The first epidemic disease discussed by the author was the Black Death and how it impacted western Europe in the mid 1300’s. The disease started its first mysterious outbreak near the Black Sea in what is now southern Ukraine; the victims that were affected by it suffered from headaches, staggered when they tried to walk and felt weak. Their armpits would swell by the third day and their hearts would beat fast while trying to pump blood through the swollen tissue. The victim's nervous system started to collapse causing pain and bizarre arm and leg movements, as the victim’s death got closer the mouth gaped open and the skin started turning black from internal bleeding. The victim’s last day usually came on the fifth day after being infected with the disease.
They believed that outsiders brought the disease, the only outsiders they knew were the Italian traders. After figuring out who to blame the natives prepared an army to
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The sailors on the ships were either dead or dying, the people on the port told the remaining sailors to stay on the ships so that the disease doesn’t spread on throughout the town. But no one noticed the real disease carrying host, in the night the black rats would go down the ropes from the ship onto the dock and went to the town. The black rats had fleas that carried the disease within them. The fleas made their natural move to survive which was to suck blood out of its host, but not only did it consume blood it also caused a breakthrough and let the disease spread like wildfire. The Black Death kept spreading until most of the western Europe was infected and heir population was rapidly decreasing in a negative way. The english nursery rhyme “Ring-a-ring o’ roses” came from the inspiration of what physicians told their patients to
The Black Plague or Black Death was an outbreak of a disease that was spread through rats, feces, fleas, and physical contact. The epidemic began in China, where, during wars, soldiers hurled infected bodies at Italian soldiers, consequently the physical contact. The Italians would go back home on their ships, which was infested with rats and fleas. Unknowingly, they would spread the newfound disease amongst those they came into contact with when they returned to Italy. In the spring of 1348, the disease reached Italy and began to spread like wildfire. Three years later, the Plague had already taken 25%-50% of Europe’s population. The Black Plague was so devastating due to the ignorance of it, trade routes, and fear.
The Black Death, also known as the Black Plague, was a rapid infectious outbreak that swept over Europe and Asia in the mid-1300s resulting in the death of millions of people. Tentatively, this disease started in the Eastern parts of Asia, and it eventually made its way over to Europe by way of trade routes. Fever and “dark despair” characterized this plague. The highly contagious sickness displayed many flu-like symptoms, and the victim’s lymph nodes would quickly become infected. The contamination resulted in a colossal and rapid spread of the disease within one person’s body. Due to the lack of medical knowledge and physicians, there was little that people could do to save those dying all around them. Now that a better understanding of
History reveals the mid-14th century as a very unfortunate time for Europe. It was during this period when the continent became afflicted by a terrible plague. The source of the pathogen is known today as bubonic but was colloquially known as “The Black Death” to Europeans of the day. The plague caused a tremendous number of deaths and was a catalyst of change, severely impacting Europe’s cultural, political and religious institutions.
Between 1347 and 1351, a big disease outbreak happened in Europe that ended up killing over ten million people. People became very sick and they would have a lot of suffering which resulted in a painful death. It took 500 years to discover what the disease really was: the Black Plague. This paper details about how the Black Plague started, the suffering it caused people, and the scientific knowledge that was learned from it.
The Black Plague or the black death, was a disease that killed about 25 million people in Western Europe in the 1300’s. The victim would first get bitten by fleas and then after 24 to 48 hours he would start to become sick. Then, the victim would start to get swelling everywhere on the body and he would get fever and chills. Only few survived this disease in Western Europe, making it one of the deadliest diseases to strike during that time. The picture that was drawn is about how the disease was spread.
The word “plague” is defined as a contagious bacterial disease characterized by fever and delirium, typically with the formation of buboes, and sometimes infection of the lungs. The article entitled, “On the Progress of the Black Death”, written by Jean de Venette, a French Carmelite friar who was a leading clergyman around Paris at the time of the Black Death, is a well-known account of the spread of the plague in Northern Europe. In this account, Jean de Venette explained the history of the plague, its causes and its consequences.
In the middle of the 14th century, the greatest epidemic of plague in the history of Europe broke out. Since then the Black Death became an inseparable companion of travel of the European population, until its last outbreak at the beginning of the XVIII century. The plague had a terrible impact: on the one hand, it was an unexpected, unknown and fatal guest, whose origin and therapy were unknown; on the other hand, it affected everyone, hardly distinguishing between the poor and the rich. Perhaps because of the latter, because it affected the beggars, but it did not stop before the kings, it had such an echo in the written sources, in which we found descriptions as exaggerated as apocalyptic.
