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Christopher Novan's Use Of Narrative Structure In Memento

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In Christopher Nolan’s 2001 neo-noir psychological thriller, Memento, he explores the idea of trust through a unique narrative structure. The film explores trust through the protagonist, Leonard Shelby and his interactions with characters, Natalie and Teddy in his hunt for the man who raped his wife. The structure of the film is split into two parts: colour scenes (the main plot line) and black and white scenes (the sub-plot line). Nolan alternates between the two; however, the colour scenes are shown backwards in time, from Leonard’s point of view, in first person; and the black and whites scenes are told forwards in a documentary style with just voice over and simple images.

The start of the film opens with a scene literally shown backwards, which makes the audience aware of the structure of the way the story will be told. There is repetition within the colour scenes, when one colour scenes starts it is the end of the next one. The use of this makes the audience rethink everything they have been told in the previous scene. This adds the effect of watching the film how Leonard would perceive it. The main …show more content…

However this is not the case: Teddy is the one helping Leonard find the man who raped his wife and protects him throughout. In the end Teddy is shot in the head by Leonard. Due to the way the film is structured Teddy is made out to be the bad person, but towards the end of the movie it is found out that Teddy was there the whole time to help Leonard and make sure that nothing happens to him on his investigation. Due to the unique narrative structure of this film, the perception of Teddy is all wrong. Nolan uses this technique as it makes the audience form their own views on the characters and keeps them guessing until the end of the film. Due to the narrative structure, the film relies heavily on first impressions on characters, however, these views change as the film

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