CHOOSE ANY THREE NAIL CONDITIONS AND GIVE A REFERENCED ACCOUNT OF THEIR CAUSES(S) AND MANAGEMENT. PLEASE NOTE NOT ALL REFERENCES WILL GIVE YOU THE SAME METHOD OF MANAGEMENT AND SOME WILL GIVE MORE THAN ONE METHOD
Nail fungi (onychomycosis) is caused by dermatophytes that invade the nail matrix. They possess the ability to thrive and grow on the protein keratin and favour damp and dark conditions, therefore the human toenail and nail bed provide the ultimate breeding ground. (Johnson 1993) The most common is Trichophyton Rubrum, the same causes “athletes’ foot”. This commonly affects the sole, dorsum, lateral borders and in between toes. If left untreated, the infection can spread to the nail matrix. (Bristow I. 1996)
Fungal
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Martin Dunitz Ltd, Singapore
Turner W. A., Merriman L. (2005) “Clinical Skills in Treating the Foot”. Elsevier Churchill Livingstone,
Most of us think of the local nail salon as a place to pamper ourselves in luxury and relax for thirty minutes to an hour. The nail salon is glamorous and seduces women with the glitz, polish, sparkle, and glow into their doors. However, danger lurks in quite a few of those nail salons. The surprising fact is that nail salons are hotbeds of germs, filled with unsanitary conditions that might affect your health and well-being. Here are a few tips to keep in mind, on your next visit to the nail salon.
fungus is a lot of exposure to water, heat and humidity, also tight fitting shoes,chemical damage,diabetes,and picking at your skin often can all cause fungus. Hooked on nails asserts argues that nail diseases are distinct from diseases on your skin. Nail disorders and diseases are
assess, diagnose and treat abnormalities and diseases related to the foot and lower limb in people of all ages
Toenail fungus causes may be due to moist environments especially in shoes, bathrooms, pools, cuts in toes, and unhealthy immune response.
Based on the progress report dated 08/26/16 by Dr. Boparai, the patient presents for left foot pain, rated as 2.5/10 with medications and 10/10 without medications. Quality of sleep is good. Activity level has remained the same. Patient is going to hyperbaric oxygen treatment daily and wound care clinic weekly for left foot amputation due to frost bite/gangrene.
nails. The skin will develop erythema migrans (EM) twenty percent of the time; however, as
There are not less than four types of fungus which may lead to the development of athlete’s foot, and the most common among them is the trichophylon rubrum.
Wet floors – when the claw is wet all the time it gets week and then the change on lesions gets bigger.
Fungal infections: these affect the skin, nails and hair. They are common and indications are usually mild. However, in individuals with debilitated immune systems, they can be more serious.
A ingrown toenail is a condition in which the corner or side of a toenail grows into the flesh. Better known as a condition in which the skin extends over the edge of the nail while the nail grows into the nail bed, causing pain and possible infection. More than 3 million US cases per year.
the natural nail is quite weak or the gel has been applied too thick, created by the polymerisation
The patient is suffering from melanonychia as a consequence of his systemic chemotherapy. Melanonychia is characterized as a brown or black hyperpigmentation of the nail in the form of band which presents lengthwise along the nail unit and is also known as longitudinal melanonychia (LM) or melanonychia striata. Melanonychia is more frequent in darker pigmented and older individuals. Several physiological, local, regional, dermatological, iatrogenic, and syndromic processes can cause melanonychia and the presence of LM in melanonychia can indicate both local and systemic diseases. The major pathophysiological pathways include melanocytic activation, hyperplasia, or the invasion of the nail matrix by a melanin-producing pathogen [1]. Although
It can cause the fingertips to be red and sore and the cuticles to bleed and also increases the risk for infections around nail beds and in biter’s mouth. Long-term nail-biting can also interfere with normal nail growth and cause deformed nails. Moreover, bitten fingertips can become very sensitive to pain; usually at the place the skin meets the edge of the nail. Especially, nails, when taken care of improperly, are prone to various diseases. Hangnails are broken skin on the cuticle, (see appendix 1). When they are improperly removed, they are susceptible to microbial and viral infections producing whitlows. Saliva may then redden and infect the skin. Finally, it may also result in the transportation of bacteria that are buried under the surface of the nail, or pinworms from anus region to mouth. Nail biting is also related to dental problems, such as gingival injury (Nail Biting, 2010).
You can generally spot a toe-nail fungus infection by a variation in the nail's tint. The toenail can turn out to be yellow, white, green, tan, or black. At times, the staining will be restricted to a minor mess on the nail. Moreover, other times it will shelter the entire nail's exterior. At times, the fungus will look like a crumbly material that you can remove and at other times, it will produce on the base of the nail. Along with discoloration, a fungus toenail contamination can source the infested nail to lift of the nail couch. At times, the toe shelters the nail entirely. Nails can blow and become hard. The neighbouring skin of the toe might itch or turn out to be inflamed.
Check out, this season’s fresh new nail trends with several hot new colors to choose from, whether it is a bold nail art or a simple neutral. Capture, the latest new nail trends and stay up to date on salon and nail art fashion. What would a nail polish wardrobe be without the best nail colors to choose from? Nail art professionals uses numerous nail designs such as razzle and dazzle acrylic, 3D nail art, rhinestones, gel, and embellish etc. (Nail Magazine, 2015). There are thousands of hot new images, and colors to select from. In fact, the right colors always seem to add an instant zing to a person outfit. Amazingly, nail art has become something of a culture phenomenon, and nail spas are popping up all across the U.S. (Haynes, 2015). However, there are some women that still enjoy doing their nails at home because it allows them time to spend with their families. For me, exploring a wide range of nail colors and designs is fun and exciting. In this day and age as technology continues to advance, women are doing any and everything to enhance their appearance which will also, boost their self-esteem (NPD, 2013). I enjoy getting my nails done bi-weekly it keeps my nails healthy, as