David Herlihy was a historian from Brown University and wrote the book The Black Death and the Transformation of the West. The book was published by Harvard University Press in 1997 six years after Mr. Herlihy’s death. The book was condensed from unpublished lectures Mr. Herlihy wrote in 1985. The lectures gave a simple and clear example of Mr. Herlihy’s position toward the Black Death of 1348. The book also clearly tells us that Mr. Herlihy’s opinion of the Black Death had changed from his first analysis of the Black Death in 1965. Mr. Herlihy closely observed the case of Giovanni Villani who was stricken with the Black Death in 1348. Like Mr. Herlihy, Mr. Villani would also consider man-made factors in the Black Plague.
This essay discusses the Black Death, which was a fatal plague that killed millions of people across the world and how the Black Death was transmitted will be further explained in the essay. The Black Death disease commenced in China and it spread to Europe, which is also further explored. The long and short-term effects will be identified. There are three different known plagues that are known as the bubonic plague, pneumonic plague, and septicemic plague, but they were not all of them were transmitted in the same way. This plague commenced in the 1300's when symptoms began to appear and the outbreak was minimised a few years later.
The Black Death was one of the most life-changing pandemics in history. It was first discovered 550 years later in the 1800s by Alexandre Yersin, a french biologist. In his honor, the plague was named Yersinia Pestis. The plague traveled in two major ways. Yersin discovered that it traveled by infected fleas; the flea would attempt to feed on a human or animal and would then regurgitate the disease into the new host, further spreading the illness. Urban areas across Europe were populous with rats, which were one of the main hosts of the plague. These rodents spread the Black Death throughout cities in days. The unaffected still were not safe if they did not come in contact with an infected flea or rat. The plague also traveled pneumonically, or through the air. It caused large boils full of blood and pus, which would pop and spread. Another symptom was coughing, which was one of the many ways of proliferation. The disease eventually spread throughout Europe and killed a third of it’s population. It’s wrath caused many shortages, loss in hope, riots, and even some good things, such as many changes in art, science, and education. Therefore, the Black Death was one of the most life-changing pandemics in history.
Edward, I highly agree with your opinion. The epidemic Black Death that struck Europe in the fourteenth century eradicated almost half of the population but also had a major impact on the further development of the European society. The sudden depopulation caused by the increase of the disease, brought about important economic changes. The peasants were forced to stay on their land and became tenant farmers due to the shortage of cheap labor. Moreover, the big cities had shortages of food and other products as workers died in the fields and crops were abandoned. All that time of death and misfortune also brought something positive. The labor shortage that left behind the Black Death provided an incentive for innovation, breaking the existing
As was we all know that The Black Death is one of the tragic events in world history and it has effected many civilizations in early 1300s. This has made many devastating trends within Europe’s borders and raged with many diseases, and other infections. Not only this pandemic event has effected many people, but it has transform Europe’ political, religious, and cultural practices. The Black Death became an outbreak and painful change to western civilization in which it marked history
The black death arrived in Europe in October of 1347. It was brought by twelve Genoese trading ships that docked at the Sicilian port of Messina after a lengthy expedition through the Black Sea. The people that were gathered on the docks to meet the twelve ships were greeted with a terrifying surprise: the majority of the sailors that were on they ship were dead, and the ones that were still alive were somberly ill. They had fevers, were unable to hold down food, and were delirious from pain. They were covered with big black boils that oozed pus and blood. The illness was named the “Black Death” because of the black boils.
During the fourteenth century a disease ravaged across the middle east that calculated up to fifty million deaths and impoverished half of Europe. This disastrous disease had attained the nick-name, “Black Death”, referring to its high fatality rate. The plague, as some may call it, scattered amongst the whole world taking many lives because of the lack of medical attention or treatment and is even still around till this day. The Black Death is best understood through its symptoms, treatments, and death toll changing life in the fourteenth century.
The pandemic known to history as the Black Death was one of the world’s worst natural disasters in history. It was a critical time for many as the plague hit Europe and “devastated the Western world from 1347 to 1351, killing 25%-50% of Europe’s population and causing or accelerating marked political, economic, social, and cultural changes.” The plague made an unforgettable impact on the history of the West. It is believed to have originated somewhere in the steppes of central Asia in the 1330s and then spread westwards along the caravan routes. It spread over Europe like a wildfire and left a devastating mark wherever it passed. In its first few weeks in Europe, it killed between 100 and 200 people per day. Furthermore, as the weather became colder, the plague worsened, escalating the mortality rate to as high as 750 deaths per day. By the spring of 1348, the death toll may have reached 1000 a day. One of the main reasons the plague spread so quickly and had such a devastating effect on Europe was ultimately due to the lack of medical knowledge during the medieval time period.