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Black or White: Moralistic Communities to Highlight Sin of Killing a Mockingbird

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Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird is one of the most popular fictions about racial inequality in America. Her portrayal of the Black community is amazingly positive and has therefore triggered discussion. In the fiction, while most of the white people treat the Black poorly and are evil-like, the blacks are generally genial and miserable. Atticus remarks that some Negroes do lie and act immorally. In this case, the rather one-sided Black community in the book seems to be idealized while the White community may be presented as too negative. Lee’s choice of an idealized Black community over a realistic one and a prejudicious White community can be elucidated by her intention to highlight how the black people are oppressed in the …show more content…

In short, Calpurnia is portrayed as a responsible and friendly person who cares about not only the Finch family but also the neighbourhood.
Another important black character is Tom Robinson, whose kindness and politeness are perhaps even more salient than Calpurnia’s. In the trial scene, we are presented a well-mannered and honorable man. When he answers questions from either Atticus or Mr. Gilmer, he adds the word “suh” (“sir”) in almost every turn, showing respect which is absent in the Ewells’ speech. Mr. Gilmer’s calling him “boy” further emphasizes Tom’s generosity and politeness. As he bears his testimony and addresses the girl who makes false charges against him as Miss Mayella, readers recognize that Tom is decent to the lonely Mayella from Scout’s eye. Scout approves Tom’s honesty as well, she even thinks that Tom is a “respectable Negro” (19.40). Then, as he reveals what happened that evening, we discover that Tom is helpful because it seems normal for him to assist neighbours with their stuff like chopping even though Tom does not get any reward or respect for his work. We are impressed by Tom’s benignity later when he hesitates to tell that Mayella hugs and kisses him, not wanting to “ruin” her reputation. When Mr. Gilmer asks Tom if Mayella is lying, he kindly puts Mayella to a less negative image by saying that “she’s mistaken in her mind” (19.135). Tom Robinson physically appears only in Chapter 19;

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