Chris Harry 10 C RBD 14/03/2006 1
Christopher Harry, Prince Alfred College, South Australia
PAC Year 10 History
Essay on Gallipoli and the ANZAC Legend
Question: Courage, mateship, determination, resourcefulness, and a sense of humour are identified as characteristics of the NAZAC tradition and spirit. Select any one or more of these characteristics and explore its/their significance to Gallipoli and in more recent times.
To endure hardships special qualities are needed to help keep going and succeed through adversity. On the 25th April 1915 the ANZAC Legend was born and two qualities emerged, characteristics that would set the Anzacs apart from other soldiers.
As they charged steep cliffs these soldiers found something in themselves to succeed, to triumph over the enemy that was raining fire down upon them. Mateship and determination became strengths that no one could take away from the soldiers that fought, and these two distinguishing qualities are still at the forefront of today’s society, carrying on the traditions and spirit of the past into present time. These distinctly Australian qualities of mateship and determination not only exist, but thrive in a modern Australian society. These are prevalent in our armed forces but also in everyone in society, with Anzac Day a celebration of all these ideals have come to mean. The determination that was showed throughout the Gallipoli campaign gave the soldiers goals to achieve and strength to fight through the bleakest hours.
First and foremost, the Anzac Spirit is about the remembrance of the sacrifices made by men and women who have and are still serving in the military.
In wartime propaganda, the ANZAC forces were portrayed as the loyal sons of the British Empire, fighting as much for the 'mother country' as for their own. Beyond the military campaign, the ANZAC soldiers represented the ethos of their rural Australian background. The values of equality, good humor and mateship were transplanted to the situation in Turkey. It is easy to understand why the ANZAC legend became so popular.
World War 1 (1914-1918) was the first official war that Australians took part in, only thirteen years after federating as a country in 1901. During this time, thousands of lives were lost, families were torn apart, and friends were never seen again. April 25th became the national day to commemorate the ANZAC soldiers who had served overseas. Even now, 100 years later, people still remember those who sacrificed themselves for Australia, those who fought and fell in many battles to protect the country they lived in. The Gallipoli Campaign is the most famous battle of World War 1, the battle that every Australian household knows about. However, other battles such as the ones on the
World War One is regarded as a major turning point in history and modern warfare which has impacted Australia monumentally, scarring the nation’s history. Australia played a significant role in World War One and the Gallipoli campaign, which is considered the birthplace of the ANZAC legend. These events have immensely shaped Australia as the nation we know of today. World War One began in 1914 from the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and ended in 1918 on November the 11th which is now recognised as a day of mourning and a time given recognition to the lives taken on the battlefield. To a prominent extent, the ANZAC legend is significant to the concept of Australian identity and nationalism through the origins of the ANZAC legend, the key events that have helped form Australia as an independent nation, and in addition to how ANZAC day is commemorated today.
The conditions in Gallipoli were very hard varing from becoming liking to get a disease,The constant noise,bad food,daily death or fallen brothers and lack of rest.
Let us acknowledge that we shall forever be in the debt of the ANZACs who unhesitatingly stepped forward to face the enemy, risking life and limb so that we could enjoy a life of freedom, our heads held high.
The Anzac legend is still relevant in today’s society as it reminds Australians and New Zealands of the sacrifice they made to protect our country and let us live in freedom. The legend defines our national identity and helps shape our national reputation so that other countries can look at us as and think of us as a country who are determined, brave, resilient and helps our mates when they are in trouble. Almost a whole generation of young men was lost and they deserved to be remembered. The soldiers continued to fight during challenging times and when they felt as though it was too hard and should give up. They slept in wet and dirty clothes and barely had enough food to survive. Australia wouldn’t be Australia without the legend of the soldiers who sacrificed themselves for us.
The Gallipoli campaign had a major effect on Australia’s identity and the way the rest of the world saw Australia as a country. The Gallipoli campaign was a trial to test their nationhood. The campaign shown many qualities of the Australian soldiers including bravery, strength, courage, endurance and mateship. All of these qualities reflect on the nation that the troops came from. The involvement of Gallipoli was a major event that has shaped our country’s reputation and the sacrifices made by so many Australians shows the fortitude that many men had to fight for their nation.
