Christopher Farez
Professor Leanne Warshauer
ENG 206 M/W @ 2 PM
14 Feburary 2017
Questioning Your Belief Belief and our actions define who we are and how we behave towards ourselves and those around us. Peoples beliefs have been questioned throughout history and will always be questioned. In “Young Goodman Brown”, author Nathaniel Hawthorne illustrates how a man questions his faith and belief, leading to him to go out and to meet with the Devil himself. In turn the man, Goodman Brown, doesn’t believe in anyone in his town again. Shirley Jackson the author of “The Lottery” illustrates actions such as sacrificing others is defining the people of the town almost primitive which leads to those who are going to be sacrificed to question
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Not only does he trust her, but the other around him as well becoming sad and dark person until his death realizing that those around him have been lying to him all his life and he as well loses his belief and gaining fear in humanity after that night in the forest. (Hawthorne 12-13). In “The Lottery” however, the author Shirley Jackson uses the narrator describe the sacrificing as somewhat normal to the town and its people. In reality though it should be taken out of society altogether and the townspeople should consider stopping what they are doing rethink the belief that this really working to benefit the town because this belief is causing them to just kill off families and no one questions except when Tessie Hutchinson and her family is selected. This can be seen when Tessie realizes that when her family pulls the paper she quickly screams out that it isn’t fair for this to happen to them, but ultimately she is silenced quickly by the townspeople throwing the stones at her. (Jackson 174). The people of the town didn’t even bother to listen to what she had to say instead followed the old and outdated tradition set in place. The fear of change has a great impact on them because the townspeople don’t know what will happen if change were to come. One of the townspeople, Old Man Warner, is so indoctrinated into the belief that this is the only way to live that expresses if the tradition were stop the town and the people living in it
Sometimes people are afraid to question the social contract. A social contract is a kind of authority that should be believable. “The Lottery” was a tradition which had lasted for more than seventy years. This made the lottery a community habit. The village had already gotten used to it and obeyed it. They thought it was right, maybe because the village never went through disaster, so they insisted that peace was brought by satisfied gods. They never questioned this. A social contract is also an order that keep society balanced. A social contract cannot be denied easily, or chaos will happen. In the story “The Lottery”, people in the village believed that the lottery was an event used to bring rebirth and renewal to the village. According to “‘The Lottery’: Symbolic Tour de Force”: “ Those chosen for sacrifice were not victims but saviors who propitiate the gods” (Nebeker 104). When Mrs. Adams said some places have quit lotteries, Old Man Warner only insisted quitting can only bring them trouble, because he believed “Lottery in June, corn be heavy soon” (Jackson 4). "Nothing but trouble in that" (Jackson 4), people in the village were afraid of making the gods angry by quitting lotteries.
“The feelings of uneasiness caused by executions being performed in an arbitrary manner reverberates on several levels. First, we see the characters within the story itself begin to question the necessity of the ritual” (Shields 412-413). There has to be a point where someone could have spoken to reveal the inhumanity of this pugnacious tradition that has plagued the community for more than seventy-seven years. Then again, no, there are no words said about the inhumanity of the violence, until Tessie Hutchinsons’ family gets chosen. She defends her family stating, “You didn't give him time enough to take any paper he wanted. I saw you. It wasn't fair!”(Jackson). She then is attacked by her fellow friends, "Be a good sport, Tessie." Mrs. Delacroix called, and Mrs. Graves said, "All of us took the same chance." Mrs. Hutchinson at this point is being very hypocritical; the lottery was fair for all the citizens, so why doesn’t she just go along with the tradition? Would her outbursts have been the same if Mrs. Hutchinsons’ family wasn’t chosen? The final words of Mrs. Hutchinson were "It isn't fair, it isn't right.”
In the allegorical short story entitled “Young Goodman Brown”, author Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the irony of words and their connotations to express his ideas. The most evident example of this word inference is the used of “Faith” as the name of Young Goodman Brown’s wife. Religiously, faith can be defined as “the belief and trust in God and in the doctrines expressed in the scriptures or other sacred works” (Merriam-Webster). Hawthorne uses the relationship between Brown and his wife to parallel that with his own personal faith.
Being stoned to death by 300 of your friends and family is possibly the worst way anyone would ever want to be killed. In the short story “The Lottery” written by an author Shirley Jackson, she mentions about a small village consisting of 300 residents who most reluctantly participate in an annual lottery drawing. I know, who in their right mind would hesitate to be a part of an event that gives you a possibility of winning a prize, which makes you wonder what the prize is. At the end of the story the protagonist, Mrs. Hutchinson, who also happens to be the winner of the lottery is stoned to death. I argue that Jackson wrote this story to inform us how living in a small community isn’t always a great thing because in a small population people start gossiping about one another, which can lead to issues and could turn into hatred.
From the beginning of Hawthorne's story a test of faith prevails. From the moment that Young
The Lottery is another story of a seemingly perfect town that sacrifices one for the sake of many, but in this instance, the sacrifice is in vain because it is just a superstitious tradition. The citizens of this town were blinded by tradition and rituals of the town even though many have forgotten why they do the lottery. Jackson shows this when she wrote, “The lottery was conducted--as were the square dances, the teen club, the Halloween program--by Mr. Summers. who had time and energy to devote to civic activities” (The Lottery 1). It likens these common and cheerful events such as dances and Halloween programs to the sacrificing of an innocent person to better their year. The village seemed so calm and peaceful, but they were still inclined to sin and did not feel much guilt when stoning. The Lotter depicts a dystopian society because a person is being immorally killed every year and no one is stopping it. The event has become dull and repetitive but is still being followed by the families in The Lottery. This theme is very common in dystopian societies and is shown in the evilness of the Lottery.
