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Biblical Allusions In John Steinbeck's The Grapes Of Wrath

Decent Essays

The Grapes of Wrath written by John Steinbeck describes a family’s attempt at finding prosperity in a new land. In many instances throughout the novel, there are parallels to various Biblical passages, including both the Old and New Testaments. From specific details to broad themes, these allusions can be found in any part of the novel. The Grapes of Wrath has parallels to the Bible through Jim Casey, other characters, and the Joads’ journey to California. In the novel, Jim Casey is a counterpart to Jesus Christ. Most clear is their initials, which are J.C. In the beginning of the novel Casey says that he had gone into the wilderness to reflect on his life and formulate his new theology. Jesus also began his mission after being in the wilderness. Casey also resembles Jesus because he preaches against the standard way of thinking for the time. He rejects the idea of sin and believes in the …show more content…

Additionally, just as Judas betrays and leaves the Apostles, Connie decides to desert the family and go back. This biblical reference allows the reader to understand the pain and resentment that the Joads must have felt toward Connie, because all Catholics know the significance of Judas’ betrayal. Tom Joad is a counterpart to multiple biblical characters. He is like Peter, the leader of the Apostles, because after Casey dies, Tom devotes his life to continue Casey’s mission, just as Peter did. He is also like Moses in that he kills a man and must go into hiding. Finally, the sending of Rose of Sharon’s stillborn baby down the river alludes to the sending of the baby Moses down the river. In both instances, the characters do so for hopes of a better life. By creating this parallel, Steinbeck is able to communicate a deeper meaning for the motives of the Joads that goes beyond words. The reader can understand this by relating it to the sending of Moses down the

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