On the 25th of April 1915, Australia took its first major step as a nation by sending soldiers off to fight in Gallipoli; these soldiers charged and fought their way through countless challenges, forging themselves a legend, but more importantly – forging Australia an identity. As time sparks controversy and scepticism, many begin to doubt the validity of the ANZAC legend. This opinion however, is unmistakably inaccurate as many diverse and credible sources document the ANZACS battle against their trials and tribulations as being heroic. The ANZACs endurance, mateship and courage are undoubtedly an accurate depiction of the ANZAC legend.
N. Chan (2011) even comments that the AUS soldiers deserve to be titled the men who saved Australia, and people, all throughout their lives, aim to be heroes, to be like those who achieve goodness, and due to the actions and feats overcome by young men, the general population aims to be as like to them as possible. These men who fought along the Kokoda Track deserve to be called heroes, a diary entry (undated) read ‘Whenever and wherever I die, I will not regret it because I have already given my soul and body to my country,’ which just shows what the militia was willingly to sacrifice and their connection with their homeland, and also displayed similarities with those of the ANZACs who, too, influenced Australia’s nationalism. Kokoda is a part of Australia’s acknowledged heritage and was a time where Australia proved itself to themselves and the world and the actions completed in the mists of the dense Kokoda jungle gave Australia pride3 above. Australians today are open to working with people of different races and treat them with respect and the attitude they deserve, and these traits have been brought down through generations
Australia is a multicultural country and the central part of Australian culture is egalitarianism. As one of the national identities, egalitarianism means that all Australians have the same status that includes in legislation, society, and refuse to accept being inferior. In Australia, egalitarianism originated in its founding era, when a large number of England convicts were sent to Australia, the convicts suffered cruel treatment and this lead to the strong egalitarian sentiment (Phung, 2015).
Identity changed significantly in Australia during the Second World War, and this was mainly due to America’s presence within Australia during the time. American troops began arriving in Australia in December 1941, and they arrived in a large sum of 250,000, and became a continuous presence in Australian life from 1941-1945. When the Americans first arrived, the Australian people treated them like saviors, however they also bought their culture with them, which caused great change within Australian society due to being influenced by the ‘superior’ Americans. For young people in particular, American’s represented wealth, glamour and modernity. American service men and women set up enclaves of American culture with soda fountains, their own clubs where they could eat American style meals and exquisite ballrooms.. The American’s troops presence in Australia caused a major change in Australian society culturally.
World War I (1914-1918) was considered the 'Great War' and Australia’s Gallipoli campaign has always been considered as the pinnacle of the Australian military feats. This is due to the constant glorification of the event despite the fact it was an unmitigated failure. However, the work of the Australian army force in the most important battleground of WW1 the 'Western Front' is often cast under the shadow of Gallipoli. The battles on the Western Front took place in France, Belgium and parts of Germany and this is where some of the most pivotal battles were fought. The contribution and success of the Australians will be assessed through the analysis of several sources related to four major contributions related to the Western Front. These include the amount of Australians involved, the external opinions of Australia in the Western front, The Battle of
I stood and waited for the decision to be made. The anticipation was gnawing into my brain, feeding my adrenaline levels. As soon as he said ‘Go like a whip’ I was off, screaming at people to move out of the way. I pushed and shoved past the wounded men, my heart only briefly feeling sadness for those people before I pressed it aside and sprinted on. My dark hair stuck to my sweaty face as I ran. I then met the place with no hope of crossing. This path was quicker but a heck of a lot more dangerous. My first attempt to cross failed and I ended up on my back, my breath heavy in my lungs. I stood, my blue eyes darting across the barrier ahead of me, then sprinted as fast as I could, barely making it alive. I collapsed again at the other side, panting and
It has been so long since I have had a chance to write to you. Give my greetings to mother and sister. Let them know that I am safe and well. I think about all of you often. I hope that no ills have befallen you at home. I hope that you will be pleased to know that we have won a battle at Philippi and finally avenged the death of Julius Caesar. I went through many difficulties and for a time, I feared that we might be defeated.