2. MAIN TEACHINGS OF BUDDHISM
Buddhists believed in birth, rebirth and Karma which is the cause and effect in making an action. Every action has its effect and this actually links to the cycle of rebirth which resulted in endless suffering. Buddhists then seek a way to be free from this endless suffering which is to understand the teaching of Buddha; which consists of the three universal truths, the four noble truths, the noble Eightfold path, the triple Jewel and the five precepts which together are known as Dharma.
The three universal truths First is the Anicca. The word means everything changes. Everything in the world including the universe depends on others to exist. For example, human and animals need basic needs like water, food
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Since the Buddha had lived in a life of luxury and poverty, neither of it brings happiness to him which makes him suffer. He, therefore taught that middle way is the way to overcome between the two extremes of life. He actually spent most of his life to learning about the nature and the cause of suffering which cause The Noble eightfold path to exist.
The Noble eightfold path
Buddhist says the teaching of Buddha was described as a formula that includes physical and mental treatment to be free from suffering. This can only work if the person takes full responsibility and apply to their life by following the steps.
First is the right understanding. This principle taught to understand the three universal truth and the four noble truth as a whole which it explain things that are noble and true. When we fully understand the truth, we can see the world without delusion, hatred and greed. It is one of the factors that constitute wisdom.
Next, is the right thought. This taught about determining and resolving our suffering by paying attention our action to others. If our intentions are full with anger and greed, we are likely to cause harm to others. To avoid that kind of intention , we need to mindful before we act, speak and one of the ways is to
The first of the Eightfold Path is right understanding (also known as the right view). The actual word 'understanding' is not suppose to mean just an intellectual or a conceptual comprehension but an understanding that is developed over time through experience.
ascertaining of what is important. It was about ascertaining what is genuine, what is moral, and
Noble-8-Fold path is moral that focuses the mind on being fully aware of our thoughts and
Buddhism is an extremely unique religion that has many different philosophies and practices that you can not find in any other world religions. Buddhism explains the purpose of life. It is also a way to find peace within oneself. It helps find the happiness and contentment that people in our world today desperately seek. These variety of traditions, beliefs, and spiritual practices are largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha, “the enlightened one”. Followers of Buddhism generally tend to stay away from conflict and live peacefully, working towards the ultimate goal of pure and lasting happiness. The religion is growing around the world and most recently in the west. It is a religion that can easily attract people from their fast pace world by giving them solutions and practices to relieve their stress and worries. Buddhism has answers to many of the problems in modern materialistic society. It is an ancient religion that millions of people around the world still follow today. (“A Five Minute Introduction.”)
Buddhism see’s the Four Noble Truths as the Buddha’s way of explaining the truth of the human condition and are described as the essence of His teachings. The Four Noble Truths play an important part in understanding the Buddha’s teachings and are essential in realising the goal of His teachings, which is to show individuals how to overcome suffering and obtain Nibbana, a place of peace and happiness where an individual ceases to experience suffering (Dukkha). Buddhism can be described as a religion one must practice and experience in order to grasp a full understanding of, with the Four Noble Truths themselves coming from the personal experience of The Buddha. It is through experiencing the extremes of life that the Buddha had an awakening and ultimately came to understand the truth of the world, as elucidated in the Four Noble Truths. Buddhism see’s the Buddha’s experience and subsequent awakening as reason in itself to support the Four Noble Truths and of the possibility of attaining Nibbana for all sentient beings. Objections raised against the first Noble Truth, which states that there is suffering (Dukkha), and that everything in life is pervaded by dissatisfaction, revolve around
Every person has to work hard and for a long time in order to become wise. For that reason, first and foremost, a person must wake his heart up and make enormous efforts to avoid and not to be caught into the trap of selfishness, vainglory and greediness. All this qualities could be mortal and lethal for the nature and soul of humans. Our ears must be as sensitive as it is possible to hear the voice of heart and to follow its
