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Billy Budd Comparison

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Many novels oftentimes contain similar story elements, despite differences in plot. Whether the similarity is the goal of the protagonist, or the motive of the antagonist, a likeness can be found between novels. And even with the obvious parallels, differences occur, which allow for comparison and contrast. Thus it is with Billy Budd by Herman Melville and The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne. The two books are different concerning plot and setting, but they have similarities in the effect of the setting on the characters, the conflict between the protagonists and antagonists, and the theme of human depravity.
In comparing the setting and the effect on the characters in The Scarlet Letter and Billy Budd, the time and location affected …show more content…

Captain Vere was afraid of the consequences of lessening the punishment, as he thought it might cause the crew to reflect back to the mutiny at Nore and tempt them to insubordination/rebellion. The crew, despite the true circumstances of Claggart’s death, would only see Billy Budd’s actions as “plain homicide committed in a flagrant act of mutiny” (Melville 87). Although Billy did not mean to kill Claggart, he was sentenced under the Mutiny Act, which punished any act of violence against a superior officer with death. Therefore, Billy Budd was sentenced to death by hanging. Likewise, The Scarlet Letter’s setting also affects the magistrates’ judgment on Hester. The novel occurs around the middle of the seventeenth century in Boston, Massachusetts, when the Puritan code of law was enforced among the colonists. The Puritans believed that “religion and law were almost identical,” thus allowing that “the mildest and severest acts were alike made venerable and awful” (Hawthorne 43). Hester is condemned under that

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