Cerebral Palsy
Cerebral palsy is a neurological disorder that has a permanent affect a person’s movement. Cerebral palsy is occurs because there is an injury to some part of the brain and because of that it is hard for messages from the brain to communicate to the muscles. When the brain is forming during pregnancy and there is some disturbance but can also develop shortly after birth and even up into early childhood. These injuries can be located on any area of the brain and that is why Cerebral Palsy looks different for every person that has it.
One of the most common stereotypes against people with cerebral palsy is many people assume that they cannot do things for themselves. Once a person find out that someone has a disability they automatically
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He ruled for 6 years towards the end of the 19th dynasty (1196–1190 B.C), dying at the age of 20 (the average age for CP patients).” The term palsy comes from Greek origin and come from terns like paralysis or paraplegia. In 130 A.D the word palsy was used by a physician named Galino to describe people with weakness or necrosis of their nerves. There is no cure for those who have cerebral palsy there are only ways to manage their condition by trying to improve muscle control though rehabilitation therapy. “Active management of spasticity is needed to prevent painful contractures and deformities and promote optimal function. This management generally is provided by multidisciplinary teams that include physical therapists, orthopedic surgeons, and physiatrists. Physical therapy, which is uniformly utilized for cerebral palsy has not been subjected to randomized trials, but is widely accepted as a component of standard management”( Oʼshea, T.). Some people have more severe cases of cerebral palsy and may have other conditions such as hearing loss, mental retardation, and inability to speak. When they have mutilple conditions it may make imporvemtn in rehabiiltion therapy much harder to
Cerebral palsy refers to a group of chronic disorders that involve degrees of brain damage that affect body control and movement. The term cerebral refers to the brain, while palsy describes a disorder that impairs the control of body movement. These disorders are not the result of muscles or nerves problems. Instead, they are due to impaired motor areas in the brain that disrupt its ability to control movement and posture. The condition typically appears within the first few years of life and it is not marked by regression. (Mecham, 1986)
The human body is made up of many organ systems that consist of organs and tissues of different anatomies and diverse nomenclature. These organs systems, organs and tissues are prone to thousands of diseases, and one of these diseases is cerebral palsy, which is a disease of the nervous system in simple terms. Research relating to cerebral palsy is carried out, whereby the disorder is described, along with its history, and how it affects the nervous system and the brain. The anatomy of the body systems involves with regard to this disorder, the effects of the disorder on these body systems and other body systems are also researched and discussed. Furthermore, the research focuses on the causes of cerebral palsy, its complications, signs, and symptoms, and the diagnosis of the disorder, along with its treatment and side effects of the treatment. A recap of the research focusing on prevention strategies, the anatomy and physiology of cerebral palsy and the nervous system is presented.
Cerebral palsy people usually very stiff and unusual relaxed and ‘’floppy ‘’ limbs which may also held in an unusual or awkward position
Cerebral palsy (CP) has been described as a group of permanent disorders of the development of movement and posture that are attributed to non-progressive disturbances that occurred in the developing foetal or infant brain (Rosenbaum et al. 2007). Since I did not know that much about CP, I went
The word “cerebral” means the brain and the word “palsy” means muscle weakness and poor control. Children or adults can be born with Cerebral Palsy or might be diagnosed later in life. The disorder may occur during the woman’s pregnancy, child’s birth, or after the child
Cerebral Palsy is a term that is used to broadly describe a group of chronic palsies, which are disorders that impair movement control due to past damage of the developing brain. Cerebral Palsy usually develops at a young age, 2 or 3, and is a non progressive brain disorder. Non progressive means that the brain itself is not damaged anymore over time, however the symptoms from the damage already there could change drastically over time either for better or for worse.
Cerebral Palsy is a disease that is associated with brain injury prior to birth or within two years after birth. This disease is a general category and can occur because of many different events. The resultant disease can have many different effects on the body. When someone is diagnosed with this disease it will last throughout a their whole lifetime but will generally not be progressive (Imms). Cerebral Palsy is a lifelong disease but through exercise and other treatments we can increase function and increase quality of daily life for patients.
