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Booker T. Washington, W.E.B. Du Bois and John Hope Essay

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The South was a complete mess after the Civil War. The early part of the 20th century brought many changes for African Americans. There was a difficult challenge of helping newly free African American slaves assimilate among their white counterparts. They suffered from crop failures, economic hardships, and the early failures of Reconstruction in the south. So as result many Southern African Americans migrated to northern cities in search of employment and a chance at a better life. However, Southern African Americans migrating to northern cities quickly discovered that they were not able to enjoy the same social and economic mobility experienced by their European immigrant counterparts arriving around the same time. There were many …show more content…

The Atlanta Compromise was said only 30 years after slavery had been abolished. Racial tensions were still at an all-time high with the emergence of the Ku Klux Klan and white southerners reluctant to give up slaves. Washington’s speech emphasized that African Americans should help white people, especially southern whites. In order to improve relations with southern whites, Washington suggested vocational-industrial education for African Americans. His ideas were a contrast to W.E.B. Du Bois. How could Booker T. Washington realistically expect African Americans to essentially pretend to be buddies with white people? The south still felt slavery was a good thing. Slaves created a significant amount of income for their owners. The south felt it was a social necessity and wanted to prevent the risk of a race war. Nobody even knows how much northern whites cared about African Americans in the first place. Abraham Lincoln was racist and never made the war about slavery until the south was winning all the battles in the first stages of the war and parts of the northern population wanted out of the war. The Emancipation Proclamation was just a military strategy. It accomplished two major things that helped the north eventually win. Banning slavery made the north feel like they had something to fight for. They felt like it was good versus evil. So it was a morale booster. The

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