against the idea of getting rid of slavery for good. In conclusion, Benjamin Banneker used several rhetorical devices, such as ethos, pathos, and just showing Jefferson that he had been contradicting himself all along. With his own words, too. He used these aforementioned strategies to help forge and create a solid and structurally sound argument against Thomas Jefferson supporting anti-slavery movements. Banneker’s strategies proved to be successful in the fact that slavery is no longer commonplace in the United
He used a logical appeal, logos, by describing in detail the difficulties a man such as himself is forced to deal with on a daily basis. Banneker wrote, to Jefferson, stating how America was under the “tyranny of the British Crown” held in a “state of servitude.” This was meant to make a statement rather than to get an answer from Jefferson, by bringing up how America was still very much influenced by Great Britain and implying customs in America should be changed in a way so as to emphasize the liberty and equality America fought for in the first place. Banneker's respect of Jefferson was made clear as he was very formal, using “sir” six times throughout the letter. He was showing that he was a dignified, educated man and arguing that he should be treated so, while still pleasing “Sir” Jefferson with his
In the second paragraph, Benjamin Banneker alludes to the Declaration of the Independence to note that Jefferson himself wrote “all men are created equal” and have the right to “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.” Banneker includes this detail to prove to the audience that Banneker is knowledgeable, and also point out the hypocrisy of the whites. The use of Jefferson’s own words against himself creates a slight shock from the audience, and urges a re-examination of themselves and the principles they claim to hold dearly. Banneker opens the third paragraph with several religious details that criticize Jefferson’s support for slavery. Banneker explains that while Jefferson is “fully convinced of the benevolence of the father” he “counteracts
In 1791, son of former slave Benjamin Banneker wrote to Thomas Jefferson in an effort to convince him of his hypocrisy and wrongdoings of supporting slavery. Banneker uses logos and pathos through allusions to historical and important documents, has repetition of the word “sir”, and creates a critical yet reverent tone to argue Jefferson against slavery. Banneker uses logos and pathos by citing relevant and persuasive historical quotations that evoke emotions, specifically those alluding to religion and the Bible. In Banneker’s letter, he writes, “how pitiable is it… that you should at the same time counteract his mercies in detaining by fraud and violence…”. Here, Banneker is pointing out the hypocrisy in Jefferson’s logic, in that he framed the Declaration of Independence, which states that “all men are created equal”, but still allows for slavery.
Benjamin Banneker appeals to ethos, creating a common ground for the two men and stating that both of them have overcome adversities, him in Slavery, and Jefferson in the
During the Age of Reason, many authors used the technique of persuasion to convince their readers. One author who applied to writing by persuading includes Benjamin Banneker. Banneker wrote a compelling letter to Thomas Jefferson, challenging his beliefs. Throughout Banneker’s letter, he uses the persuasive elements of repetition, quotes, logic, and facts.
Banneker appealed to pathos in order to argue against slavery in his letter to Thomas Jefferson. He strategically appealed to pathos in order to get Jefferson to see the wrong with slavery. When Banneker refers to the “time in which every human aid appeared unavailable” a feeling of hopelessness and abandonment arises. Banneker was trying to stress to Jefferson that slavery left people deserted without any sense of safety. Slavery was leaving a majority of the country feeling worthless while Jefferson was promising equality and rights within their life. Banneker was purely pointing out the hypocrisy in Jefferson’s own actions. Banneker also appealed to pathos when he asked Jefferson to “put [his] soul in their souls instead.” Banneker used this quote to try to make Jefferson’s sympathy for them grow and his antagonism for slavery grow. The idea of changing perspectives tends to change the way people act upon things they were so strongly for before.
