Chichen Itza Chichen Itza is a pre-Columbian historical archaeological site located in Yucatan, Mexico. The site was a city built and occupied by the Mayan people of the Central Americas. It was built and populated from 600 to 1,200 Common Era. The name Chichen Itza translates to “at the mouth of the well of the Itza people” in Yucatec Maya. Chichen Itza is one of the most significant sites in archaeological studies, and has great cultural importance to archaeology and the world around it. Chichen Itza is a very interesting archaeological site, featuring amazing architecture, distinct artifacts, innovative agricultural, as well as a fascinating history.
Chichen Itza has had a fairly unique excavation history compared to most famous archaeological sites. The site was originally excavated during the late 1800s by several different archaeologists, and has been continually excavated since. The city was hidden under debris and lush forests when excavations first took place, but was eventually revealed to be the beautiful city that it is. The site was first excavated during the Mexican revolution, so there were no political barriers preventing archaeologists from coming and going from the site. Once a political system was reestablished after the Mexican Revolution, many archaeologists were banned from excavating the site until recently. Several different famous archaeologists have passed through the walls of Chichen Itza to help excavate and uncover the secrets hidden within the
Archeologists, historians, and scholars have been surveying and excavating the Teotihuacan site since 1864 in an attempt to uncover the secrets involving the city’s founders and inhabitants, the layout inspiration, and the sudden collapse. Have been unable to completely solve the mysteries of teotihuacan because the city The search for this information Determining this information The fact that city possesses no trace of a writing system or written records. Although the exact details of the archeological site are unknown, archeologists can make educated assumptions about the city based on the city’s architecture and art pieces, and the culture of other mesoamerican civilizations.
The ancient Maya once occupied a vast geographic area in Central America. Their civilization inhabited an area that encompasses Mexico's Yucatan peninsula and parts of the states of Chiapas and Tabasco, as well as Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador. "From the third to the ninth century, Maya civilization produced awe-inspiring temples and pyramids, highly accurate calendars, mathematics and hieroglyphics, and a complex social and political order" ("Collapse..." 1). Urban centers were important to the Maya during the Classic period; they offered the Mayans a central place to practice religion.
Chaco Canyon, located in what is New Mexico today, closer to Arizona, is one of the archeological sites with many hypothesis and conclusions full of contradiction because of its complexity of what was happening there during Chaco’s economical peak. It is one of the prehistorical places that hold the history of the humans and how complex the organization between social, religious and economical was. The remains of the amazing tall and complex buildings surrounded with roads helped the archeologists to hypothesize the use of those buildings and those roads that surrounded them.
This pyramid was built by the Zapotec civilization in southern Mexico around 700BCE. The Zapotec people continue to strive in this
For example, Pueblo artifacts were found in cliff dwellings in Mesa Verde, Colorado and dated back to AD 1200 (1). This shows that the Publean people could have been the superior builders of their region. This also shows that Pueblo buildings were well preserved. Furthermore, in 1906 the Mesa Verde National Park was established to protect the Puebloan artifacts and buildings (2). This shows that the Puebloan artifacts are incredibly valuable and are worth protecting. Also, this shows that people valued the Puebloan so much that they wanted to protect and preserve them. All in all, the Incas could have been influenced by the
These migrating “First People” in the Maya region developed their tool and hunting technologies and went from being nomadic hunter-gatherers into forming more permanent settlements. These settled groups became more developed as they exploited the plentiful local resources.
Tikal located in present-day Guatemala is just one of the sites of the Mayan Civilization. The Mayan Civilization ranges from Mexico to the south in Central America. Embedded in their society were beliefs that evolved around sacrifices to their Gods who were usually past kings. Although archaeologist have worked hard trying to discover more information about the Mayan world, they have just scraped the surface of their history. One of the greatest mysteries of the Maya today is the rapid decline of the society depicted by the last stela, an upright stone slab or column, located around 869 A.D. at Tikal and 909 A.D. in the Mayan World- about 1000 years before Columbus reached the island of El Salvador in 1492. While there is
Tres Zapotes is located in the lowlands of south/central Mexico, near the village of Tres Zapotes, which is a part of what used to be Mesoamerica (1). The site is located within the Papaloapan River plain, and is between the Los Tuxtlas Mountains and the Papaloapan River delta (1). The location provided a forested environment upland, and swamps and streams in the river plain (1). The occupation of the site dates as far back as 1,500 BC, with the occupation’s height around 1,200 to 900 BC; the site was occupied until AD 1,000 to AD 1,200 (2). The site represents a transition from the Preclassic to Classic period, but Tres Zapotes was abandoned in the begging of the Early Postclassic period.
To really question why and how such an advanced colony disappeared in the first place historians needed to find the civilisation and upon that later figured out it’s advancements. A widely known monument of the Mayans called “Chichen Itza” is what led to the discovery of the the civilisation and their practices. The infrastructure has relevance to astrology and within itself helped historians consider Mayans an advanced civilisation furthermore causing confusion on why/how they
Two thousand years ago the American southwest was populated by a group of people called the Anasazi or “the ancient ones”. They began to build a series of great housing complexes and by the middle of the 12-century the Anasazi disappeared and no one knows why. These early Anasazi were nomadic hunters-gatherers ranging over great territories then began to settle in communities such as the Chaco Canyon which is now in New Mexico. Four hundred years later Spanish settlers stumbled upon these cities and called it Pueblo Bonito.
The Zapotec progress was past Olmec human advancements and was situated in Oaxaca, Mexico. Huge numbers of their natives get by right up 'til today and keep up their social myths and conventions. The remains of the old pyramids additionally demonstrate to us a portion of the engineering. The photo above shows what the pyramids here look like today, which is amazing considering they were worked back somewhere around 300 and 900 CE. Pyramids portrayed their way of life also, created human
The Classical Maya was lost to the archaeological records until the last 200 years due to it’s abandonment. When the Mayans left there great cities, thick vines and jungles overtook the great monuments they once built. But in the last 200 years, in depth research has lead to breakthroughs into what the Classic Maya was like. The earliest Mayans were agriculturalist, growing crops such as corn (maize), beans, squash and cassava. The Mayans also invented a very accurate calendar, a math code using 0’s, constructed buildings still intact today, and a writing system that took decades to decode. The Mayans were situated in one geographical block covering all of the Yucatan Peninsula (Mexico), modern-day Guatemala, Belize, parts of the Mexican states of Tabasco and Chiapas, and the western part of Honduras and El Salvador. Due to their location on the
Even though Teotihuacan has made such a lasting impact on all those who marvel at its grandeur and scale over the past two thousand years, this site in still far from understood. There are many mysteries surrounding this area even after decades of excavations and research. Archaeologists and anthropologists alike struggle to gain a clearer picture of this great Mesoamerican city, although continuing work at the site has provided a wealth of information about the region, occupants, and lifestyles of those who were touched by it.
Mesoamerica is the area in which the ancient Maya had lived, and is the area where modern Mayans are still reside. According to Coe, the Mayan geographic can range from Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador, Yucatan Peninsula, and the Mexican States of Chiapas and Tabasco (1966:17). Yet these areas are not limited to just Mayan. Many structural architecture remains today has proven the complexity of the Mayan culture in Mesoamerica.
Mayan culture existed a thousand years ago, in what is now part of Central America. Its ruins were almost entirely abandoned by 600 A.D, and were not rediscovered until the early 1500’s, by Spanish settlers. Mayan architecture astounded the early conquistadors, and continues to be of great interest to modern archeologists as well. These scientists have labeled a certain period of Mayan architectural history as the “Classic” period.