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Catcher In The Rye Grief Analysis

Decent Essays

Grief is a dominant emotional force that masses of people who suffer losses succumb to. How do people deal with grief? In 1969, the psychologist Elizabeth Kübler-Ross construed five possible stages of grief that people undergo to explain the emotions one feels during grief (Gregory). These stages, in chronological order, are denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. Kübler-Ross acknowledged that not all people experience the stages in a linear way, as well as noting that grief can be a “rollercoaster”, with a person In the novel The Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield suffers the loss of his younger brother Allie to leukemia before the plot begins. This raises the question of how Holden deals with his loss. Throughout the Catcher in the Rye, Holden exhibits the characteristics of the five stages of grief. Denial is the first stage of grief in the Kübler-Ross model. Denial is the act of declaring something to not be true. Christina Gregory, PhD defines the denial stage as “a stage of numbness and clinging to false hope”. She also remarks that isolation plays a large role in denial. In the Catcher in the Rye, Holden demonstrates that he is in denial. When he is talking to his sister Phoebe, he tells her
“And I’m standing on the edge of some crazy cliff. What I have to do, I have to catch everybody if they start to go over the cliff--- I mean if they’re running and they don’t look where they’re going I have to come out from somewhere and catch them. That’s all I’d do all day. I’d just be the catcher in the rye and all” (Salinger 93).
In this quote, Holden is expressing how he wishes to save kids from “falling”, e.g. losing their innocence to what he sees as a corrupt and “phony” adult world. He wishes that he could save Allie from losing his innocence. By doing this, he is showing that he denies the permanence or significance of Allie’s death. He is holding onto a false hope that he can save Allie from losing his innocence (through death). Holden also isolates himself from society throughout the novel. For example, he misses Allie’s funeral, runs away from Pencey Prep, and fails to make phone calls to any of the people he wants to talk to. Holden is attempting to stay away from other people in an

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