Cash Connection
1. What are the dominant economic characteristics affecting the payday lending industry?
The industry for short-term cash loans (payday loans) grew in the early 1990’s because of the shift in financial services marketplace. The cost structure of the market rose due to bounced checks, overdraft protection fees, and late bill payments penalties. Second the trend of regulation of payday advance service that allowed protection for consumers. To avoid such cost, payday loans were the solution for consumers. It is estimated that there are over 22,000 payday loan locations in the United States. Those locations exceed the number of banks, which are 9,500 banks across the nation. Studies show that million middle-class
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Larger banks decided not to offer payday loans. Credit Unions have decided to take that route. They offer low not sufficient funds fees and consumers pick Credit Unions because payday loans can incur higher fees quickly. B. Threat of New Entrants
The industry offers quick profit but the entry of new companies is moderate. The barriers are the reason new companies get deterred. State and federal regulations for loans changed and make it for new companies to be successful. On the state level lenders are to disclose loan APRs and finance changes. With APR already being 520 percent or $20 for every $100 would make it difficult for people to sign up for the loans. Some states will not even allow such a business. Federal level they considered mandating interest rates. Will the low start-up cost the industry has a great outlook for new entrants but the restrictions and regulations do not paint a successful picture in the long run
C. Competition from Substitutes
Cash Connection substitute threat is strong. Banks, credit unions, and credit card companies offer features that will help customers who are in need of money fast. Overdraft protection is offered by banks. To ensure that the customer does not exceed their account balance is considered a substitute. Like loans have fees so does the overdraft protection benefit. Credit unions over loans but they are not fast and convenient so consumer tend to lean on payday lenders for their quick money.
Credit cards are a
The main problem that most critics have with payday lenders is that many people recycle their loans and become trapped in cycles of debt. Some people use the loans irresponsibly or get loans from multiple lenders to buy things that they don't need or to enable unhealthy personal habits. These loans were never intended to be used in these ways, so some people get in trouble. The same holds true for all kinds of
Americans who need a short term loan to repair a car, fly quickly to a stick relative beside or catch up on child care payments even find themselves going to payday lenders ether online or trough one of the thousands of payday lending store fronts. (Wherry) using online is a way to pay or catch up with your due date of the payment that you owe. Having someone that can help you with a payment is a payday lender that can help you with a car payment also paying your rent or buying food or also buying a new sofa. Nationally borrowers spend roughly 8.7 billion per year on payday loans fees and what might start as a 500 lifetime can become a heavily burden. (Wherry) having a borrower that lend you a loan can be easy but it’s time to payback that is when it became complicated. Also having a fee is very complicated because they pressure you to pay back when you miss your due date. Annual interest rates for payday loans typically run between 391 and 351 percent a cording to the center for responsible lending and most people who use them end up paying more in fees over the course of the year than they originally received credit. (Wherry) annual rates are very high in percentage because of lending tem money and not paying back on the due date. Having these huge percentages are too much but when you borrow more than you need the more you ending up paying than the last
Debt is among the greatest challenges we face today, personally and as a country. More and more people are falling into this growing problem. Payday loan companies exploit this problem. Even though the loan amounts are relatively low, the
In my opinion, I believe that loans are good for people who can borrow money and pay the company back as soon as possible. Those who do not pay them back receive an increase in interest every time they miss a payment. Targeting people who have a low to moderate income, payday loan companies are in the areas that these individuals live in. As Gilmore says, “A recent study by St.Michael’s Hospital in Toronto found a correlation between the number of payday lenders in a neighbourhood and premature mortality”. To avoid falling behind on payments, young people can seek for help to reduce stress. In conclusion, I think that
Payday loans generate lots of controversy because they 're offered to people who have bad credit or limited credit histories, which makes them high-risk borrowers. Traditional lenders seldom approve loans for these types of borrowers and never quickly enough when a cash emergency occurs. Unfortunately, many of these same people don 't use payday loans as intended -- as short-term emergency loans just until their next paydays -- so they become trapped in a cycle of debt. Well-meaning consumer activists, politically motivated legislators and establishment figures from the traditional banking industry band together to push for reforms to regulate payday and other short-term loans more closely.
Guo does a good job at getting the audience to quickly take his side against payday lending by calling payday lenders “slippery” (Guo) and by stating that borrowers of payday loans typically use the loans as a “last resort” (Guo). Guo strengthens the audiences mistrust of payday lenders in the third paragraph giving brief details of a New York Times article in which the Consumer Finance Protection Bureau states that they will be proposing a “national set of rules to better regulate the industry” (Guo). specifically tightening the standards as well as restrictions on the number of times a loan can be rolled over. Guo’s evidence is from a credible source, The New York Times, however the credibility of Guo’s article comes into question when he could have googled the proposal and found it on the CFPB, or Consumer Finance Protection Bureau website, as it is the second link that pops up when searched. The proposal details as listed on the CFPB website goes into far more detail as to what is actually happening to borrowers and the actual regulations being considered than the Times article.
