Unit IV case study
How has the global economy affected the importance of cost estimation and cost control for many project organizations?
The global economy has greatly changed project management strategies for many project since it had created barriers and challenges and also made project management easier in other aspects. First is that globalization has led to decreased trade barriers between countries which allows for sourcing of raw materials in a cost effective manner which allows projects to run smoothly. Secondly, globalization has led to market-driven economies which means that the market and economy generally change in a manner that allows the consumer's demands to be met with ease. This has allowed project managers to create dynamic projects that change as markets and economic factors change. For example in the United States Postal Service (USPS), effective cost management has helped control the cost of services provided despite changing client needs ADDIN EN.CITE Baxter1989740(Baxter, 1989)74074017Baxter, VernThe Process of Change in Public OrganizationsThe Sociological QuarterlyThe Sociological Quarterly283-3043021989Wiley on behalf of the Midwest Sociological Society00380253http://www.jstor.org/stable/412069310.2307/4120693( HYPERLINK l "_ENREF_1" o "Baxter, 1989 #740" Baxter, 1989). Globalization has also led to deregulation in certain industries which has fostered healthy competition and allowed new entrants into the market thus leading to price wars
Three factors define the success of any project; these are time, cost, and quality (Wysocki and RK 2013: 4). This paper identifies three main facets of project management that were inappropriately implemented, namely; Resourcing, Stakeholder Management, and Risk Management and how their improper implementation led to the violation of the three constraints (i.e. time, cost, and quality).
Globalization and Project Management. The globalization of the workforce is an important trend in many industries and organizations. Not only are some project managers assigned to different countries to complete an assignment, but many virtual teams also have membership that spans different regions of the globe. Describe a project that you have been involved
How does United States inflation affect the sale of goods domestically and globally? The U.S. economy has great impact locally as well as on the global front. With a population surpassing 318 million, a low unemployment rate, currency demands and other macroeconomic factors, their influences on inflation are unparalleled. Labor rates and demand, prices of goods and services sold within the United States and the stabilization of currency and its value are all affects domestically. U.S. manufacturers exporting globally can also be significantly influenced by the power of inflation. Major newsworthy events globally and domestic, relations and ease of doing business
During times of economic downturn formula and performance funding can suffer dramatically. If state revenue is decreasing, state legislators will develop state appropriation policies and priorities on which advancement initiatives to fund. Higher education funding will decrease and the once carefully planned budget will be disregarded and revamped to fit whatever may best suit the institution. No matter the funding formula there is not a consistent method as to how a state handles economic distress as evidenced below.
The end of the Second World War showcased a devastated world with the former economic powerhouses of Europe in disorder. In contrast the United States of America emerged as the global economic powerhouse. America's aim was to reconstruct and establish a post-war global order that cemented American hegemony. This essay will argue that revolving global reconstruction and development around the surpluses of the United States led to the most golden period of capitalism, where growth in both economic and social spheres was unprecedented and is unlikely to be repeated. The stability and effectiveness of the Bretton Woods institutions and the Marshall Plan helped produce massive growth that lifted the global economy into a full-fledged recovery, away
Airlines are currently being investigated for deliberately sharing business decisions with one another. It is legal for companies to limit the amount of product they make available to consumers, but if the companies involved work together to do this, it is illegal. (Washington Post) It causes prices to go up. This is why the airlines are under scrutiny at this moment. Since , in the past, there was evidence of collusion, the airlines have made themselves more likely for this type of investigation. In the long run, such scrutiny on a company can be a good thing. It keeps them honest, in a sense, knowing that a step out of line will cost them tremendous amounts of money.
The Great Recession in 2007-2008 really hurt some companies and Chrysler was one of them. In order to return to profitability rather than breaking even Mr. Sergio Marchionne the Chief Executive for Chrysler Group LLC felt that there need to be a culture change after his analysis of the company, thus he did just that.
Why are accurate cost estimates critical to effective project management? How would you go about estimating costs for a typical project?
environments (Hearn, 2015). Consequently, negative behaviors from both the staff and residents, as well as, dexterity and mobility issues, along with a lack of dental supplies, often leave the
Accurately forecasting the cost of projects is vital to the survival of any business or organization. Cost estimators develop the cost information that business owners or managers, professional design team members, and construction contractors need to make budgetary and feasibility determinations. From an Owner's perspective the cost estimate may be used to determine the project scope or whether the project should proceed. According to the U.S. Department of Labor there were about 198,000 cost estimators in 1994. That of which 58% work in the construction industry, 17% employed in manufacturing industries, and the remaining 25% elsewhere. From this we could conclude that a great deal of cost estimation lies in
From 2010 until the end of 2014 oil prices remained relatively constant. With very little fluctuation over these four years, the average price per barrel of oil was around 110 dollars. That price has been more than cut in half within the past year. The price for United States crude oil is now just 48 dollars a barrel, the lowest it has been since 2009 (BBC News). So what is the cause for this sudden change and to what effect will this have on the United States’ economy as well as the global economy?
There are many ways to look at and understand modern globalization. In general terms, globalization means that the world, as a whole, is leading to a more utopian society, meaning that the globe is become very interconnected and similarities are growing between different regions and cultures of the world. Globalization is a phenomenon that has been evolving since before 10,000 B.C. This constant evolution can cause many problems, but it can also solve many issues positively as well. Development of any country, however, seems to be a key issue when discussing globalization. Globalization and development present two different factors in the world today. Many countries are lacking in their own development while the world around them is becoming more developed and globalized. Globalization hinders development because with globalization, less developed countries depend on more developed countries to help them to sustainability and self-reliance.
* Many IT professionals think that preparing cost estimates is a job for accountants when in fact, it is a very demanding and important skill that project managers need
1. An international bank loaned money to an emerging country a few years ago. Because of the nonpayment of interest due on this loan, the bank is now negotiating with the borrower to exchange the loan for Brady bonds. The Brady bonds that would be issued would be either par bonds or discount bonds with the same time to maturity.
Economic globalization has become the most important feature and a general trend of present world economic development. Globalization is a phenomenon and also a process of development of mankind and human society (Hamilton, 2008). It is the essential feature of the modern age. Globalization is the cross-border flows of capital and goods, including capital, labour, technology and natural resources (Bożyk, Misala & Puławski, 2002). Economic globalization is a historical process, and the germination of it could date back to the 16th century. After the industrial revolution, capitalist commodity economy, modern industry and transportation have been developing rapidly. The world market was fast expanded and the foreign trade was