Bystander Effect Definition

“What hurts the victim most is not the cruelty of the oppressor, but the silence of the bystander.” -Elie Wiesel

This essay will ‘compare and contrast’ two approaches made in investigating the ‘bystander effect’. It will discuss in some depth as to what exactly is meant by the bystander effect, illustrating when this concept was first shown and why. An outline will be made of the different methods used, those being experiments and discourse analysis, explaining each one in turn, within the framework of two cases. The first being the murder of ‘Catherine Genovese,’ 1964.and the second ‘James Bulger’ 1993. The essay will then show examples of the differences and similarities between each method. Concluding with a summary of findings into the two approaches to investigating the Bystander Effect.

Bystander effect, or also known as bystander apathy, is a social psychological phenomenon that attributes to cases in which others do not help people in need while others are around. The possibility of help is contrarily connected to the amount of bystanders. Basically, the larger amount of bystanders the less likely people will help the one in need. Various variables help to explain why the bystander effect occurs. These variables include: ambiguity, cohesiveness and diffusion of responsibility (Wikipedia Contributors).

Concluding with a summary of findings into the two approaches used in investigating the Bystander Effect. Firstly ‘The Bystander Effect’ (Latne & Darley, 1970) is described as the finding that an individual is

I agree with you on that, it is very sad what happened to Kitty. If someone would have intervened she might have been able to live a further life, but it was a very violent situation so I feel along with the bystander effect there was fear that kept everyone back from helping her because they feared for their own life. It's very interesting how the bystander effect developed, I personally think it was developed over time as the human race grew, the population got bigger so as an effect of that, when someone would get in trouble when there was more people, we would have the bystander effect come in, but thats just what I

The bystander effect is a very famous theory. It has been indited about in many Psychology Textbooks. In addition, there has been many situations that have been associated with this theory. Nevertheless, there was one story that commenced it all. This acclaimed story went viral and what some would call, legendary. This story resulted in a woman denominated as Kitty Genovese being assailed and murdered by Winston Moseley. The reason this situation became so popular was due to the fact that Kitty Genovese was murdered with witnesses nearby. Many wondered how can citizens of America sanction a woman being murdered knowing that she was in desideratum of avail.

According to psychologytoday.com, the Bystander effect is a phenomenon in which states the greater the number of people present, the less likely people are to help a person in distress. Originally applied to when violent crimes are ignored, the Bystander

The more people there are in the vicinity, the less likely it is for someone to help the person in need, and vice-versa. The bystander effect not only arises from there being people in the vicinity of a person in need. The effect also arises because our minds make us think that we don’t need to help them, or the ambiguity of the situation.

Article While attending GoodLife Fitness gym, actress and Toronto native Alex Jade saved the life of a fellow gym-goer when he went into cardiac arrest. Jade, who had prior training in cardiopulmonary resuscitation, jumped to action when onlookers and employees did not. After the events, she reported how one employee, unbothered by the events taking place, strolled over to the victim, placed the defibrillator beside the him and stepped away. This prompted Jade to take action. The actress ran over, utilized the defibrillator and CPR methods until emergency responders reached the gym and took the man to the hospital to perform surgery.

While couples are waiting anxiously for Valentine’s Day to spend it with the ones they love, Nikolas Cruz was waiting on that day for something else.

Everybody wants to be a hero and to change the world. To make it a better place and make a difference. So why then in the face of danger do we back down? Why do we just stand by as cruel things happen to good people. Science has coined this term as the bystander effect. The bystander effect is defined as, a social psychological phenomenon that refers to cases in which individuals do not offer any means of help to a victim when other people are present. You can see this effect in full in the movie, The Hunger Games, as people just stand by and let the killing of innocent children happen year after year.

The bystander effect or Genovese syndrome is a phenomenon that happens with bystander. For greater the number of the bystander, the effect will be greater. The phenomenon causes people to ignore the calling for help of other people. By psychological explanation, people would become hesitated to help other people when there are many people in that situation. Not only when they are with other people, people won’t interfere when they don’t think the situation is an emergency. There are also factors that determine how people react to the situation. The first factor is the diffusion of responsibility. People are likely to feel less responsible to the situation because they think the other would interfere. The pressure to take action was reduced

I think the word bystander effect means when individuals do not offer help in an emergency situation.the studies show the majority of students are likely to be a bystander when it is related to sexual assault because they might see it as being acceptable or they’re too scared to help or don't want to involve themselves in the situation. Reasons because they don't want to talk to the police or have to have a witness. People film rape and put it in social media because they want everybody to know what's going. Some People would film it because they have phones or they would do it for views.

As previously described, gap junction channels allow the delivery of signals from one cell to another. These cell signals can be for cell survival or cell death. The effect where neighboring cells are affected through the spread of GJP is known as the bystander effect.

The results of the study concluded that a psychological phenomenon known as "diffusion of responsibility", was significantly present throughout the experiment. This sociopsychological concept helps explain the 'bystander effect', in which people are less likely to feel a sense of responsibility or take action when a large group of people are present.