With payday lenders out numbering other local stores and restaurants it is allowing them to be at every corner in low-income neighborhoods making it convenient and pushing banks out of the area. For example, straight out of the book it describes how McDonald’s has only 13,500 U.S. restaurants, Burger King has 7624, Target has 1,250 stores, Sears has 1,970, J.C. Penney has about 1,000 locations, and the entire Wal-Mart retail chain includes about 3,600 U.S. outlets. All of these combined 29,000 locations are fewer than the nation’s 33,000 check cashing and payday lenders, just two sectors of the fringe economy.
In the article “Me, The Other Scott, and Payday Loans” by Scott Gilmore describes the negative impacts payday loan companies can have on people who are not fortunate financially. Payday loan companies loan money to people with low income who are need of money, but the interest is 10 times more than it would be at a bank. I think this type of method of loaning money is not helpful because in return they ask for more. It is interesting to know that many are still following and using this type of banking when they are aware of the circumstances it has. It is however true that when people are need of money, they will use any way to solve their problems, as it is also stated in the article “These are respectable people with jobs facing an unexpected
You probably have seen the ads on the internet: payday loans or cash advance loans are "the rage" of the consumer financing industry these days. When I say "rage" that term is appropriate as the rates charged for these types of loans angers many consumer advocates. Should payday loans to be avoided at all costs or are there situations when these types of loans make sense?
Payday loans fulfill real-world needs for families that can 't cover emergency expenses from their savings. Even people with stellar credit can 't always negotiate loans quickly enough when a financial emergency arises. The premise is simple: Short-term loans are available, even for people with low credit scores, and people can get money into their accounts faster than trying to get approved for a traditional loan. Payday loans are strictly for short-term purposes when the borrowers can afford to repay the amount, interest and fees from their next pay period. Credit.com reports that these loans are justifiable when used as intended. Unfortunately, people don 't always do what 's best, and some borrowers recycle their debts by renewing their short-term loans or borrowing from multiple lenders. Competitive lenders cite these debt traps as evidence that payday loans are bad choices, but any kind of credit can lead to abuses that trap people in cycles of debt.
It seems to me that payday loan bids are all over these days. Across the Unites States, there are enormous numbers of people plainly living payroll to payroll. From stores nearby to the Internet, the payday lending business is thriving. But what are payday loans? Are they as atrocious as some people convey? Payday loans can be very costly. They are a relatively small amount of money given at an immense percentage of interest on the arrangement that it will be repaid when the borrower receives their next paycheck. According to Greg McBride, a chief financial analyst at Bankrate.com, he claims in the CNBC news article “More payday lenders than McDonald’s? Some Recovery”, that payday loans are one unplanned expense away from being in
Payday lender take advantage of people in need and people with a fixed income. A study show that an average loan for people in Kansas is $300 and have to be paid back in two weeks or they have to pay over 300% in annual rate. As a result, “ More than 80 percent of loans cannot be repaid within this time period. The result is typically a loan that ends up with doubled or tripled fees.” Laws that are made lacks the ability to track the loans so they are offend ignored. The number of payday loan in Kansas grew from thirty-seven in 1995 to 347 in 2014. Payday loan are a good source of emergency money but if the borrower can't pay back within a specific time period fees are apply. People who don't have credits depend on this type of loan to get out of tight spot but it can put them in a deeper hole if they can't pay
However, the payday loans are a new buzz in the market, and it is very popular. This loan is known by many names like "Cash Advance", "Paycheck loan", "Check loans", and "Payday advance loans". Let us understand what is a payday loan or cash advance loan and how and when it should be used for your maximum advantage. Payday loans are unsecured loans, which can be used for meeting your emergency financial needs and is paid back out of your next paycheck on your payday. Thus, payday loans are the shortest tenure loans among the other loans available in the market.
The pay day loan industry is one of the fastest growing businesses concepts that our country has ever seen. Supposedly it is set-up for emergency access to money when you needed the money like yesterday. This industry sprung up on the skirts of epidemic bankruptcies in the USA. Working class people had become accustomed to spending more than they had on the promise to pay the money back at a later date. Predictably such types of spending habits catch up with you and eventually people become so over extended with credit card payments, cars that they could not afford but wanted -- and got anyway plus any of a number of other buy now pay later types of purchases that record bankruptcies were the result of many families coming to reality with
Before the 1980s you couldn’t find many payday lenders, if a person was short on cash and needed it immediately they had to go their local pawn shop, or if incredibly desperate a loan shark. The pawn shop provided a pay-it-back or lose it system which left people without their personal effects, but they were free from debt. The loan shark on the other hand charged extremely-high interest rates, and usually under illegal conditions. Both of these options provided struggling Americans with short-term financing, a simple solution that will help them solve the liquidity problems. Much like a bank who received loans from other banks when they run into liquidity issues, people should have access to