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Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart

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Abraham Lincoln once said “Character is like a tree and reputation like a shadow. The shadow is what we think of it; the tree is the real thing.” In Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart she tells a story about a culture deeply rooted in tradition that’s facing the prospect of change. The story gives the reader an insight on the reality of change and it effects on the characters. The aggravated circumstances of whether or not change should have advantage over tradition oftentimes involves questions of both societal and personal status and reputation. An example being the protagonist, Okonkwo, who opposed the incoming political and religious changes, for the idea that such practices are “unmanly” and in turn he would eventually be seen as weak and …show more content…

Achebe uses Unoka, Okonkwo’s father as an example to this in saying, “Unoka… was a failure. He was poor and his wife and children had barely enough to eat. People laughed at him because he was a loafer… When Unoka died he had taken no title at all and he was heavily in debt. Any wonder then that his son Okonkwo was ashamed of him.” (pg. 4) Thus showing the reader that the social hierarchy played such an important role in their clan that a son can come to resent their father for not being in a respectable position in the society. We see a similar emphasis on Status and reputation, instead through the use of religion in Molière’s play, Tartuffe where Madame Pernelle visit but soon decides to leave her son Orgon's house, for she believes that the household lacks respect and morals. She deems her grandson Damis as a fool and brat, and granddaughter Mariane fragile. Pernelle also believes that the servants shouldn’t have opinions for they are beneath her. The only person who seemingly earns her praise is a religious man who goes by Tartuffe invited by Orgon to stay with the family due to his apparent piety. The family doesn’t believe that Tartuffe is being honest and that he is using the power of religion to manipulate Orgon, yet Madame Pernelle chooses to side with Tartuffe and claims he’s just trying to show them the way to heaven. After Madame Pernelle departs, the servant Dorine and Orgon's brother-in-law Cleante discuss how they might convince Orgon that Tartuffe is manipulating him. Damis is concerned that, under Tartuffe's influence, Orgon might refuse to let Mariane marry her beloved Valere even though he has already promised to approve the match. When Orgon arrives, Cleante begs him to see through Tartuffe's act, but Orgon waxes poetic about

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