Buddhism began in the fourth and fifth centuries before Christ by Siddhartha Gautama. The teachings of Buddha, also known as Siddhartha Gautama, are the major beliefs of Buddhism. Buddhism is a belief and religion based on an assortment of customs, principles, and practices. The name Buddha means the awakened one. Buddha’s teachings were of the termination of suffering, attaining nirvana, and absconding from the cycle of suffering and rebirth. Buddhism has spread all across Asia and throughout the world, now with between two hundred thirty million and five hundred million followers. Buddhism is largely based around the belief of Karma. Karma is the “action, seen as bringing upon oneself inevitable results, good or bad, either in this life or in a reincarnation” (Dictionary.com) or “the cosmic principle according to which each person is rewarded or punished in one incarnation according to that person’s deeds in the previous incarnation.” (Dictionary.com) In simpler words, how you live your life now determines how you will come back when your current soul expires. Buddhists live their lives in hopes of achieving to be placed in the highest state known as Heaven. The after-life stems from Karma and leads into Rebirth. Rebirth is a course of action where humans proceed within multiple lifetimes in one or more of the six states of after-life. Each lifetime begins with birth and ends with death. Buddhists believe that we should not fear death because
achieve the maximum point of virtue, self – knowledge has a central role, as it is a prerequisite
In The Heart of the Buddha’s Teaching, Thich Nhat Hanh provides a citation from the Buddha, which gives insight into the cure of our distress. “I teach only suffering and the transformation of suffering” (Thich Nhat
beneath a bodhi tree to meditate. Supposedly by morning, he was said to have attained Nirvana, or enlightenment, which provided answers to suffering and how to end the suffering. The newly enlightened one, excited to share what he had learned, headed home and started teaching those around him compassion for suffering. His most important teachings were the 4 Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path.
The Buddha was a teacher who believed in living a simple, moral life without attachment, and the Four Noble Truths were the base of his enlightenment: Life is suffering, suffering is caused by ignorance of the nature of reality, suffering can be ended by overcoming this ignorance, and the path to the overcoming this ignorance is the Noble Eightfold Path. Living with morality, wisdom, and concentration are the three basic goals in this path. The Buddha thought human existence was inclusive of five “bundles”: feelings, perceptions, karmic tendencies, consciousness, and the material body. Buddhists do not believe that these parts
The Buddha went in between to extremes to find the middle way. The middle way consists of the four noble truths and the eightfold path. The four noble truths are the most commonly shared belief between Buddhists. They are ways to eliminate desire, which will eliminate suffering. Number one says, “ life consists of suffering.” Number two says, “everything is impermanent and ever-changing, we suffer because we desire those things that are impermanent.” Number three says, “ the way to liberate oneself from suffering is to eliminate desire.” And number four says, “ desire can be eliminated by following the eightfold path.” The eightfold path is a group of statements, they are not sequential things, they are just attitudes and actions. The eightfold path consists of right understanding, right thought, right speech, right action, right live hood, right effort, right awareness and right meditation. By following these attitudes and actions, you can achieve a life without suffering#.
Buddhist teachings consist of teaching others how to end suffering in their own lives. Buddha teaches that if you follow an eightfold path, then you are moving toward reaching nirvana. This is the end of all suffering and the goal of all Buddhists.
Buddhism stands as a philosophy and a religion founding itself on the theory of a possible eternal soul. Until awakening is achieved, this eternal soul is locked in the vicious cycle of rebirth (Samsara). According to the Four Noble Truths preached by the Buddha, life is a perpetual suffering caused by desire and attachment, and freedom from suffering is only possible by practicing the Eightfold Path. The World is suffering in a succession of temptations and negative experiences from birth to death. Therefore Buddhism advises on searching to go beyond suffering, and only aspire to rest, nothingness, and liberation, into a final state called Nirvana. Happiness or Nirvana can eventually be achieved in a hereafter, another life, if man abandons any desire or perspective of action within his present life, in order to go past suffering.
Buddhism core concept is based on the Noble Fourfold Truth which is valuable in the human effort to understand and eliminate suffering. Buddha describes the Noble Fourfold Truth as the teaching of Middle Path because it values gives the vision; it gives the knowledge, and it leads to calm, to insight, to enlightenment, to Nibbana