Cerebral palsy is the medical term used to describe a cluster of neurological disorders. According to the Mayo Clinic, this condition affects movement, posture
Cerebral Palsy is a disability caused by traumatic injury to the developing brain. “Cerebral” means brain and “Palsy” means paralysis of the voluntary muscles. 70% of the individuals diagnosed with Cerebral Palsy get the disease before they are even born due to injury, accidents, and even medical malpractice. 20% of people with Cerebral Palsy have gotten CP during the birthing process and 10% get CP by an injury to the brain before it is fully developed.There are 3 levels, 2 types, and multiple treatment options of Cerebral Palsy. Mild, moderate, and severe and the 3 different levels of Cerebral Palsy. How much of the body is affected shows the severity of each case.
It is caused by an abnormality during development of the brain and injury to the brain during birth or up to 28 days after birth if acquired. One of my co-workers has Cerebral Palsy and is the department head for our SPD (Seniors & people with Disabilities) department. I have learned from working with him that early intervention is key to the treatment of this disease. Physical, Occupational, and Speech therapies are very helpful. Muscle relaxants, anticonvulsants, and antispastics are some common medical treatments. The only ways to help prevent Cerebral Palsy is to keep yourself healthy during pregnancy and try to avoid any injury or infection. Before getting pregnant be sure to get vaccinated for all preventable diseases and be sure to get your baby vaccinated for things like meningitis after
Cerebral Palsy is an umbrella term for a group of disabilities associated with movement and posture (Victoria Government, 2014; What is Cerebral Palsy? 2014). Every patient of this disability will look different and move differently due to the affected location within the brain (What is Cerebral Palsy? 2014). Cerebral Palsy will appear as a muscle disability, however, it is caused by the cerebrum being damaged. The cerebrum is responsible for memory, learning ability, muscle control, and communication skills; this is why some people with cerebral palsy struggle with communication and learning (Nordqvist, C, 2015).
Cerebral Palsy is defined as “group of motor disorders resulting in muscular incoordination and loss of muscle control; caused by damage to the motor area of the brain during fetal, birth, and infancy.” (Jacobs & Simon, 2015, p.46) Cerebral palsy is the most common disability in children. Out of 1000 babies born 1.4-2.4 are diagnosed with this disorder (OT Children).
It is one of the most common disorders involving physical movement and about 10,000 infants are diagnosed with Cerebral Palsy every year. The four categories of Cerebral Palsy are Spastic Cerebral Palsy, Athetoid Palsy, Ataxic Cerebral Palsy, and Mixed Cerebral Palsy. Currently, there is no cure for the disorder but scientific research has progressed in the discovery of treatments and prevention techniques. The term cerebral refers to affecting or relating to the brain and the term palsy refers to paralysis or involuntary tremor or quivering movement. The part of the brain that is affected, known as the cerebrum; the largest part of the brain, is responsible for higher brain functions such a perception, imagination, judgment, sensations, and voluntary muscle actions. In effect to this, the center handicap of motor coordination, can associate with slurred speech, blurred vision, impaired hearing, and an overall mental retardation. Though Cerebral Palsy is a permanent disorder, fortunately, it does not progress or worsen over a period of time. It is not inherited through generations and is not a contagious disorder. Depending on severity, symptoms can develop as early as 3 months old, or even develop during conception and may continue to grow with the
Cerebral palsy is a broad term used to describe a group of nonprogressive neurological disorders that impair voluntary movement (NINDS Cerebral Palsy, 2016). It is caused by malformation or damage to the brain during pregnancy or shortly after birth. The exact cause of cerebral palsy is difficult to establish, but often damage to the brain is attributed by prematurity, low birth weight, blood clotting, lack of oxygen, or stroke. Cerebral palsy may affect different areas of the brain causing varying symptoms among individuals; however, cerebral palsy always has some sort of impact on muscle coordination and movement (What is Cerebral Palsy?, 2015).
Cerebral Palsy (CP) is brain damage. It cannot be cured, it is not contagious, it is not a disease, and it does not get worse. According to Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, "Cerebral Palsy is a broad term for various nonprogressive disorders of motor function in people, resulting from brain damage around the time of birth. Damage to the brain could occur before, during, or shortly after birth"(“Cerebral”). Since the damage is done during the brain’s formation, and occurs in the part of the brain that controls motor and muscle functions, people with CP might have problems with motor skills, muscle tone, muscle weakness, reflexes, balance, excessive drooling, difficulties swallowing or speaking, shaking, tremors, and