Constitutional Law Case Digest People vs. Perfecto Facts: Perfecto was convicted by the municipal trial court as editor of La Nacion for publishing libelous statement pursuant to Article 256 of Spanish Penal Code. Issue: whether article 256 of the Spanish Penal Code, punishing "Any person who, by . . . writing, shall defame, abuse, or insult any Minister of the Crown or other person in authority . . .," is still in force. Ruling: 1. Effect of the Philippine Libel Law, Act No. 277, on article 256 of the Spanish Penal Code Indeed, in the early case of Pardo de Tavera vs. Garcia Valdez ([1902], 1. Phil., 468), the Supreme Court spoke of the Libel Law as "reforming the preexisting Spanish law on the subject of calumnia and injuria." …show more content…
But the Court should act, Justice Barredo opines, when its abstention from acting would result in manifest and palpable transgression of the Constitution proven by facts of judicial notice, no reception of evidence being contemplated for purposes of such judicial action. Justice Esguerra maintains that the findings of the President on the existence of the grounds for the declaration of martial law are final and conclusive upon the Courts. Justice Antonio, with whom Justices Makasiar, Fernandez and Aquino concur, finds that there is no dispute as to the existence of a state of rebellion in the country, and on that premise emphasizes the factor of necessity for the exercise by the President of his power under the Constitution to declare martial law, holding that the decision as to whether or not there is such necessity is wholly confided to him and therefore is not subject to judicial inquiry, his responsibility being directly to the people. Justices Castro, Fernando, Teehankee and Muñoz Palma hold that the constitutional sufficiency of the proclamation may be inquired into by the Court, and would thus apply the principle laid down in Lansang although that case refers to the power of the President to suspend the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus. The recognition of justiciability accorded to the question in Lansang, it should be emphasized, is there expressly distinguished from the power of judicial review in ordinary civil or criminal cases,
This time in history was a very pivotal point in journalism expression, many journalists used this trial to express themselves and ideas that would normally not expressed.
Lo Surdo, A. (2008) The latest word from the High Court on vicarious liability, LAW SOCIETY JOURNAL, September 45 (8), pp.64-65.
His testimony was responsible for the death of some 35 people, but, as the frenzy subsided, flaws in his story were discovered.
The court also by upholding the verdict agreed that the evidence presented supported the weight of the evidence presented to the jury and only remanded the sentence as to the first count in its reasoning to have that part of the case remanded back to the lower court.
(2) Tamanaha, Brian. 2008. “Law”, Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal History, St. John's Legal Studies Research Paper No. 08-0095. Link in Course Readings and Available online: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1082436&rec=1&srcabs=1012051
“Their present decision is equivalent to a repeal of law and the making of law. This is not adjudication, it is mere usurpation. It is the substitution of mere arbitrary will in the place of the solemn and responsible functions of an impartial judicature.”[1]
In the following paper, I will defend the legality of Virginia Code section 18.2-422 in relation to the First Amendment. In particular, I will highlight the reasons as to why it does not violate the First Amendment. Building off of this, I will then use my argument to defend my reasoning as to why Hernandez does not have the right to express himself in such a manner. Once I have demonstrated my argument, I will offer a possible objection and then follow that with a reply.
That the district courts shall have…. cognizance, concurrent with the courts of the several States, or the circuit courts, as the case may be, of all causes where an alien sues for a tort only in violation of the law of nations or a treaty of the United States.
Manifesto sees the decision of the supreme court as “clear abuse of judicial power” (1).
In support of this position, the government cited two decided decisions by the Court holding that the failure to object to a jury instruction is not controlling “for purposes of appellate review of the denial of a directed verdict or judgment notwithstanding the verdict.” Rather, the question of whether a party is entitled to a directed verdict “depends upon the sufficiency of the evidence up to that point in the trial,” not of the content of jury instructions, which are “outside the scope of that analysis.”
The authority of judicial review recognized by Marbury has allowed the court to result revolutionary alteration in our sympathetic of constitutional supplies. This power hasn’t unpredictably, haggard both censure and praise over the court’s antiquity, but it has never been a supremacy totally beyond the jurisdiction of the other divisions of government. Since the President’s authority to appoint and the Senate’s authority to approve Supreme Court Justices to the infrequent great efforts of constitutional alteration, the court remains resolutely entrenched in our Constitution’s system of checks and balances. Meanwhile judicial review has certified that the Supreme Court’s justices, once established, have adequate power to apply their individuality from the political divisions and apply constitutional bounds on their powers. The Court’s power in constitutional clarification rests in part on general
A supreme court with the power of judicial review ensures that all laws are constitutional. This is a significant factor for a country like Xlandia because they are not accustomed to constitutional rights. The Supreme Court will guide the Xlandians, showing them what is constitutional and not. We believe that the Supreme Court Judges should not run for their positions, rather be selected. An imperative sub-idea to the selection of the Supreme Court judges derives from the United States of America, where a group of potential Supreme Court judges is selected by the president, and the senate votes to approve the nominees. We believe this is not only a necessity for a land like Xlandia, but for countries all over the world. It is crucial that Judges are not influenced by the world of politics and spend all of their time solely on the law.As a group we agree that it is crucial to not only have one opinion on who is a part of the Supreme Court. This is why we have suggested that the president chooses a select few, and the senate votes from these chosen people. In addition to this, it is necessary for the Supreme Court to be independent and have the power of judicial review. Judicial Review is checking the constitutional validity of a legislative act. It is crucial for Xlandia to allow the Supreme Court to have complete power over judicial review (because they are not accustomed to constitutional rights). All
To enable this court then to issue a mandamus, it must be shown to be an exercise of appellate jurisdiction, or to be necessary to enable them to exercise appellate jurisdiction.
On the present case being addressed to the International Court of Justice in dealing with the matter of sovereignty over the Island of Manca, the issue of legality belonging to which side of the parties at dispute is put forward. The problem however, lies in, the period at which the dispute took place, for International law has not evolved at that time unlike in this day and age.
In its Bato Star judgment, the Constitutional Court referred to the interpretive approach followed in the Jaga v Dönges, a notorious case from the 1950s. In this essay, I argue that the recent comments by the Constitutional Court about the case clearly show that the Jaga judgment is no longer relevant to the interpretation of statutes after the democratic transformation.