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Bipolar Disorder In Arthur Miller's Death Of A Salesman

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The Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder: The Two Faced Willy Loman Ruining His Family Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman, bashes at the problems created by Willy Loman. He struggles to live a satisfying life and portrays a dysfunctional state of mind that negatively affects his family as a result of his bipolar disorder. This failed salesman dreaming the American dream can barely think for himself, let alone dream a dream. As supportive as Willy’s family can be, they prove to have hardships when Willy is unstable and constantly going through mood swings. To make matters worse, Willy also experiences delusional thoughts that act as a disturbance to his daily life. In Death of a Salesman, Willy portrays the symptoms of bipolar disorder, establishing …show more content…

A common occurrence in the play is Willy constantly alternating between past and present, shown by the numerous times where he is living his past and believes it is happening in the present. This mental condition pertains to bipolar II disorder, where Willy suffers from delusions and hallucinations in extreme forms causing racing thoughts (An EMS Guide…). Not only does it reflect the complications of his bipolar disorder, it shows that his tangential thinking is out of his control, as he imagines “sounds, faces, voices, [that] seem to be swarming upon him” (Miller 136). This indicates that Willy as a character cannot differentiate his own thoughts from reality, which concerns his family to a point of guilt, shown when Happy says “[s]omething’s happening to [Willy]… [h]e talks to himself” (Miller 21). Not to mention, hallucinations are similar to conditions for posttraumatic stress disorder, specifically when the victim experiences a vivid recall to an event (Gurevich). In particular, at one point Willy constructs Ben’s persona indicating the madness dwelling in Willy’s mind. He then tries to relate the idea of success with Ben’s achievements when explaining “[Ben] was rich… [t]hat’s just the spirit I want to imbue [my children with]” (Miller 52). In doing so, Willy feeds false hope from his past into his children since he fails to …show more content…

That being said, looking at it from a different perspective, it is as if Willy’s unstable mind causes his family to undergo the same frustrations. The only difference is that Willy pertains to the symptoms of bipolar disorder. These symptoms include, his unstable mood swings coupled with, hallucinations and delusional memories. Above all, if Willy’s bipolar disorder concerns his family to such an extent, it would mean that Willy himself is in complete shambles. Moreover, it deteriorated his will to live, leaving him with no choice but to kill himself illustrating the endless potential problems for an untreated patient. Begging the question, how can a family cope with the exhaustion of a loved one diagnosed with bipolar disorder as a new obstacle in their

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