Tessie Hutchinson being one to protest the lottery when her husband wasn’t given enough time to choose, yet he did nothing for her when she was chosen. For the sake of tradition, these people are giving up the lives of their friends and family, their loved ones. Multiple times in the story, it shows that people are eager to finish the lottery and go back about their business. Some examples include a mother wishing her son could draw in the lottery for her if he were of age. No one in this town wants to die themselves, and yet are still laying down the lives of others to continue this twisted tradition.
The town has basically allowed ritual murder to take place. No one has spoken out since the lottery started to change things up or get rid of it in whole. One of the key character in the story, Old Man Warner, has been enrolled in the lottery for seventy-seven years, and still has not made one comment about how terrible it is, in fact, he supports the lottery when they are pulling names at the lottery by claiming, “Nothing but trouble in that… Pack of young fools,” (191) when they are discussing how many of the towns have banished the ritual.
Shirley Jackson’s twisted story, “The Lottery,” takes place in a small town with a measly population of about 300 people. In the story, Tessie Hutchinson, a well-known civilian in the town is one of the 300 people with their lives at risk when the annual Lottery is held. The lottery is a system of selecting a family, then selecting a member of that family to be killed. In this town, and probably everywhere else in the world, no one wants to be the one to die. The reason why the lottery is held is unknown, as the text has not explicitly stated a reason. A possible lesson that “The Lottery” promotes is that selfishness is human nature. Selfishness by itself can be so overpowering that it
The multitude of religions in the world allow for a multitude of mindsets within a multitude of people. Sometimes the mindset is good for the person, other times not so much. Religion tries to teach people to be the best version of themselves. Because of this, deeply religious people may think the best of themselves and/or others. Unfortunately, such a mindset typically fails in reality as shown in “Young Goodman Brown” by Nathaniel Hawthorne as well as in “Revelation” by Flannery O 'Connor. By examining these short stories through religious rose-colored glasses, readers can find a deeper understanding of how religion plays a part in the themes and plot of both stories.
In "The Lottery," a small town follows its tradition although it does not even remember how the custom came about in the first place. The town folk do not even remember all the elements of this lottery. The original black box has been lost, but the new one, that is at least 80 years old, was made from parts of the original one. In this grotesque depiction of tradition, it is the custom of the townspeople to sacrifice a member of their community so the corn harvest is plentiful. Even the manner in which the person is killed is bizarre, stoning. No one seems to know why the lottery takes place, but they ridicule other towns that have stopped performing this ritual. Shirley Jackson is clearly letting us know what she
In Shirley Jackson’s short story, “The Lottery”, it can be very dangerous to follow traditions blindly without knowing about the horrible consequences. When one follows traditions and laws and never questions or seeks to understand the reason for them, the inevitable outcome often brings sorrow. Indeed blind devotion to complying with rules that destroys the human spirit by removing choice, and continuing rituals with dark consequences, and punishing anyone who objects to following tradition. Complying with rules that helps lead to destroying the human spirit is dangerous because individuals should always have the choice to follow those rules. The blind devotion of the village participating in the town’s yearly lottery is the clear example why all rules aren’t always positive. Rituals can be looked upon as positive but they also can have a negative connotation when they lead to dangerous consequences. The village in the story has a ritual every year to hold a lottery, where the winner is stoned to death and this is a clear example how a ritual can be viewed negatively. Traditions are beliefs passed down between generations of a family or culture. They are things we do by choice because they are enjoyable and meaningful for the people involved. Traditions in the story have a dark side to it because the tradition in this village is to kill one of members of the village using a lottery system. The dark side of “The Lottery”, is substantial with many down falls of
Shirley Jackson's "The Lottery" satirizes barbaric traditions in a supposedly civilized village. As the story begins, the villagers appear to be fairly civilized and carry on fairly modern lifestyles. This is assumed by the men's discussion of planting, rain, tractors, and taxes. The lottery was outdated to such a degree that some may think that the tradition is primal competition of anthropoid beasts. On the other hand, some think that carrying on the tradition was necessary. The question that must be answered is: Was this a barbaric tradition or was this ritual an honest attempt to better other villager's lives?
Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” is a story that ventures among years of traditional values that a small community is continuing to keep alive, through a yearly event in order to ensure a good harvest. This yearly event that became a tradition where it involves everyone in the small town to participate has become known to them as “The Lottery.” Though their lottery winner did not receive any money or reward, they instead are chosen as the yearly “sacrifice” to ensure successful crops. Even though “sacrifice” is not actually worded in the story, it is still implying that their tradition is really a sacrifice ritual. Which leads one to say that in the story “The Lottery,” the character Tess Hutchinson who fate chooses as its’ “winner” out
“Chips of wood, Mr. Summers had argued, had been all very well when the village was tiny, but now that the population was more than three hundred and likely to keep growing” (Jackson, 2). The town never had an overpopulation issue, there was never a good enough reason to continue the lottery and even less start it for that matter. The social hierarchy of the town did not allow the people to have a voice and that made them feel intimidated. The people were almost programed and expected to accept and carry this unfair tradition; not because of the meaning of it but because they were scared to ask to let it go in results of things getting worse.