Benjamin Banneker, a son of a former slave, in the letter that he wrote to Thomas Jefferson proposes a series of arguments against slavery through a sequence of rhetorical devices. He poses his position of slavery by criticizing Jefferson by how he treated slaves. He uses repetitive religious terms that are familiar to Jefferson against him. Banneker does this to guarantee that Jefferson feels guilty. He starts off with the religious phrase “blessing of Heaven” as the freedom that men/women have and enjoy is a blessing. Banneker uses a phrase from the Declaration of Independence “are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights”. When Jefferson wrote this in the Declaration, he used context of out three unalienable rights “life,
This is to keep Jefferson in a calm state instead of simply infuriating him. Although Banneker is offended, he keeps his maturity level high. Also, He uses words such as entreat, dangers, exposed, hope, fortitude, inability, abhorrence to maintain his credibility as a professionalist while still keeping the sense of his disagreement of slavery. This makes Jefferson feel as if he is the one who is incorrect, since Banneker is an intellectual writer, and makes him think over his current actions. Then, Banneker’s tone shifts into more emotional and passionate toward his argument of abolishing slavery. Banneker uses words such as liberty, nature, benevolence, mercies, fraud, violence, captivity, cruel, oppression, criminal, detested which causes a powerful effect. Banneker refers to
Benjamin Banneker, the son of former slaves, writes to Thomas Jefferson in 1791 in an effort to denounce slavery in the United States. His letter was written in an era during a time which slavery was commonly practiced in the United States. In his appeals, Benjamin touches on topics of the cruel way blacks were treated and attempts to persuade Thomas Jefferson to reconsider his tolerance of such a heartless system. In his letter, Banneker utilizes ethos, pathos, logos, textual citation, and textual citation to relate to Jefferson about past hardships to possibly accomplish shared view.
Try to sympathize for someone that argues against you to understand the other side. This is critical for politicians or anyone who makes decisions. Benjamin Banneker, a son of a former slave, writes a letter to Thomas Jefferson, the secretary of state to President George Washington, to persuade him to end slavery in 1791. Banneker utilizes rhetorical devices to argue against slavery, such as aphorism and correction of erroneous views effectively. First of all, Benjamin Banneker use aphorism to persuade Thomas Jefferson about the tyranny of slavery in an attempt to end slavery.
Benjamin Banneker, whom was the son of former slaves, wrote a letter to Thomas Jefferson to argue against slavery. Although Banneker may seem biased towards slavery because he was the son of former slaves, his letter was structured in a way that proves his knowledge towards slavery. Banneker’s opinion was directly stated to Jefferson through the use of allusion, diction, and repetition.
Banneker uses allusions throughout his letter to persuade Jefferson to empathize with the slaves and have more compassion towards their struggle. This includes in lines 6 and 7, when Banneker points out, “you cannot but acknowledge that the present freedom
Being respectful and thoughtful, Benjamin Banneker addresses the issue of slavery. Throughout the letter, where the son of former slaves writes to Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Banneker reasons African Americans are equal to white men, and refers to the mistreatment of slaves by Americans in order to argue that slavery is morally wrong.
Thomas Jefferson’s relationship with slavery is a complex one. It is, perhaps, ironic to think that someone who owned slaves would be an advocate to end that very same practice. How can Jefferson be hailed as a champion for slave rights because of his opposition to slavery while, at the same time, using other people as property? Although somewhat contradictory at first, the nature of the relationship between Jefferson’s opinions and his attitudes towards slavery will be thoroughly examined in order to understand the means by which he helped fuel a revolution in the context of a society that was so dependent on slavery. In other words, Jefferson was a significant piece of the abolitionist movement, and so that the seeming differences between what he did and what he preaches can be understood, we must also analyze the historical context. By doing so, we find that Jefferson was indeed ahead of the times, although in his own unique way, and the reason why it might have been significant that he was a slaveowner while trying to end the practice.
In the first two paragraphs of the excerpt, Banneker’s tone is polite and well mannered (as evidenced in his calling the Declaration of Independence a “true and valuable doctrine”) in the attempt to flatter and compliment Jefferson. However,